The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 5

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun for females or informally

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; used to negate or deny something

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

อื่น

uen — Other, another; referring to something different

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or withstand something difficult

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun, also informal for him/her

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, did not; negates ability or past action

แย่

yae — Bad, terrible; describing something of poor quality

มาก

mak — Very, a lot; indicating a high degree or quantity

ที่

thi — At, place, that; preposition or relative pronoun

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ถูก

thuk — Correct; cheap; or passive marker in Thai sentences

มัด

mat — To tie, bundle; bind things together tightly

รัด

rat — To tighten, strap; fasten firmly around something

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern; way of doing something

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

อาหาร

ahan — Food; any edible item or meal

ได้

dai — Can, able to; indicates possibility or past completion

มา

ma — To come; move toward the speaker or a place

ง่าย

ngai — Easy, simple; not requiring much effort

เกิน

goen — To exceed, too much; surpassing a limit or amount

ไป

pai — To go; move away from the speaker or current location

ไม่

mai — No, not; basic negation word in Thai

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel; experience an emotion or physical sensation

สนใจ

son jai — To be interested in; pay attention to something

กับ

gap — With, and; preposition linking people or objects together

ขอ

kho — To ask for, request; politely seeking something from someone

อนุญาต

anuyat — To permit, allow; grant official or formal permission

ตก

tok — To fall, drop; descend from a higher position

ปลา

pla — Fish; aquatic animal commonly eaten in Thailand

ว่าย

wai — To swim; move through water using body movements

น้ำ

nam — Water; liquid essential for drinking and daily life

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicates completed action or sequence

ก็

ko — Also, then, so; filler or connective particle in Thai

ทำ

tham — To do, make; perform an action or create something

ทุก

thuk — Every, all; referring to each member of a group

อย่าง

yang — Thing, type, kind; classifier for types or manners

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore; intensifier or result marker

พูด

phut — To speak, talk; express words verbally to someone

สุภาพ

suphap — Polite, courteous; behaving with manners and respect

จน

jon — Poor; lacking money or resources; also means 'until'

สบาย

sabai — Comfortable, at ease; feeling relaxed and well

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; center of emotions and feelings

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise; move to a higher level or position

บน

bon — On, above, on top of; indicating an upper position

ห้อง

hong — Room; enclosed space inside a building

ใต้

tai — Under, beneath, below; indicating a lower position

หลังคา

lang kha — Roof; the covering structure on top of a building

ระบาย

rabai — To vent, release; let out emotions or excess pressure

ออก

ok — Out, to exit; move from inside to outside

สัก

sak — A little, just; indicates a small amount or a tattoo

พัก

phak — To rest, take a break; stop activity to recover energy

วัน

wan — Day; a single period of 24 hours

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of; expressing intention

ให้

hai — To give; also causative marker meaning 'to let or make'

โล่ง

long — Open, airy, relieved; feeling free or unobstructed

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat; indicates a partial degree or amount

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expressing assumption or probability

ตาย

tai — To die; cease to live; also used as an exclamation

แม่ม่าย

mae mai — Widow; a woman whose husband has died

ยอม

yom — To yield, accept, give in; submit to something reluctantly

สูบ

sup — To smoke, suck; inhale cigarette smoke or pump liquid

บุหรี่

buree — Cigarette; rolled tobacco product for smoking

ตะโกน

tagon — To shout, yell; speak very loudly to be heard

ปาก

pak — Mouth; the opening used for eating and speaking

ค้าง

khang — To remain, stay overnight; left unfinished or suspended

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or asking a question

เหยียด

yiat — To stretch out; also to discriminate or look down upon

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and certain objects

เกา

kao — To scratch; rub with fingernails to relieve itching

ต่อ

to — To continue, connect, against; linking or extending something

หน้า

na — Face, front, next; facial feature or forward direction

ด้วย

duai — Also, with, too; accompanies an action or adds something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix; turns adjectives or verbs into abstract nouns

หงุดหงิด

ngut ngit — Irritable, annoyed; feeling easily frustrated or agitated

ขมขื่น

khom khuen — Bitter, resentful; feeling deep bitterness or disappointment

เป็น

pen — To be, to have; linking verb indicating state or identity

พิเศษ

phiset — Special, extra; above ordinary in quality or importance

ช่าง

chang — Technician, craftsman; also expresses resignation or indifference

เถอะ

thoe — Just do it; softens commands or expresses mild insistence

สวด

suat — To chant, recite prayers; also to scold someone harshly

มนต์

mon — Mantra, spell; sacred chant or prayer with mystical power

ตลอด

talot — Throughout, always, all along; continuously without interruption

เวลา

wela — Time; a particular moment or period of duration

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever; indicates past habitual or experienced action

เห็น

hen — To see, to notice; perceive something with one's eyes

ผู้หญิง

phu ying — Woman, female; an adult female person

นี้

ni — This, these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

ก่อน

kon — Before, first; occurring earlier in time or order

หนี

ni — To flee, escape; run away from danger or a situation

นอก

nok — Outside, outer, beyond; referring to exterior or exclusion

จาก

chak — From, away from; indicating origin or separation point

โรงเรียน

rong rian — School; an educational institution for students

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently, in the process of; present continuous tense marker

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

เปิด

poet — To open, turn on; allow access or activate something

เทอม

thoem — Term, semester; an academic period at school

เรียน

rian — To study, learn; attend class or acquire knowledge

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object; refers to an item or abstract concept

หรอก

rok — Sentence-final particle softening negation or correction

ฟัง

fang — To listen; pay attention to sounds or speech

นะ

na — Sentence-final particle seeking agreement or softening statements

การ

kan — Nominalizer for actions; turns verbs into abstract nouns

รวย

ruai — Rich, wealthy; having a lot of money or assets

ดี

di — Good, nice; of a positive or desirable quality

คิด

khit — To think, consider; mentally process or form an opinion

แค่

khae — Just, only; limiting to a small amount or degree

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering, misery; pain or distress, especially mental anguish

กังวล

kang won — To worry, be anxious; feel uneasy about something uncertain

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt; cease movement or an activity

เหนื่อย

nueai — Tired, exhausted; feeling physically or mentally fatigued

อยาก

yak — To want, desire; feel a strong wish for something

ตอน

ton — When, at the time of; a period or episode of time

เสื้อผ้า

suea pha — Clothes, clothing; garments worn on the body

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch; a collective of people or things

เหมาะ

mo — Suitable, appropriate, fitting; matches a situation well

ถัง

thang — Bucket, bin, tank; a container for holding liquids or waste

ทิ้ง

thing — To throw away, abandon; discard or leave something behind

อีก

ik — More, again, another; indicates repetition or addition