The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 8

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals

คือ

khue — Is; used to define or identify something

การ

kaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs into abstract nouns

สาบาน

saa-baan — To swear an oath; to vow solemnly

ว่า

waa — That; introduces a subordinate clause or quote

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai

ยืนหยัด

yuen-yat — To stand firm; to persist despite difficulties

เคียงข้างกัน

khiang-khaang-kan — Side by side; standing together with someone

และ

lae — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses

ไม่

mai — Not; negation marker in Thai sentences

เปิดเผย

poet-phoei — To reveal; to disclose hidden information openly

ความลับ

khwaam-lap — Secret; confidential information kept from others

ของ

khoong — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging

แก๊ง

kaeng — Gang; a group of people, often criminal

ไม่ว่า

mai-waa — No matter; regardless of any condition

ถูก

thuuk — To be subjected to an action; also means correct

สับ

sap — To chop; to hack something into pieces

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

ชิ้นเล็กชิ้นน้อย

chin-lek-chin-noi — Into tiny pieces; small fragments of something

ฆ่า

khaa — To kill; to cause death of someone

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ก็ตาม

ko-taam — Whatever; whoever; regardless of who or what

พร้อม

phroom — Ready; together with; along with someone

ครอบครัว

khroob-khrua — Family; a group of related people living together

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All; entirely; the whole amount of something

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person personal pronoun

ที่

thii — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ทำร้าย

tham-raai — To harm; to hurt or injure someone physically

สมาชิก

sa-maa-chik — Member; a person belonging to a group

คนใด

khon-dai — Any person; whichever person among a group

คนหนึ่ง

khon-nueng — One person; a certain individual person

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or group

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

เจ๋ง

jeng — Cool; awesome; impressively great (informal slang)

มาก

maak — Very; much; a lot; high degree of something

สุดๆ

sut-sut — Extremely; to the utmost degree (informal intensifier)

เลย

loei — At all; right away; emphatic or resultative particle

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used by females

บอก

book — To tell; to inform someone of something

ก็

ko — Also; then; discourse particle showing result or addition

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; affirmative response to a question

แหละ

lae — Emphatic particle confirming or stressing a statement

เดา

dao — To guess; to speculate without certain knowledge

ได้

dai — Can; able to; or past tense marker

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative adjective modifying a noun

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; indicates obligation or necessity

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ตอน

toon — At the time of; episode; period of time

เที่ยงคืน

thiang-khuen — Midnight; twelve o'clock at night

สถานที่

sa-thaan-thii — Place; location; a specific spot or venue

เปลี่ยว

pliao — Lonely; deserted; isolated and uninhabited feeling

น่ากลัว

naa-klua — Scary; frightening; causing fear or dread

ที่สุด

thii-sut — Most; superlative marker indicating highest degree

เท่าที่

thao-thii — As much as; to the extent that

หา

haa — To find; to search for something or someone

บ้านผีสิง

baan-phii-sing — Haunted house; a dwelling inhabited by ghosts

ดี

dii — Good; nice; positive quality or approval

แต่

tae — But; however; introduces a contrasting statement

ตอนนี้

toon-nii — Now; at this moment; currently happening

พัง

phang — Broken; collapsed; ruined or destroyed completely

หมด

mot — All gone; finished; completely used up

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; past tense or completion marker

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay; continuous aspect marker

นั่นแหละ

nan-lae — That's exactly it; emphatic confirmation of something

เธอ

thoe — You; she; second or third person pronoun (familiar)

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

โลงศพ

loong-sop — Coffin; a box used for burying the dead

เซ็นชื่อ

sen-chue — To sign one's name; to put a signature

ด้วย

duai — With; also; by means of; as well

เลือด

lueat — Blood; the red fluid in living bodies

นี่แหละ

nii-lae — This is exactly it; emphatic pointer to something near

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; regarding something

เรียกว่า

riak-waa — Called; known as; referred to by a name

โอ้

oo — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

กว่า

kwaa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

โจรสลัด

joon-sa-lat — Pirate; a seafaring criminal who robs ships

ล้าน

laan — Million; one thousand thousands numerically

เท่า

thao — Equal to; as much as; times (multiplier)

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

แม่ม่าย

mae-maai — Widow; a woman whose husband has died

จน

jon — Until; poor; up to a point in time

ตาย

taai — To die; to be dead; death occurs

เน่า

nao — Rotten; decayed; decomposed organic matter

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving outward

ถ้า

thaa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

โจร

joon — Thief; criminal; a person who steals things

ปล้น

plon — To rob; to plunder; to take by force

ชั้น

chan — I (informal); floor/level; classifier for layers

ยอด

yoot — Excellent; top; peak or apex of something

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really; truly; genuinely emphasizing a statement

ทุกคน

thuk-khon — Everyone; every person; all people involved

พูดถึง

phut-thueng — To mention; to talk about; to bring up

ภูมิใจ

phuum-jai — Proud; to feel pride in an achievement

ช่วย

chuai — To help; to assist; to aid someone

ออกมา

ook-maa — To come out; to emerge from inside somewhere

จาก

jaak — From; away from; originating at a place

สายฝน

saai-fon — Raindrop streaks; threads of falling rain

บทสรุป

bot-sa-rup — Conclusion; summary; final wrap-up of something

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — Therefore; so; consequently as a result

บันทึก

ban-thuek — To record; a note or journal entry

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby things

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so then; resultative conjunction

สิ้นสุด

sin-sut — To end; to conclude; to come to a finish

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

เนื่องจาก

nueang-jaak — Because of; due to; as a result of

ประวัติ

pra-wat — History; background; record of past events

เด็กชาย

dek-chaai — Boy; a male child or young male person

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner of; kind; type; adverbial marker

เคร่งครัด

khreng-khrat — Strict; rigorous; following rules very seriously

หยุด

yut — To stop; to halt; to cease an action

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

แค่นี้

khae-nii — Just this much; only this; nothing more

เรื่องราว

rueang-raao — Story; tale; a narrative of events

อาจ

aat — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed; to continue; to carry on forward

ไกล

klai — Far; distant; a long way away

โดย

doi — By; by means of; through a method

กลายเป็น

klaai-pen — To become; to turn into something different

ผู้ชาย

phuu-chaai — Man; male person; an adult male human

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

เขียน

khian — To write; to compose text on a surface

นิยาย

ni-yaai — Novel; fiction; a long imaginative prose story

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao-kap — About; regarding; concerning a particular topic

ผู้ใหญ่

phuu-yai — Adult; grown-up; a fully matured person

รู้

ruu — To know; to be aware of information

แน่ชัด

nae-chat — Clearly; certainly; with definite certainty

ควร

khuan — Should; ought to; indicating recommendation or advice

ตรง

trong — Straight; direct; exactly at a point

ไหน

nai — Where; which; interrogative of place or choice

นั่นคือ

nan-khue — That is; meaning; used to clarify or define

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; to possess something

แต่งงาน

taeng-ngaan — To marry; to get married to someone

เด็ก

dek — Child; kid; a young person or infant

หนุ่มสาว

num-saao — Young people; youth; young men and women

เหมาะสม

moh-som — Appropriate; suitable; fitting for a situation

ตัวละคร

tua-la-khon — Character; a fictional person in a story

ส่วนใหญ่

suan-yai — Mostly; the majority; for the most part

ปรากฏ

pra-kot — To appear; to emerge; to become visible

หนังสือ

nang-sue — Book; a written or printed publication

เล่มนี้

lem-nii — This volume; this particular book or publication

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or incomplete action

มีชีวิต

mii-chii-wit — To be alive; to have life; living

ความ

khwaam — Prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives or verbs

เจริญรุ่งเรือง

ja-roen-rung-rueang — Prosperous; flourishing; thriving with great success

ความสุข

khwaam-suk — Happiness; joy; a state of well-being