The Brothers Karamazov — Page 5

Vocabulary

그

geu — He, that (third person pronoun or demonstrative)

사이사이에

sai-sai-e — Here and there in between, at intervals

그는

geu-neun — He (subject marker attached)

마차를

ma-cha-reul — Horse-drawn carriage (object form)

몰고

mol-go — Driving or steering (a vehicle or animal)

도내

do-nae — Within the province or district

곳곳을

got-go-seul — Every place, here and there (object form)

돌아다니며

dor-a-da-ni-myeo — Wandering around, moving from place to place

자신을

ja-sin-eul — Oneself (reflexive pronoun, object form)

떠난

tteo-nan — Having left, departed (past modifier form)

것에

geo-se — Regarding the fact that, about the thing

대해

dae-hae — About, regarding, concerning something

만나는

man-na-neun — Meeting, encountering (present modifier form)

사람마다

sa-ram-ma-da — Every single person, each and every person

눈물을

nun-mul-eul — Tears (object form)

흘리며

heul-li-myeo — Shedding tears, letting tears flow

하소연하고

ha-so-yeon-ha-go — Complaining, lamenting, venting grievances

남편으로서

nam-pyeon-eu-ro-seo — As a husband, in the role of husband

자신의

ja-sin-ui — One's own (possessive form of reflexive pronoun)

결혼

gyeol-hon — Marriage, wedding

생활에

saeng-hwal-e — In life, regarding daily life or lifestyle

입에

ib-e — In the mouth, on one's lips

올리기도

ol-li-gi-do — Even mentioning, even bringing up (a topic)

부끄러운

bu-kkeu-reo-un — Shameful, embarrassing, humiliating

세세한

se-se-han — Detailed, minute, very specific

내용까지

nae-yong-kka-ji — Even the content, even the details

늘어놓곤

neu-reo-no-kon — Habitually laying out, rambling on about

했다

haet-da — Did, performed (past tense of 하다)

그를

geu-reul — Him (third person pronoun, object form)

가장

ga-jang — Most, the most (superlative adverb)

만족시키고

man-jok-si-ki-go — Satisfying, pleasing someone and then

자존심을

ja-jon-sim-eul — Pride, self-esteem (object form)

부추기는

bu-chu-gi-neun — Inciting, stirring up, encouraging (pride etc.)

것은

geo-seun — The thing that (topic-marked nominal form)

피해를

pi-hae-reul — Damage, harm, injury (object form)

입은

ib-eun — Having suffered or received (harm/damage)

남편이라는

nam-pyeon-i-ra-neun — Called a husband, labeled as a husband

우스꽝스러운

u-seu-kkwang-seu-reo-un — Ridiculous, absurd, laughably silly

역할을

yeok-hal-eul — Role, part (in a play or situation), object form

연기하고

yeon-gi-ha-go — Acting, performing a role and then

고통을

go-tong-eul — Pain, suffering, agony (object form)

과장을

gwa-jang-eul — Exaggeration (object form)

곁들여

gyeot-deul-lyeo — Adding to, accompanying with, throwing in

과시하는

gwa-si-ha-neun — Showing off, flaunting, displaying ostentatiously

것이었다

geo-si-eot-da — It was the thing that, it turned out to be

마치

ma-chi — Just like, as if, as though

승진이라도

seung-jin-i-ra-do — Even a promotion, something like a promotion

한

han — Done, one (past modifier or numeral)

것

geot — Thing, fact, matter (nominalizer)

같군요

gat-gun-yo — It seems like, it looks as though (polite)

슬픔에도

seul-peum-e-do — Even in sadness, despite the sorrow

불구하고

bul-gu-ha-go — Despite, in spite of, regardless of

그토록

geu-to-rok — So much, to that extent, that greatly

기뻐

gi-ppeo — Happy, joyful, pleased

보이니

bo-i-ni — Appear, look (like), seem (causal/reason ending)

말이오

mal-i-o — I mean, you see (sentence-final emphasis particle)

라고

ra-go — Quotation marker meaning 'saying that'

조롱하는

jo-rong-ha-neun — Mocking, ridiculing, jeering at

자들이

ja-deul-i — Those people, those ones (subject form)

그에게

geu-e-ge — To him, toward him (dative form)

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said, spoke, told (past tense)

많은

man-eun — Many, numerous, a lot of

이들은

i-deul-eun — These people (topic form)

심지어

sim-ji-eo — Even, going so far as to

그가

geu-ga — He (subject form)

어릿광대

eo-rit-gwang-dae — Clown, buffoon, jester

노릇을

no-reut-eul — Role, acting as (object form)

할

hal — Will do, to do (future modifier form)

새로운

sae-ro-un — New, fresh, novel

희극적

hui-geuk-jeok — Comic, comedic, relating to comedy

역할이

yeok-hal-i — Role, part (subject form)

생겨서

saeng-gyeo-seo — Having arisen, having come about (causal)

기뻐하는

gi-ppeo-ha-neun — Being happy about, rejoicing over

것이며

geo-si-myeo — It is the thing that, and it is also

처지를

cheo-ji-reul — One's situation, circumstances, predicament (object)

모르는

mo-reu-neun — Not knowing, unaware of (modifier form)

척하는

cheok-ha-neun — Pretending, feigning, acting as if

것도

geot-do — The fact also, even the thing

단지

dan-ji — Only, merely, simply, just

더

deo — More, further, additionally

우습게

u-seup-ge — In a funny or ridiculous manner

만들기

man-deul-gi — Making, creating (nominalized verb form)

위해서라고

wi-hae-seo-ra-go — Saying it is for the sake of (quoted reason)

덧붙였다

deot-bu-chyeot-da — Added, appended, supplemented (past tense)

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but, nevertheless

누가

nu-ga — Who (subject form of interrogative pronoun)

알겠는가

al-get-neun-ga — Who would know, can anyone tell (rhetorical)

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That thing, it (topic form of demonstrative)

단순함에서

dan-sun-ham-e-seo — From simplicity, out of naivety or innocence

비롯된

bi-rot-doen — Originated from, stemming from, arising from

것이었을지도

geo-si-eot-eul-ji-do — It may have been the case that

모른다

mo-reun-da — Does not know, perhaps, may not know

마침내

ma-chim-nae — Finally, at last, in the end

도망친

do-mang-chin — Having run away, fled (past modifier form)

아내의

a-nae-ui — Wife's, of the wife (possessive form)

행방을

haeng-bang-eul — Whereabouts, location of a missing person (object)

추적하는

chu-jeok-ha-neun — Tracking, tracing, pursuing (modifier form)

데

de — In doing, in the matter of (nominalizer)

성공했다

seong-gong-haet-da — Succeeded, was successful (past tense)

가련한

ga-ryeon-han — Pitiful, wretched, pitiable

여인은

yeo-in-eun — The woman (topic form, literary/formal)

있는

in-neun — Being, existing, located (present modifier form)

것으로

geo-seu-ro — As the fact that, turning out to be

밝혀졌는데

bal-kyeo-jyeot-neun-de — It was revealed, it turned out (past tense)

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (third person feminine pronoun, topic form)

신학생과

sin-hak-saeng-gwa — With a theology student, seminary student

함께

ham-kke — Together, along with, jointly

그곳으로

geu-go-seu-ro — To that place, toward there

가서

ga-seo — Going and then, having gone (connective)

완전한

wan-jeon-han — Complete, total, perfect, absolute

해방의

hae-bang-ui — Of liberation, of freedom (possessive form)

삶에

salm-e — In life, into a life (dative form)

몸을

mom-eul — Body (object form)

던진

deon-jin — Having thrown, plunged into (past modifier)

상태였다

sang-tae-yeot-da — Was in the state/condition of (past tense)

즉시

jeuk-si — Immediately, at once, right away

분주하게

bun-ju-ha-ge — Busily, in a bustling manner, hurriedly

움직이며

um-ji-gi-myeo — Moving about, stirring, acting (connective form)

떠날

tteo-nal — To leave, about to depart (future modifier)

준비를

jun-bi-reul — Preparation, readiness (object form)

시작했는데

si-jak-haet-neun-de — Started, began (past tense with connective)

무슨

mu-seun — What kind of, what sort of

목적인지는

mok-jeok-in-ji-neun — As for what the purpose is (topic form)

자신도

ja-sin-do — Even oneself, also oneself

말할

mal-hal — To say, able to say (future modifier form)

수

su — Ability, possibility (used with 있다/없다)

없었을

eop-seo-sseul — Would not have been able to (past supposition)

것이다

geo-si-da — It is the case that, it must be (assertive)

아마

a-ma — Probably, perhaps, maybe

정말로

jeong-mal-lo — Truly, really, in truth

떠났을지도

tteo-nat-seul-ji-do — May have departed, might have left

그러나

geu-reo-na — However, but, yet (formal conjunction)

그렇게

geu-reo-ke — Like that, in that way, so

결심하자마자

gyeol-sim-ha-ja-ma-ja — As soon as he decided, right after resolving

여행을

yeo-haeng-eul — Travel, trip (object form)

위해

wi-hae — For, for the sake of, in order to

또

tto — Again, also, and then, once more

번의

beon-ui — Of a time/instance (counter possessive form)

무모한

mu-mo-han — Reckless, rash, foolhardy

술판으로

sul-pan-eu-ro — With a drinking spree, by means of a binge

단단히

dan-dan-hi — Firmly, thoroughly, solidly, tightly

다져야

da-jyeo-ya — Must consolidate, need to fortify (obligation)

권리가

gwon-li-ga — Right, entitlement (subject form)

있다고

it-da-go — Saying that there is, quoting existence

느꼈다

neu-kkyeot-da — Felt, sensed, experienced (past tense)

그리고

geu-ri-go — And, and then, furthermore

바로

ba-ro — Right, exactly, directly, just then

그때

geu-ttae — At that time, then, at that moment

가족이

ga-jok-i — Family (subject form)

그녀가

geu-nyeo-ga — She (subject form of feminine pronoun)

사망했다는

sa-mang-haet-da-neun — That she died, that death occurred (quoted modifier)

소식을

so-sik-eul — News, tidings, word (object form)

전해

jeon-hae — Conveying, delivering, passing on (news)

받았다

bad-at-da — Received, got, was given (past tense)