The Brothers Karamazov — Page 4

Vocabulary

실제로

siljero — Actually, in reality, truly

이

i — This; also a common surname

사촌의

sachonui — Of the cousin (possessive form)

보호

boho — Protection, care, guardianship

아래

arae — Below, under, beneath

맡겨졌지만

matgyeojyeotjiman — Was entrusted to, but (passive past)

그

geu — That, he, him (demonstrative/pronoun)

사촌은

sachoneun — The cousin (topic marker attached)

자신의

jasinui — One's own (possessive reflexive pronoun)

가족이

gajogi — Family (subject marker attached)

없었고

eopseotgo — Did not have, and (past connective)

영지의

yeongjiui — Of the estate or domain (possessive)

수입을

suipeul — Income, revenue (object marker attached)

확보한

hwakbohan — Secured, obtained, ensured (modifier form)

후

hu — After, following (a point in time)

서둘러

seodulleo — Hurriedly, in a rush, hastily

돌아가야

doragaya — Must return, need to go back

했기

haetgi — Did (nominalizing connective, reason clause)

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to (causal expression)

소년을

sonyeoneul — The boy (object marker attached)

사는

saneun — Living, residing (present modifier form)

사촌

sachon — Cousin (relative on either parent's side)

한

han — One, a single (numeral/determiner)

명

myeong — Counter for people (persons)

즉

jeuk — That is, namely, in other words

부인에게

buinege — To the lady, to the madam (dative)

맡기고

matkigo — Entrusting and (then doing something else)

떠났다

tteonatta — Left, departed (past tense)

결국

gyeolguk — In the end, eventually, after all

영구적으로

yeonggujeogeuro — Permanently, on a lasting basis

정착한

jeongchakhan — Settled, established residence (modifier form)

그도

geudo — He also, even he (topic with 'also')

아이를

aireul — The child (object marker attached)

잊어버렸는데

ijeobeolyeonneunde — Completely forgot (with background contrast)

특히

teuki — Especially, particularly, in particular

2월

iwol — February (second month of the year)

혁명이

hyeongmyeongi — The revolution (subject marker attached)

일어났을

ireonasseul — When it occurred (past supposition modifier)

때

ttae — Time, moment, when (temporal noun)

사건이

sageon i — The incident, event (subject marker attached)

그의

geuui — His, of him (possessive pronoun)

마음에

maume — In the heart, in the mind (locative)

깊은

gipeun — Deep, profound (adjective modifier form)

인상을

insangeul — Impression (object marker attached)

남겨

namgyeo — Leaving behind, making (connective form)

평생

pyeongsaeng — All one's life, lifetime, lifelong

동안

dongan — During, for (a period of time)

기억하게

gieokage — So as to remember (causative connective)

되었다

doeeotda — Became, came to be (past tense)

부인이

buini — The lady, madam (subject marker attached)

세상을

sesangeul — The world (object marker; here 'passed away')

떠나자

tteonaja — As soon as she left/passed away

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her, of her (possessive pronoun)

시집간

sijipgan — Married (of a daughter who wed, modifier)

딸들

ttalddeul — Daughters (plural form)

중

jung — Among, in the middle of (partitive)

명의

myeongui — Of one person (counter possessive form)

보살핌을

bosalpimeul — Care, tending (object marker attached)

받게

batge — To receive, so as to receive (connective)

나중에

najunge — Later, afterwards, in due time

그는

geuneun — He (subject/topic marker attached)

네

ne — Four (native Korean numeral)

번째로

beonjjaero — As the nth time or turn (ordinal)

거처를

geocheoreul — Residence, lodging (object marker attached)

옮긴

omgin — Moved, transferred (past modifier form)

것으로

geoseuro — As (something), regarded as (nominalizer)

알고

algo — Knowing, understanding (connective form)

있다

itda — To exist, to be, to have

지금은

jigeumeun — Now, at this moment (topic marker)

이에

ie — About this, regarding this matter

대해

daehae — Concerning, about, regarding (topic)

더

deo — More, further, additionally

이상

isang — More than, beyond, any further

자세히

jasehi — In detail, thoroughly, carefully

이야기하지

iyagihaji — Not speak about, not tell (negation form)

않겠다

anketda — Will not do (volitional negation)

장남에

jangname — To the eldest son (locative/dative)

할

hal — To do, will do (future modifier form)

이야기가

iyagiga — Story, talk (subject marker attached)

많이

mani — A lot, much, many

있으며

isseumyeo — There is, and (connective copula form)

내

nae — My, mine (first-person possessive)

이야기를

iyagireul — Story, narrative (object marker attached)

시작하는

sijakaneun — Starting, beginning (present modifier form)

데

de — Place, fact, purpose (nominalizer/context)

없어서는

eopseoseoneun — If there is not, without (conditional)

안

an — Not, inside (negation or spatial noun)

될

doel — Will become, should be (future modifier)

가장

gajang — Most, the most, extremely (superlative)

핵심적인

haeksimjeogin — Core, essential, central (adjective form)

사실들에만

sasilddeulleman — Only on the facts (plural, restrictive)

집중해야

jipjungheaya — Must focus, need to concentrate on

하기

hagi — Doing (nominalized verb form)

때문이다

ttaemuinda — It is because (causal sentence ending)

우선

useon — First of all, to begin with

세

se — Three (native Korean numeral)

아들

adeul — Son, male child

자신이

jasini — Oneself (reflexive, subject marker attached)

재산을

jaesaneul — Property, wealth (object marker attached)

가지고

gajigo — Having, possessing (connective form)

성인이

seongi ni — An adult (subject marker attached)

되면

doemyeon — When one becomes, if one becomes

독립할

dongniphal — To become independent (future modifier)

수

su — Ability, possibility (bound noun)

있다는

itdaneun — That there is, that one can (quotative)

믿음을

mideumeul — Belief, faith (object marker attached)

자란

jaran — Grew up (past modifier form)

유일한

yuilhan — Only, sole, unique (adjective form)

인물이었다

inmurieotda — Was a person/figure (past tense copula)

불규칙하고

bulgkyuchikago — Irregular and (connective adjective form)

방종한

bangjonghan — Licentious, self-indulgent, dissolute (modifier)

소년

sonyeon — Boy, youth, young male

시절과

sijeolgwa — Days, period of time, and (conjunctive)

청년

cheongnyeon — Young man, youth (late teens to twenties)

시절을

sijeoreul — Period, days of one's life (object marker)

보냈다

bonaetda — Spent (time), passed (past tense)

학업을

hageobeul — Studies, academic work (object marker)

마치지

machiji — Not finish, not complete (negation form)

못하고

motago — Unable to do, failing to (connective)

사관학교에

sagwanhakgyoe — To the military academy (locative)

들어갔다가

deureogattaga — Entered and then (left), went in briefly

이후

ihu — After that, from then on, thereafter

가서

gaseo — Going and (then), after going

진급하고

jingeuphago — Got promoted and (connective form)

결투를

gyeolttureul — A duel (object marker attached)

벌였으며

beoryeosseuumyeo — Engaged in, waged (connective past form)

계급이

gyegyeubi — Rank, class (subject marker attached)

강등되었다가

gangdeungdoeeotdaga — Was demoted and then (temporal connective)

다시

dasi — Again, once more, anew

방탕한

bangtanghan — Debaucherous, dissipated, profligate (modifier)

생활을

saengwareul — Life, lifestyle (object marker attached)

이어가며

ieogamyeo — Continuing on, carrying on (connective)

많은

maneun — Many, much, a lot of (modifier)

돈을

doneul — Money (object marker attached)

탕진했다

tangjinhaetda — Squandered, wasted all money (past tense)