The Brothers Karamazov — Page 2

Vocabulary

ပထမဆုံးသော

pa-hta-ma-hsone-thaw — Being the very first; earliest in order

ဇနီး

za-ni — Wife; a man's lawfully wedded female spouse

သည်

thi — Topic or subject marker particle in Burmese

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kya-naup-doh — We; first person plural pronoun, formal register

ခရိုင်

kha-yaing — District; an administrative subdivision of a region

တွင်

twing — In; at; locative particle indicating place or time

မြေယာ

mye-ya — Land; arable ground or agricultural property

ပိုင်ရှင်

paing-shin — Owner; person who possesses or holds property

များ

mya — Plural marker; many; a lot of something

ဖြစ်သည့်

phyit-thi — Which is; being; relative clause linking verb

မိသားစု

mi-tha-zu — Family; a group of related people living together

ဟု

hu — Quotative particle meaning 'said' or 'called'

ခေါ်သော

khaw-thaw — Called; known as; named in a particular way

တော်တော်လေး

taw-taw-lay — Quite; rather; considerably; to a notable degree

ချမ်းသာ

chan-tha — Wealthy; prosperous; well-off financially

ပြီး

pyi — And then; after; completion aspect marker

သိသာ

thi-tha — Noticeable; evident; clearly apparent to others

ထင်ရှား

hting-sha — Prominent; well-known; distinguished among people

သည့်

thi — Relative clause marker linking modifier to noun

မျိုးရိုး

myo-yo — Lineage; ancestry; hereditary family bloodline

ကောင်းသော

kaung-thaw — Good; virtuous; of fine quality or character

တစ်ခု

ta-khu — One thing; a single item or unit

မှ

hma — From; out of; ablative source marker particle

ဆင်းသက်

hsin-thet — Descended; originating from a particular lineage

လာသူ

la-thu — Person who comes; one who originates or arrives

ဖြစ်သည်။

phyit-thi — Is; am; are; basic copula verb, statement ending

မွေးဆက်ခံသူ

mwe-set-khan-thu — Heir; inheritor; one who inherits by birth

တစ်ဦး

ta-u — One person; a single individual (human counter)

အပြင်

a-pyin — Besides; outside; in addition to something else

လှပသော

hla-ba-thaw — Beautiful; lovely; visually attractive or pleasing

အမျိုးသမီး

a-myo-tha-mi — Woman; female person; lady

လည်း

leh — Also; too; as well; additive particle

ဖြစ်ပြီး

phyit-pyi — Being; having become; after being something

ထို့ထက်

hto-htet — More than that; beyond that; furthermore

မက

ma-ka — Not only; in addition to; beyond just that

ဘဲ

beh — Without; not doing; negative manner particle

ယခု

ya-khu — Now; at this moment; currently; at present

ခေတ်

khet — Era; age; period; contemporary times

အဖြစ်

a-phyit — As; in the capacity of; in the role of

များသည့်

mya-thi — Which has many; being numerous or plentiful

သို့သော်

thoh-thaw — However; but; nevertheless; contrasting conjunction

တစ်ခါ

ta-kha — Once; one time; on one occasion

တစ်ရံ

ta-yan — Sometimes; occasionally; at some times

ယခင်

ya-khin — Previously; formerly; in the past; before now

တွေ့ရ

twe-ya — To encounter; to find; to come across something

တတ်သည့်

tat-thi — Which tends to; habitual aspect marker particle

စွမ်းသတ္တိ

swun-tha-ti — Ability; capability; power to accomplish things

ရှိ

shi — To have; to exist; there is or are

ဉာဏ်

nyan — Intelligence; wisdom; mental faculty or intellect

မိန်းမပျို

main-ma-pyo — Young woman; maiden; youthful unmarried female

ထဲမှ

hte-hma — From within; out of; among a group or place

ဖြစ်သူ

phyit-thu — Person who is; one who happens to be something

အားလုံး

a-lone — All; everyone; everything; the whole lot

က

ka — Subject marker particle; agent marker in Burmese

ထိုသို့

hto-thoh — In that way; like that; thus; in such manner

ခေါ်ဝေါ်

khaw-waw — To call; to address; to refer to by name

သကဲ့သို့

tha-keh-thoh — Just as; like; in the same way as something

တန်ဖိုး

tan-pho — Value; worth; importance or significance of something

မဲ့

meh — Lacking; without; devoid of a quality or thing

ခန္ဓာကိုယ်

khan-da-ko — Body; physical form; the human physical structure

နှင့်

hnin — And; with; together with; conjunction particle

အား

a — Object marker; to; toward; direct object particle

နည်းချည့်နဲ

ni-ji-ne — Meager; sparse; very little; lacking in amount

သူ

thu — He; she; that person; third person pronoun

မည်သို့

ma-thoh — How; in what way; by what means or method

ထိမ်းမြား

htain-mya — To marry; to wed; to enter into matrimony

နိုင်ခဲ့

naing-khe — Was able to; managed to; succeeded in doing

သနည်း

tha-neh — Question particle; how is it; interrogative ending

ဆိုသည်ကို

hso-thi-go — What is said; the fact that; quoting a statement

ကျွန်ုပ်

kya-naup — I; me; first person singular formal pronoun

ရှင်းပြ

shin-pya — To explain; to clarify; to make something clear

ရန်

yan — In order to; for the purpose of; infinitive marker

မကြိုးစား

ma-kyo-za — Not to try; not to make an effort or attempt

တော့ပါ။

taw-pa — Particle indicating finality or mild emphasis ending

နောက်ဆုံးသော

nauk-hsone-thaw — Last; final; at the very end of a sequence

ရိုမန်တစ်

romantic — Romantic; relating to love or idealized affection

ကို

go — Object marker; accusative case particle in Burmese

သိ

thi — To know; to be aware of; to understand something

ခဲ့သည်

khe-thi — Did; past tense auxiliary indicating completed action

သူမ

thu-ma — She; her; third person singular female pronoun

မည်သည့်

ma-thi — Whatever; whichever; any particular thing or person

အချိန်

a-chain — Time; moment; a specific period or duration

မဆို

ma-hsoh — Any; regardless of which; without exception marker

အလွယ်တကူ

a-lwe-ta-ku — Easily; without difficulty; with little effort

နိုင်သည့်

naing-thi — Which is able to; capable of; potential modifier

ယောက်ျား

yaukkya — Man; male person; husband in some contexts

အပေါ်

a-paw — On; upon; over; above; regarding; about something

နှစ်

hnit — Year; two; also numeral two in Burmese

အနည်းငယ်

a-ni-ngeh — A few; a little; a small amount of something

ကြာ

kya — Long; duration; for a period of time to pass

နက်နဲ

net-ne — Deep; profound; complex; difficult to understand

သော

thaw — Adjective-forming particle; relative clause marker

ချစ်ခြင်းမေတ္တာ

chit-chin-met-ta — Love; loving kindness; deep affection for others

ခံစား

khan-za — To feel; to experience; to perceive emotionally

နောက်

nauk — After; next; behind; following in time or place

သူတို့

thu-doh — They; them; third person plural pronoun

နှစ်ဦး

hnit-u — Two people; a pair; both persons together

ပေါင်းစည်းရေး

paung-si-yay — Union; unity; act of joining or combining together

မကျော်လွှားနိုင်သော

ma-kyaw-hlwa-naing-thaw — Insurmountable; unable to be overcome or crossed

အတားအဆီး

a-ta-a-hsi — Obstacle; barrier; hindrance preventing progress

ဖန်တီး

phan-ti — To create; to invent; to produce something new

ကာ

ka — While; as; doing something simultaneously as particle

နောက်ဆုံး

nauk-hsone — Finally; at last; in the end; ultimately

မုန်တိုင်း

mone-daing — Storm; tempest; violent wind and weather event

ဆိုင်သော

hsaing-thaw — Relating to; concerning; pertaining to something

ည

nya — Night; nighttime; the dark hours of the day

တစ်ည

ta-nya — One night; a single night; on one particular night

မြင့်မြင့်

myint-myint — High; tall; at a great elevation or height

မြစ်ကမ်းပါး

myit-kan-ba — Riverbank; the steep edge or shore of a river

နီးပါး

ni-ba — Almost; nearly; approximately; close to a quantity

တူသည်

tu-thi — Resembles; is similar to; looks like something

နက်ရှိုင်း

net-shain — Deep; profound; having great depth physically

စီးဆင်း

si-hsin — To flow; to stream; movement of water or current

မြန်သော

myan-thaw — Fast; swift; quick; rapid in movement or speed

မြစ်

myit — River; a large natural stream of flowing water

ထဲသို့

hte-thoh — Into; going inside of; entering a place or thing

မိမိ

mi-mi — Oneself; one's own; reflexive pronoun in Burmese

ကိုယ်တိုင်

ko-daing — Personally; by oneself; doing something oneself

ခုန်ချ

khun-cha — To jump down; to leap off; to throw oneself off

ကွယ်လွန်

kweh-lun — To pass away; to die; to depart from life

သွားခဲ့သည်

thwa-khe-thi — Went and did; departed; past tense directional verb

၏

i — Possessive particle; 's; of; genitive case marker

ဆန္ဒ

san-da — Desire; wish; will; intention or want

သဘော

tha-baw — Intention; nature; meaning; disposition or will

အလျောက်

a-lyauk — According to; in accordance with; following naturally

ကျေနပ်

kye-nat — Satisfied; content; pleased with a situation

ရှိသော

shi-thaw — Which exists; having; possessing a quality or thing

အတွက်

a-twet — For; for the sake of; on behalf of someone

ကဲ့သို့

keh-thoh — Like; similar to; in the manner of something

ဖြစ်ချင်

phyit-chin — To want to be; to wish to become something

ကြောင့်

kyaung — Because; due to; as a result of; causative particle

အမှန်ပင်

a-hmun-pin — Indeed; truly; in fact; emphatic truth marker

ထို

hto — That; those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

ရွေးချယ်

ywe-cheh — To choose; to select; to pick from options

ထားသော

hta-thaw — Which has been placed; kept; having done beforehand

နှစ်သက်ရာ

hnit-thet-ya — Preferred; what one likes; according to preference

နေရာ

ne-ya — Place; location; spot; position in space

သာမန်

tha-man — Ordinary; normal; average; nothing special

ကြည့်ကောင်း

kyi-kaung — Pleasant to look at; visually appealing; nice-looking

ဖြစ်ခဲ့

phyit-khe — Happened to be; occurred; became in the past

လျှင်

hlyin — If; when; conditional particle in Burmese grammar

၌

hnit — At; in; locative case particle, formal register

ပုံမှန်

pone-hmun — Normal; regular; usual; standard and expected

ကမ်းပါး

kan-ba — Riverbank; cliff edge; steep bank beside water

နေပါ

ne-ba — Polite imperative or continuative particle in use

ကိုယ်ကို

ko-go — Oneself; reflexive object; referring back to subject

သတ်သေ

thet-the — To commit suicide; to kill oneself; self-destruction

ခြင်း

chin — Nominalizer; turns verbs into abstract noun forms

မဖြစ်ပေါ်

ma-phyit-paw — Did not occur; did not arise or come about

နိုင်ဘဲ

naing-beh — Without being able to; unable to manage doing

ရှိမည်

shi-ma — Will be; will exist; future tense of 'to have'

ဤသည်

i-thi — This; this thing or matter; proximal demonstrative formal

အမှန်တကယ်

a-hmun-ta-keh — Truly; really; in actual fact; genuinely so

ဖြစ်ပျက်

phyit-pyet — To happen; to occur; events that take place

ခဲ့သော

khe-thaw — Which happened; past tense relative clause marker

အဖြစ်အပျက်

a-phyit-a-pyet — Event; incident; something that happened; occurrence

ကုန်ခဲ့သော

koun-khe-thaw — Which has passed; elapsed; spent or used up time

သို့မဟုတ်

thoh-ma-hout — Or; otherwise; alternatively; coordinating disjunction

သုံး

thone — Three; to use; to utilize; numeral and verb

မျိုးဆက်

myo-set — Generation; a group of people born in same era

ဆင်တူသော

hsin-tu-thaw — Similar; resembling; alike in appearance or character

ဖြစ်ရပ်

phyit-yat — Situation; case; occurrence; a particular circumstance

နည်းပါး

ni-ba — Few; scarce; small in number; not many

လှသည်

hla-thi — Is beautiful; is pretty; possesses physical beauty

မဟုတ်

ma-hout — Is not; am not; negation of the copula verb

ယူဆ

yu-hsa — To assume; to suppose; to consider or think that

နိုင်သည်။

naing-thi — Can; is able to; capable of doing something

အပြုအမူ

a-pyu-a-mu — Behavior; conduct; the way one acts or behaves

ထို့အတူ

hto-a-tu — Similarly; likewise; in the same way as before

ပင်

pin — Even; indeed; emphatic focus particle in Burmese

သံသယ

than-tha-ya — Doubt; suspicion; uncertainty about something

မရှိ

ma-shi — There is not; does not exist; lacking something

သူများ

thu-mya — Other people; others; those other than oneself

အတွေးအခေါ်

a-twe-a-khaw — Thought; idea; philosophy; way of thinking

ပြန်သံ

pyan-thun — Echo; reflected sound; reverberation of a sound