The Brothers Karamazov — Page 4

Vocabulary

လူငယ်

lu ngwe — Young person, youth

ဇနီးသည်

za ni: thì — Wife, married female partner

သည်

thì — Topic marker or present tense particle

ယခု

ya khu — Now, at this moment

သိရ

thi ya — To come to know, find out

သည့်

thì̃ — Relative clause marker preceding a noun

အတိုင်း

a tite: — According to, as, in accordance with

သူမ

thu ma — She, her (third person feminine pronoun)

ငွေ

ngwe — Money, silver, currency

ရရှိ

ya shi — To obtain, receive, acquire something

နှင့်

hnin — And, with, together with (conjunction)

တပြိုင်နက်

ta pyaing net — Simultaneously, at the same time

အထိ

a hti — Until, up to, as far as

အားလုံး

a: lone: — All, everyone, everything, entirely

ကို

ko — Object marker, accusative case particle

လုယူ

lu yu — To rob, snatch, steal by force

ခဲ့

khɛ̃ — Past tense marker indicating completed action

သော

thaw — Relative clause particle, adjectival connector

ထက်

htet — Than, more than (comparative particle)

တချိုး

ta chō: — Somewhat, a little, to some extent

မတည့်

ma tṇ̃ — To not get along, be incompatible

အောင်

aung — In order to succeed, so that (particle)

ပိုမို

po mo — More, even more, additionally

ကြင်နာ

kyin na — To care for, be affectionate, show compassion

မှု

hmu — Abstract nominalizer, matter, affair, case

ဂုဏ်သိက္ခာ

gon theikhkha — Honor, dignity, prestige, reputation

ပြသ

pya tha — To show, display, demonstrate something

ဟု

hu — Quotation marker meaning 'saying that'

ဆို

so — To say, quote, state something

ကြ

kya — Plural or collective action particle

၏

e — Possessive or genitive particle

ထို့

hto̤ — That, therefore, thus (demonstrative particle)

ကြောင့်

kyaung — Because of, due to, owing to

ထောင်

htaung — Thousand; also prison, jail

ပေါင်း

paung: — To add, total, combine, altogether

များစွာ

mya: zwa — Many, a great number of things

များ

mya: — Plural marker, many, numerous

အတွက်

a twet — For, for the sake of, regarding

အစဉ်အမြဲ

a sin a myè — Always, constantly, perpetually, forever

ဆုံးရှုံး

zone: shone: — To lose, suffer a loss, be defeated

သွား

thwa: — To go; completive aspect marker

မင်္ဂလာပဆောင်

mingala ba zaung — Wedding ceremony, marriage celebration event

စည်းစိမ်

si: zein — Wealth, prosperity, luxury, comfortable living

တစ်စိတ်

ta sit — A part, a portion of something

တစ်ပိုင်း

ta paing: — One part, a section, a portion

ဖြစ်

phyit — To be, become, happen, occur

ရွာ

ywa — Village, rural settlement

ငယ်

ngwe — Young, small, junior in age

လေး

le: — Four; endearment particle; small, dear

တော်တော်

taw taw — Quite, rather, fairly, considerably

လှပ

hla pa — Beautiful, pretty, attractive in appearance

မြို့နေ

myō ne — Urban resident, city dweller

အိမ်

ein — House, home, dwelling place

စာချုပ်

sa chout — Contract, written agreement, legal document

တစ်မျိုး

ta myō: — A type, a kind, one sort

မျိုး

myō: — Kind, type, sort, species

ဖြင့်

phyin — With, by means of, using (instrumental particle)

သူ

thu — He, she, they (third person pronoun)

နာမည်

na mè — Name, title, designation of a person

သို့

thō — To, toward, in the direction of

လွှဲပြောင်း

lhwe pyaung: — To transfer, hand over, shift possession

ရန်

yan — In order to, for the purpose of

ကြာရှည်

kya she — Long duration, for a long time

စွာ

zwa — Adverbial particle indicating manner or degree

တတ်နိုင်

tat naing — To be able, capable, have ability

သမျှ

tha mya — All, whatever, as much as possible

ကြိုးစား

kyo: za: — To try hard, make effort, strive

စိတ်ဓာတ်

seit dat — Spirit, morale, mental attitude, willpower

ပင်ပန်း

pin pan: — Tired, weary, exhausted from effort

နွမ်းနယ်

nwan nè — Weak, feeble, worn out, debilitated

သူ့

thṳ — His, her, their (possessive third person)

ထွက်ခွာ

htwet khwa — To depart, leave, go away from

လို

lo — To want, need, like; similar to

ဆန္ဒ

san da — Desire, wish, will, aspiration

မျှ

hmya — Only, merely, just, equally

သာ

tha — Only, just, solely (limiting particle)

မက

ma ka — Not only, but also, moreover

စောင်ဆိုင်း

saung zaing: — To wait, await patiently for something

မနေ

ma ne — Cannot stay, unable to remain (negative)

မသိ

ma thi — To not know, be unaware of

မမာ

ma ma — Ill, sick, unwell, not healthy

ဝေဒနာပေး

we da na pe: — To cause pain, inflict suffering on someone

ဖြစ်ပေါ်လာ

phyit paw la — To arise, come about, emerge, develop

ရွံမုန်း

ywun mone: — To despise, detest, feel disgust or hatred

အောင်မြင်

aung myin — To succeed, be successful, achieve goals

ပုံပေါ်

pone paw — To appear, emerge, come into view

သော်

thaw — Although, even though, conditional connective particle

ကံကောင်း

kan kaung: — Lucky, fortunate, having good fate

ထောက်မ

htout ma — To support, assist, back up someone

မိသားစု

mi tha: zu — Family, household, relatives living together

ဝင်ရောက်

win yout — To enter, get involved, participate in

စွက်ဖက်

zwet phet — To interfere, meddle, intrude into affairs

ကာ

ka — While, as (simultaneous action connective)

မတ္တာမဲ့

mat ta mɛ̃ — Merciless, ruthless, without compassion or pity

ပိတ်ဆို့

peit so̤ — To block, obstruct, cut off access

တားဆီး

ta: zi: — To prevent, hinder, stop from happening

နိုင်

naing — To be able to, can, capable of

လင်မယား

lin ma ya: — Husband and wife, married couple

ကြား

kya: — Between, among; to hear (verb)

တွင်

twin — In, at, within (locative particle)

မကြာခဏ

ma kya kha na — Often, frequently, many times

မှာ

hma — At, in, on (locative marker); to order

အမှန်တကယ်

a hmun ta ke — Truly, really, in actual fact

သိရှိ

thi shi — To know, be aware, have knowledge of

ကိစ္စ

kei sa — Matter, issue, affair, case, business

တစ်ခု

ta khu — One thing, one item (counter)

လည်း

lɛ: — Also, too, as well (additive particle)

ဇနီး

za ni: — Wife, female spouse

မရိုက်

ma yout — To not hit, not strike (negative)

ဘဲ

bɛ — Without doing, not doing (negative connector)

က

ka — Subject marker, agent particle, from

ရိုက်နှက်

yout hnet — To beat, hit, strike physically

ကြောင်း

kyaung: — That, because, reported speech nominalizer

အကြောင်း

a kyaung: — Reason, cause, about, concerning something

ကား

ka: — Car; emphatic topic marker particle

စိတ်ဆတ်

seit sat — Quick-tempered, irritable, easily angered

ရဲ

yɛ — Brave, bold; police; genitive/topic particle

မျက်ခုံး

myet khone: — Eyebrow

မဲ

mɛ — Dark, black; vote; without (negative particle)

စိတ်ရှည်

seit she — Patient, tolerant, having a long temper

မတတ်

ma tat — Cannot help, unable to do otherwise

မိန်းမ

mein ma — Woman, female person, wife

ပြီး

pyi: — After, finished, done, completed (aspect marker)

အံ့ဖွယ်ကောင်း

an phwe kaung: — Wonderful, amazing, worthy of admiration

ကိုယ်ခန္ဓာ

ko khan da — Body, physical body, physique

အင်အား

in a: — Strength, power, force, energy

ရှိ

shi — To exist, have, be present, there is

သတင်း

tha ding: — News, information, tidings, report

ပျံ့နှံ့

pyan hnun — To spread, circulate, be disseminated widely

နောက်ဆုံး

nout zone: — Finally, last, ultimately, in the end

စွန့်ခွာ

zwun khwa — To abandon, leave behind, forsake someone

ဆင်းရဲသား

sin yɛ: tha: — Poor person, impoverished individual, pauper

ဘာသာရေး

bha tha ye: — Religion, religious affairs or matters

ကျောင်းသား

kyaung: tha: — Student, pupil, schoolboy or schoolgirl

တစ်ဦး

ta u: — One person (human counter word)

အတူ

a tu — Together, along with, in company of

ထံ

htan — At the place of, with (person locative)

မှ

hma — From, since, only then (source particle)

ထွက်ပြေး

htwet pye: — To run away, flee, escape from somewhere

သုံးနှစ်သား

thone: hnit tha: — Three-year-old child

ကလေး

ka le: — Child, baby, infant, young one

မိတ်ရျား

meit ywa: — Friend, close acquaintance, companion

လင်

lin — Husband, male spouse

အတွင်း

a twin: — Inside, within, during a period

ထား

hta: — To keep, place, put; resultative particle

လေ

le — Sentence final particle expressing mild assertion

ချက်ချင်း

chet chin: — Immediately, at once, right away

ပင်

pin — Even, indeed, still (emphatic particle)

ထဲ

htɛ: — Inside, within, into (locative particle)

ပုံမှန်

pone hmun — Normal, usual, regular, ordinary

နေထိုင်ရာ

ne htaing ya — Place of residence, dwelling, home

နန်းတော်

nan daw — Palace, royal residence, grand building

ကဲ့သို့

kɛ̃ thō — Like, similar to, as if, resembling

အရာ

a ya — Thing, object, matter, position, rank

တည်ဆောက်

ti zaout — To build, construct, establish something

မူးယစ်

mu yit — Intoxicated, drugged; narcotics, intoxicants

ဖျက်စီး

phyet si: — To destroy, ruin, demolish, devastate

မိမိကိုယ်ကို

mi mi ko ko — Oneself, one's own self (reflexive pronoun)

စွန့်ပစ်

zwun pyit — To abandon, discard, throw away, forsake

ကျင်လည်

kyin lè — To move about in, operate within a sphere