The call of the wild — Page 3

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; indicating completion of an action.

เหตุการณ์

hèt-kaan — Event; incident; something that has occurred.

ที่

thîi — At; which; that; a relative pronoun or place marker.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation word used before verbs or adjectives.

คาดคิด

khâat-khít — To anticipate; to expect; to foresee something happening.

ก็

gôr — Also; then; a particle linking clauses or adding emphasis.

เกิดขึ้น

gèrt-khûen — To occur; to happen; to take place.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; an entity or subject.

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause; to make; to result in something.

การ

gaan — Act of; process; nominalizer prefix for actions.

ต่อสู้

tòr-sûu — To fight; to struggle; to combat against opposition.

เพื่อ

phûea — For; in order to; for the purpose of something.

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; linking subject to description.

ใหญ่

yài — Big; large; great in size or importance.

ของ

khǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

พวก

phûak — Group; bunch; they; classifier for groups of people.

มัน

man — It; them; informal third-person pronoun for animals or things.

ยืดยาว

yûet-yaao — Prolonged; lengthy; stretched out over a long time.

ออก

òok — Out; to exit; to go outward from a place.

ไป

pai — To go; moving away toward a destination.

สู่

sùu — To; toward; in the direction of something.

อนาคต

a-naa-khót — Future; time ahead; what is yet to come.

อัน

an — A classifier for small objects; one; that which.

ไกล

glai — Far; distant; a long way away.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past; to traverse.

เส้นทาง

sên-thaang — Path; route; road leading to a destination.

และ

láe — And; also; connecting words or clauses together.

ยากลำบาก

yâak-lam-bàak — Difficult; hardship; full of struggle and trouble.

อีก

ìik — Another; more; additional; again.

หลาย

lǎai — Many; several; numerous in quantity.

ไมล์

mai — Mile; unit of distance measurement.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something.

ด่าทอ

dàa-tho — To curse; to scold harshly; to verbally abuse.

กระบอง

gra-bong — Club; baton; a heavy stick used as a weapon.

กระแทก

gra-thàek — To slam; to smash; to strike with force.

โครง

khroong — Frame; skeleton; structural outline of something.

กระดูก

gra-dùuk — Bone; the hard structure inside a body.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; a way of doing something.

ดัง

dang — Loud; resonant; making a strong sound.

สนั่น

sa-nàn — Thunderous; resounding; extremely loud noise.

ร้อง

róong — To cry out; to shout; to make a vocal sound.

แหลม

lǎem — Sharp; shrill; pointy in sound or shape.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; with; by means of; together with.

เจ็บปวด

jèp-pùat — Pain; ache; physical or emotional suffering.

ล้วน

lúan — All; entirely; wholly made up of something.

สัญญาณ

sǎn-yaan — Signal; sign; an indication of something.

บอก

bòok — To tell; to inform; to communicate something to someone.

เหตุ

hèt — Cause; reason; the origin of an event.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; at; a classifier for places or sources.

วุ่นวาย

wûn-waai — Chaotic; messy; full of disorder and confusion.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; strength or power.

จะ

ja — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai.

ระเบิด

ra-bèrt — To explode; bomb; a sudden violent burst.

มา

maa — To come; toward; movement in speaker's direction.

ค่าย

khâai — Camp; a temporary settlement or military camp.

พัก

phák — To rest; to stay; to take a break.

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to; indicates past ability or result.

ถูก

thùuk — To be subject to; correct; passive voice marker.

ค้นพบ

khón-phóp — To discover; to find; to uncover something hidden.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container.

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately; at once; without any delay.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introducing a quoted or reported clause.

เต็ม

tem — Full; filled; completely packed or occupied.

ร่าง

râang — Body; figure; draft or physical form of something.

ขน

khǒn — Fur; hair; feathers; fine fibers covering an animal.

ฟู

fuu — Fluffy; puffy; light and raised in texture.

แอบ

àep — To sneak; to hide; to do secretly without notice.

ย่อง

yông — To tiptoe; to creep stealthily; to move quietly.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into; inward movement.

นั่น

nân — That; referring to something previously mentioned or nearby.

คือ

khue — Is; means; used to identify or define something.

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; a domesticated canine animal.

อดอยาก

òt-yàak — Starving; famished; suffering from severe hunger.

จำนวน

jam-nuan — Number; quantity; the total amount of something.

สี่

sìi — Four; the number 4.

หรือ

rǔe — Or; whether; presenting an alternative option.

ห้า

hâa — Five; the number 5.

สิบ

sìp — Ten; the number 10.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, clothes, and letters.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

กลิ่น

glìn — Smell; scent; odor detected by the nose.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicating origin or departure.

หมู่บ้าน

mùu-bâan — Village; a small rural community settlement.

ใด

dai — Any; which; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; a single unit; the number 1.

คืบคลาน

khûep-khlaan — To crawl; to creep slowly along the ground.

ขณะ

kha-nà — While; moment; at the time when something happens.

กัน

gan — Each other; together; a reciprocal or group particle.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that; referring to a past moment.

ชาย

chaai — Man; male; a male person.

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all; entirety of a group or pair.

สอง

sǒong — Two; the number 2.

กระโจน

gra-joon — To leap; to spring forward; to jump suddenly.

หา

hǎa — To look for; to seek; to search for something.

พร้อม

phróom — Ready; prepared; together at the same time.

แข็งแกร่ง

khǎeng-grǎeng — Strong; tough; physically powerful and resilient.

เผย

phǒei — To reveal; to expose; to show something hidden.

ฟัน

fan — Teeth; to cut or hack at something.

สู้

sûu — To fight; to resist; to stand against opposition.

กลับ

glàp — To return; back; reversing direction or action.

เสีย

sǐa — To lose; broken; expresses regret or loss.

สติ

sa-tì — Consciousness; composure; presence of mind.

เพราะ

phró — Because; since; giving reason for something.

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; meal; something eaten for nourishment.

พบ

phóp — To find; to meet; to encounter something or someone.

ซุก

súk — To tuck; to bury; to hide something snugly.

หัว

hǔa — Head; top; the upper part of a body.

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; indicating location or ongoing state.

กล่อง

glòng — Box; container; a rectangular storage item.

เสบียง

sa-biang — Provisions; supplies; food and goods for a journey.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun in Thai.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; downward movement.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

ซี่โครง

sîi-khroong — Ribs; the curved bones of the chest.

ผอม

phǒom — Thin; skinny; having little body fat.

โซ

soo — Emaciated; extremely thin from hunger or illness.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; serious; weighing a lot.

คว่ำ

khwâm — To flip over; to turn upside down; to capsize.

พื้น

phúen — Floor; ground; surface on which one stands.

ทันใด

than-dai — Suddenly; at that instant; happening without warning.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something specific mentioned.

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; creature; a living non-human organism.

หิวโหย

hǐu-hǒi — Hungry; starving; feeling a strong need for food.

ราว

raao — About; approximately; around a certain number.

ยี่สิบ

yîi-sìp — Twenty; the number 20.

แย่งชิง

yâeng-ching — To snatch; to compete aggressively for something.

ขนมปัง

kha-nǒm-pang — Bread; a baked food made from flour and dough.

ฟาด

fàat — To strike; to lash; to hit with force.

ใส่

sài — To put in; to wear; to direct at something.

ผล

phǒn — Result; fruit; outcome of an action.

หอน

hǒon — To howl; the loud cry of a wolf or dog.

ภายใต้

phaai-tâi — Under; beneath; below a surface or condition.

ฝน

fǒn — Rain; water falling from clouds in droplets.

ทุบตี

thúp-tii — To beat; to batter; to strike repeatedly.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing a state or action.

คง

khong — Probably; still; likely to remain the same.

ดิ้นรน

dîn-ron — To struggle; to strive hard against hardship.

บ้า

bâa — Crazy; mad; insane; acting in a wild manner.

คลั่ง

khláng — Frenzied; raving mad; wildly out of control.

จน

jon — Until; poor; up to the point that something happens.

กระทั่ง

gra-thâng — Until; even; up to a certain point in time.

เศษ

sèt — Scraps; leftover fragments; remnants of something.

ชิ้น

chín — Piece; chunk; classifier for pieces of food or items.

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — Last; final; at the very end of something.

กิน

gin — To eat; to consume food or drink.

หมด

mòt — All gone; finished; completely used up or depleted.

สิ้น

sîn — End; finished; completely over or exhausted.

เดียวกัน

diao-gan — Same; identical; the very same thing or person.

ลาก

lâak — To drag; to pull along; to haul something.

เลื่อน

lûean — Sled; to slide; to move smoothly over a surface.

ตื่น

tùen — To wake up; to be alert; to become aroused.

ตกใจ

tòk-jai — To be startled; to be shocked; sudden fright.

รัง

rang — Nest; den; a dwelling place for animals.

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a limited amount.

ผู้บุกรุก

phûu-bùk-rúk — Intruder; invader; one who trespasses uninvited.

ดุร้าย

du-ráai — Fierce; ferocious; savage and dangerous in nature.

เหล่า

lào — Those; a group of; classifier for groups or sets.

รุม

rum — To mob; to gang up; many attacking at once.

โจมตี

joom-tii — To attack; to assault; to strike aggressively.

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to; having done something before.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to witness; to visually perceive something.

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; like; used to give examples.

ก่อน

gòon — Before; prior to; earlier in time or order.

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; emphasizing a statement or result.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something visually.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

ทะลุ

tha-lú — To pierce through; to penetrate; to go right through.

หนัง

nǎng — Skin; leather; hide covering a body.

ห่อหุ้ม

hòr-hûm — To wrap; to envelop; to cover something entirely.

เปียก

pìak — Wet; damp; soaked with water or liquid.

ห้อย

hôi — To hang down; to dangle; suspended loosely.

มี

mii — To have; there is; possessing something.

ดวงตา

duang-taa — Eyes; the pair of eyes as expressive features.

ลุก

lúk — To rise; to flame up; to get up or blaze.

เขี้ยว

khîao — Fang; tusk; a sharp pointed tooth of an animal.

น้ำลาย

náam-laai — Saliva; drool; liquid produced in the mouth.

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; prefix meaning worthy of a feeling.

สะพรึงกลัว

sa-phrueng-glua — Terrifying; horrifying; causing extreme fear or dread.

อาจ

àat — May; might; expressing possibility or probability.

ต้านทาน

tâan-thaan — To resist; to withstand; to oppose a force.