The call of the wild — Page 3

Vocabulary

พวกเขา

phuak khao — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'.

ข้าม

kham — To cross over or go across something.

สันเขา

san khao — A mountain ridge or crest of a hill.

ใน

nai — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside'.

พายุหิมะ

phayu hima — A snowstorm or blizzard with heavy snow.

ฤดูร้อน

ruedu ron — The summer season; the hot season.

หนาวสั่น

nao san — To shiver or tremble from cold.

ใต้

tai — Below, under, or south of something.

แสงอาทิตย์

saeng athit — Sunlight; the light emitted by the sun.

เที่ยงคืน

thiang khuen — Midnight; twelve o'clock at night.

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface.

ภูเขา

phu khao — A mountain; a large elevated landform.

เปลือยเปล่า

plueai plao — Bare, naked, or completely exposed.

ระหว่าง

rawang — Between or among two or more things.

แนวต้นไม้

naeo ton mai — A treeline; the boundary where trees stop growing.

กับ

kap — With; together with another person or thing.

หิมะ

hima — Snow; frozen water falling as white flakes.

นิรันดร์

niran — Eternal; lasting or existing forever without end.

ลง

long — To go down; to descend or lower.

สู่

su — Toward; in the direction of something.

หุบเขา

hup khao — A valley; low land between hills or mountains.

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — In the middle of; surrounded by something.

ฝูง

fung — A swarm, flock, or group of animals.

แมลงวัน

malaeng wan — A common housefly or similar flying insect.

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and'; connecting words or phrases.

แมลงหวี่

malaeng wi — A small gnat or tiny flying insect.

เงา

ngao — A shadow or reflection cast by an object.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to someone or something.

ธารน้ำแข็ง

than nam khaeng — A glacier; a large slow-moving mass of ice.

ก็

ko — A particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'well'.

เก็บ

kep — To collect, gather, or pick something up.

ดอกไม้

dok mai — A flower; the bloom of a plant.

ที่

thi — At; a place, location, or relative pronoun.

สุกงอม

suk ngom — Fully ripe; perfectly matured fruit or produce.

งดงาม

ngot ngam — Beautiful, gorgeous, or strikingly attractive in appearance.

ไม่แพ้

mai phae — Not inferior to; as good as something else.

ที่ใด

thi dai — Anywhere; any place or location whatsoever.

ดินแดน

din daen — A land, territory, or region of the world.

ภาคใต้

phak tai — The southern region or south part of a country.

ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง

ruedu bai mai ruang — Autumn or fall; the season leaves fall.

ได้

dai — Can, could, or to have achieved something.

บุกเข้าไป

buk khao pai — To push or force one's way into somewhere.

ทะเลสาบ

thale sap — A lake; a large body of inland water.

อัน

an — A classifier for items; one unit of something.

แปลกประหลาด

plaek pralat — Strange, peculiar, or remarkably unusual in nature.

เศร้าสร้อย

sao soi — Melancholy, sorrowful, or gently sad in feeling.

เงียบสงัด

ngiap sa-ngat — Very quiet, still, and completely deserted or isolated.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ครั้งหนึ่ง

khrang nueng — Once; at one time in the past.

เคยมี

khoei mi — Once had; used to have or contain.

นกป่า

nok pa — Wild birds; birds living in the forest.

อาศัยอยู่

asai yu — To live or reside in a particular place.

แต่

tae — But; however, introducing a contrasting idea.

บัดนี้

bat ni — Now; at the present moment in time.

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is none; does not have or exist.

ชีวิต

chiwit — Life; the existence of a living being.

หรือ

rue — Or; presenting an alternative option or choice.

สัญญาณ

sanyaan — A signal or sign indicating something's presence.

ใด

dai — Any; whichever item or thing from a group.

มีเพียง

mi phiang — There is only; having nothing more than this.

ลมเย็น

lom yen — A cool or cold wind blowing gently.

พัดโชย

phat choi — To blow gently; a soft breeze blowing.

การก่อตัว

kan ko tua — A formation; the process of forming or shaping.

น้ำแข็ง

nam khaeng — Ice; water frozen into a solid state.

ที่กำบัง

thi kampang — A shelter or refuge providing protection from elements.

เศร้าหมอง

sao mong — Gloomy, dreary, or dull with sadness.

หาด

hat — A beach or sandy shore by water.

เปลี่ยวเหงา

pliao ngao — Lonely and desolate; feeling isolated and forlorn.

ตลอด

talot — Throughout; all the way through a period.

ฤดูหนาว

ruedu nao — Winter; the cold season of the year.

อีก

ik — Another; one more additional thing or time.

ฤดูหนึ่ง

ruedu nueng — One season; referring to a particular season.

พเนจร

phane jon — To wander or roam without a fixed destination.

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay or remain somewhere.

เส้นทาง

sen thang — A path, route, or trail for traveling.

เลือนหายไป

luean hai pai — To fade away or gradually disappear from sight.

ผู้คน

phu khon — People; a group of human beings generally.

ผ่านมา

phan ma — To have passed by; gone through before.

ก่อน

kon — Before; prior to a certain time or event.

พบ

phop — To find or encounter someone or something.

ถูก

thuk — Passive marker; was done to the subject.

บุกเบิก

buk boek — To pioneer or open up new territory.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through or go across something.

ป่า

pa — A forest or jungle; dense wooded area.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking subject with identity or state.

เก่าแก่

kao kae — Ancient, very old, or dating from long ago.

กระท่อม

kratom — A hut or small rustic cabin or shelter.

สาบสูญ

sap sun — Lost forever; disappeared without a trace completely.

ดูเหมือน

du muean — To seem or appear to be something.

จะ

cha — Will; a future tense or intention marker.

ไม่ไกล

mai klai — Not far; nearby or close in distance.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant.

จุดเริ่มต้น

chut roemton — The starting point or beginning of something.

จุดสิ้นสุด

chut sin sut — The endpoint or conclusion of something.

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals.

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continuing to remain in a state.

ปริศนา

pritsana — A mystery or puzzle that is unexplained.

เช่นเดียวกับ

chen diao kap — Just like; the same as something else.

ชาย

chai — A man; an adult male person.

ผู้

phu — A person who; a relative pronoun for people.

สร้าง

sang — To build or create something from materials.

เหตุผล

het phon — A reason or rationale for doing something.

เขา

khao — He, she, or him; third person singular pronoun.

บังเอิญ

bang oeon — By chance; accidentally or coincidentally happening.

ซาก

sak — Remains or ruins; wreckage left behind.

ล่าสัตว์

la sat — To hunt animals in the wild.

ผุพัง

phu phang — Decayed and crumbling; fallen into ruin.

ตาม

tam — According to; following or along something.

กาลเวลา

kan wela — The passage of time; time's natural progression.

เศษ

set — A remnant or leftover fragment of something.

ผ้าห่ม

pha hom — A blanket; a covering used for warmth.

เน่าเปื่อย

nao pueai — Rotten and decomposed; decayed organic material.

รู้

ru — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of.

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a clause or reported speech.

ปืน

puen — A gun or firearm of any type.

บริษัท

borrisat — A company or corporation engaged in business.

จาก

chak — From; indicating origin or departure point.

ยุค

yuk — An era or age; a distinct historical period.

แรกเริ่ม

raek rioem — The very beginning; earliest stage of something.

ภาค

phak — A region or section of a country.

ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ

tawan tok chiang nuea — Northwest; the direction between north and west.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred.

กระบอก

krabok — A tube or cylinder; classifier for guns or cylinders.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single unit.

มีมูลค่า

mi munlakha — To have value or worth of some amount.

เท่ากับ

thao kap — Equal to; equivalent in value or quantity.

ความสูง

khwam sung — Height; the measurement of how tall something is.

หนัง

nang — Leather, hide, or animal skin material.

วางซ้อน

wang son — To stack or place items layered on top.

แบน

baen — Flat; having a smooth, level surface.

นั่น

nan — That; pointing to something specific nearby or mentioned.

คือ

khue — Is; defines or equates one thing to another.

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All of; the entire amount or everything together.

มี

mi — To have or there is something existing.

ร่องรอย

rong roi — A trace or clue left behind as evidence.

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao kap — About; relating to or concerning a subject.

ทิ้ง

thing — To abandon, leave behind, or throw away.

ไว้

wai — To keep, retain, or leave something for later.