The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 1
From fairest creatures we desire increase,
가장 아름다운 존재들로부터 우리는 번성을 바라노니,
That thereby beauty's rose might never die,
그리하여 아름다움의 장미가 영원히 시들지 않도록,
But as the riper should by time decease,
그러나 더 무르익은 것이 세월에 의해 스러져야 할 때,
His tender heir might bear his memory:
그의 여린 후계자가 그의 기억을 이어받을 수 있도록:
But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes,
그러나 그대는 그대 자신의 빛나는 눈동자에만 사로잡혀,
Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel,
그대 빛의 불꽃을 자기 자신이라는 연료로 태우며,
Making a famine where abundance lies,
풍요로움이 깃든 곳에 기근을 만들어내고,
Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel:
그대 스스로가 그대의 적이 되어, 그대의 아름다운 자아에 너무나 가혹하구나:
Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament,
지금 이 세상의 싱그러운 장식인 그대,
And only herald to the gaudy spring,
화려한 봄의 유일한 전령인 그대,
Within thine own bud buriest thy content,
그대 자신의 꽃봉오리 안에 그대의 본질을 묻어버리고,
And, tender churl, mak'st waste in niggarding:
여린 인색한 자여, 아끼다가 오히려 낭비를 만들어내는구나:
Pity the world, or else this glutton be,
세상을 불쌍히 여기라, 그렇지 않으면 이 탐욕스러운 자가 되어,
To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.
무덤과 그대 자신으로 하여 세상이 마땅히 받을 것을 삼켜버리리라.
When forty winters shall besiege thy brow,
마흔 번의 겨울이 그대의 이마를 포위하여,
And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field,
그대 아름다움의 들판에 깊은 주름을 파놓을 때,
Thy youth's proud livery so gazed on now,
지금 이토록 사람들의 눈길을 받는 그대 청춘의 화려한 옷은,
Will be a tattered weed of small worth held:
가치 없는 남루한 잡초로 여겨지게 되리니:
Then being asked, where all thy beauty lies,
그때 그대의 모든 아름다움이 어디에 있느냐고 물음을 받을 때,
Where all the treasure of thy lusty days;
그대 활기찬 날들의 모든 보물이 어디에 있느냐고;
To say, within thine own deep sunken eyes,
그대 자신의 깊이 꺼진 눈 속에 있다고 말하는 것은,
Were an all-eating shame, and thriftless praise.
모든 것을 삼켜버리는 수치이자, 허망한 자화자찬이 되리라.
How much more praise deserv'd thy beauty's use,
그대의 아름다움을 올바르게 쓴다면 얼마나 더 많은 찬사를 받을 수 있을까,
If thou couldst answer 'This fair child of mine
만약 그대가 '나의 이 아름다운 아이가
Shall sum my count, and make my old excuse,'
나의 삶을 총결산하고, 나의 늙음을 변호해 주리라'고 답할 수 있다면,
Proving his beauty by succession thine.
대를 이어 그의 아름다움이 그대의 것임을 증명하면서.
This were to be new made when thou art old,
이것이야말로 그대가 늙었을 때 새로 태어나는 것이요,
And see thy blood warm when thou feel'st it cold.
그대의 피가 차갑게 느껴질 때 그 피가 따뜻하게 살아있음을 보는 것이리라.
Vocabulary
- 가장
- gajang — Most, extremely; superlative degree marker
- 아름다운
- areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely, attractive in appearance
- 존재들로부터
- jonjaedeulrobuteo — From beings or existences (plural form)
- 우리는
- urineun — We, us (topic-marked first person plural)
- 번성을
- beonseongeul — Prosperity, flourishing, thriving growth
- 그리하여
- geulihayeo — And so, therefore, thus as a result
- 아름다움의
- areumdaumui — Of beauty, belonging to beauty (possessive)
- 장미가
- jangmiga — Rose, the flower (subject-marked form)
- 영원히
- yeongwonhi — Eternally, forever, for all time
- 시들지
- sideulji — Not withering, not fading (negated verb stem)
- 않도록
- antodo rok — So that it does not happen; preventive clause
- 그러나
- geureona — However, but, nevertheless; contrast conjunction
- 더
- deo — More, further, additionally in degree
- 무르익은
- mureuigeun — Fully ripened, matured, reached full development
- 것이
- geosi — The thing that is (nominalizer plus subject marker)
- 세월에
- sewore — By time, by the passage of years
- 의해
- uihae — By means of, due to, caused by
- 스러져야
- seureojyeoya — Must crumble, decay, or fade away inevitably
- 할
- hal — Will do, must do (future/obligatory modifier)
- 때
- ttae — Time, moment, occasion when something occurs
- 그의
- geuui — His, of him (third person possessive)
- 여린
- yeorin — Tender, delicate, soft and gentle
- 후계자가
- hugaejaga — Successor, heir who follows after another
- 기억을
- gieogul — Memory, recollection (object-marked form)
- 이어받을
- ieorbadeul — To inherit, carry on, receive in succession
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility; can do something
- 있도록
- itdorok — So that there is, enabling something to exist
- 자신의
- jasinui — One's own, of oneself (possessive reflexive)
- 빛나는
- bitnaneun — Shining, gleaming, glowing brilliantly
- 눈동자에만
- nundongjaeman — Only in the pupil or eye itself
- 사로잡혀
- sarojaphyeo — Captivated, seized, held completely enthralled
- 빛의
- bicheui — Of light, belonging to light (possessive)
- 불꽃을
- bulkkocheul — Flame, spark of fire (object-marked form)
- 자기
- jagi — Oneself, self (reflexive pronoun)
- 자신이라는
- jasiniranun — Called oneself, labeled as the self
- 연료로
- yeollyoro — As fuel, using as combustible material
- 태우며
- taeumyeo — Burning while, consuming with fire simultaneously
- 풍요로움이
- pungyoroumi — Abundance, richness, plentiful prosperity (subject)
- 깃든
- gitdeun — Dwelling in, residing within, nestled inside
- 곳에
- gose — In the place, at the location where
- 기근을
- gigeunul — Famine, starvation, severe food scarcity (object)
- 만들어내고
- mandeureonaego — Creating, producing, generating something and continuing
- 스스로가
- seuseuloga — By oneself, on one's own accord (subject)
- 적이
- jeogi — Enemy, foe, adversary (subject-marked form)
- 되어
- doee — Becoming, turning into something else
- 자아에
- jaaae — To the self, toward one's own ego
- 너무나
- neomuna — Far too, excessively, way too much
- 가혹하구나
- gahokaguna — How cruel, harsh, severe you are (exclamatory)
- 지금
- jigeum — Now, at this present moment in time
- 이
- i — This, these (demonstrative adjective near speaker)
- 세상의
- sesangui — Of the world, belonging to this world
- 싱그러운
- singgeureoun — Fresh, vibrant, crisp and full of life
- 장식인
- jangsigan — Being an ornament, decoration, or adornment
- 화려한
- hwaryeohan — Splendid, gorgeous, brilliantly decorated or showy
- 봄의
- bomui — Of spring, belonging to the spring season
- 유일한
- yuirhan — Sole, only, unique and singular in existence
- 전령인
- jeollyeongin — Being a herald, messenger, or announcer
- 꽃봉오리
- kkotbongori — Flower bud, unopened bloom about to blossom
- 안에
- ane — Inside, within, in the interior of
- 본질을
- bonjireul — Essence, true nature, fundamental substance (object)
- 묻어버리고
- mudeobeoigo — Burying away completely and continuing action
- 인색한
- insaekan — Miserly, stingy, ungenerous with possessions
- 아끼다가
- akkidaga — While being frugal, hoarding, sparing something excessively
- 오히려
- ohiryeo — Rather, on the contrary, instead unexpectedly
- 낭비를
- nangbireul — Waste, squandering of resources (object-marked form)
- 세상을
- sesangeul — The world (object-marked form)
- 불쌍히
- bulssanghi — Pitifully, with compassion, mercifully feeling sympathy
- 여기라
- yeogira — Regard it as, consider it thus (command)
- 그렇지
- geureochi — That being so, otherwise, if not so
- 않으면
- aneumyeon — If not, unless, otherwise (conditional negation)
- 탐욕스러운
- tamyokseuroun — Greedy, avaricious, excessively covetous in nature
- 자가
- jaga — The person who (subject-marked dependent noun)
- 무덤과
- mudeomgwa — Grave, tomb and (with conjunction added)
- 자신으로
- jasinuro — By oneself, through oneself as the means
- 하여
- hayeo — By doing, through the act of causing
- 세상이
- sesangi — The world (subject-marked form)
- 마땅히
- matanghi — Rightfully, deservedly, as is proper or due
- 받을
- badeul — Will receive, to be received (future modifier)
- 마흔
- maheun — Forty (native Korean number)
- 번의
- beonui — Times of, occurrences of (counter possessive)
- 겨울이
- gyeouri — Winter (subject-marked form)
- 이마를
- imareul — Forehead, brow (object-marked form)
- 포위하여
- poiwihayeo — Surrounding, besieging, encircling completely
- 들판에
- deulpane — In the field, on open plains or meadows
- 깊은
- gipeun — Deep, profound, far down in extent
- 주름을
- jureumeul — Wrinkle, crease, fold in skin (object)
- 파놓을
- panoeul — Will dig and leave (furrows, trenches, lines)
- 이토록
- itorok — So much, to this extent, this greatly
- 사람들의
- saramdeului — Of people, belonging to people (possessive plural)
- 눈길을
- nungireul — Gaze, glance, people's attention and eyes (object)
- 받는
- batneun — Receiving, getting, being given (present modifier)
- 청춘의
- cheongchunui — Of youth, belonging to youthful days (possessive)
- 옷은
- oseun — Clothes, garment (topic-marked form)
- 가치
- gachi — Value, worth, importance of something
- 없는
- eomneun — Nonexistent, lacking, without value (modifier)
- 남루한
- namruhan — Shabby, ragged, worn-out and threadbare
- 잡초로
- jabchoro — As a weed, regarded as unwanted plant
- 여겨지게
- yeokkyeojige — To come to be regarded or considered as
- 그때
- geuttae — At that time, then, at that moment
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, entire without exception
- 아름다움이
- areumdaumi — Beauty (subject-marked form)
- 어디에
- eodie — Where, in what place, at what location
- 있느냐고
- inneunyago — Asking where something is (indirect question form)
- 물음을
- mureumul — Question, inquiry, asking (object-marked form)
- 활기찬
- hwalgichan — Lively, energetic, full of vitality
- 날들의
- naldeului — Of the days, belonging to those days (possessive)
- 보물이
- bomuri — Treasure, precious thing (subject-marked form)
- 깊이
- giphi — Deeply, profoundly, to a great depth
- 꺼진
- kkeojin — Sunken, hollowed, extinguished or recessed
- 눈
- nun — Eye, or snow (context: eyes here)
- 속에
- soge — Inside of, within, in the interior
- 있다고
- itdago — Saying that it exists (indirect quotation form)
- 말하는
- malhaneun — Saying, speaking, telling (present modifier form)
- 삼켜버리는
- samkyeobeolineun — Devouring, swallowing up (present modifier form)
- 수치이자
- suchiija — Being a shame and also, disgrace combined
- 허망한
- heomanghan — Vain, hollow, futile, empty and meaningless
- 자화자찬이
- jahwajachangi — Self-praise, self-flattery, boasting about oneself (subject)
- 아름다움을
- areumdaumeul — Beauty (object-marked form)
- 올바르게
- olbareuge — Rightly, correctly, in a proper manner
- 쓴다면
- sseundamyeon — If one uses or employs something properly
- 얼마나
- eolmana — How much, to what extent, how greatly
- 많은
- maneun — Many, much, a large number or amount
- 찬사를
- chansareul — Praise, compliment, admiring words (object-marked form)
- 있을까
- isseulkka — I wonder if there would be; rhetorical question
- 만약
- manyak — If, supposing, in the event that
- 나의
- naui — My, mine, belonging to me (possessive)
- 아이가
- aiga — Child, kid (subject-marked form)
- 나의
- naui — My, of me (first person possessive)
- 삶을
- salmeul — Life, existence, living (object-marked form)
- 늙음을
- neulgumeul — Old age, aging, growing old (object-marked)
- 변호해
- byeonhohae — Defending, speaking in favor of, advocating for
- 답할
- daphal — To answer, will reply (future modifier form)
- 있다면
- itdamyeon — If there is, supposing it exists (conditional)
- 대를
- daereul — Generation, lineage, succession (object-marked form)
- 이어
- ieo — Continuing, connecting, following in succession
- 것임을
- geosimeul — That it is the thing (nominalizer object form)
- 증명하면서
- jeungmyeonghamyeonseo — While proving, demonstrating at the same time
- 이것이야말로
- igeosiyamallo — This is truly, this indeed is (emphatic form)
- 늙었을
- neulgeosseul — When having grown old (past conditional modifier)
- 새로
- saero — Newly, afresh, in a new way
- 태어나는
- Being born, coming into existence (present modifier)
- 피가
- piga — Blood (subject-marked form)
- 차갑게
- chagapge — Coldly, in a cold manner, feeling cold
- 느껴질
- neukkyeojil — Will be felt, will seem (future passive modifier)
- 그
- geu — That, the (demonstrative adjective or pronoun)
- 따뜻하게
- ttatteutage — Warmly, in a warm manner, with warmth
- 살아있음을
- saraiisseumeul — Being alive, the state of living (object form)
- 보는
- boneun — Seeing, watching, observing (present modifier form)
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