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The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 2

English → Korean THE SONNETS Level 9/10

3

3

Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest,

거울을 들여다보고 네가 바라보는 그 얼굴에게 말하라,

Now is the time that face should form another,

지금이야말로 그 얼굴이 또 다른 얼굴을 만들어야 할 때라고,

Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,

그 싱그러운 아름다움을 네가 지금 새롭게 하지 않는다면,

Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.

너는 세상을 기만하고, 어떤 어머니를 불행하게 하는 것이라고.

For where is she so fair whose uneared womb

씨앗을 받지 못한 자궁을 가진 그토록 아름다운 여인이 어디 있어,

Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?

네 경작의 돌봄을 업신여기겠는가?

Or who is he so fond will be the tomb

또는 자기애의 무덤이 되어

Of his self-love to stop posterity?

후손을 끊으려 할 만큼 어리석은 자가 누구인가?

Thou art thy mother's glass and she in thee

너는 네 어머니의 거울이며, 그녀는 너 안에서

Calls back the lovely April of her prime,

그녀의 전성기였던 아름다운 사월을 되불러 보느니,

So thou through windows of thine age shalt see,

그처럼 너도 늙음의 창을 통해 보게 되리라,

Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time.

주름에도 불구하고 이 너의 황금 시절을.

But if thou live remembered not to be,

그러나 만약 네가 기억되지 않을 삶을 산다면,

Die single and thine image dies with thee.

홀로 죽으면 너의 모습도 너와 함께 사라지리라.

4

4

Unthrifty loveliness why dost thou spend,

낭비하는 아름다움이여, 왜 너는 탕진하는가,

Upon thyself thy beauty's legacy?

너 자신에게만 네 아름다움의 유산을?

Nature's bequest gives nothing but doth lend,

자연의 유증은 주는 것이 아니라 빌려주는 것이니,

And being frank she lends to those are free:

너그러운 자연은 베푸는 이들에게 빌려주느니라:

Then beauteous niggard why dost thou abuse,

그러니 아름다운 구두쇠여, 왜 너는 남용하는가,

The bounteous largess given thee to give?

나누어 주라고 네게 주어진 그 풍성한 선물을?

Profitless usurer why dost thou use

무익한 고리대금업자여, 왜 너는 쓰는가

So great a sum of sums yet canst not live?

그토록 엄청난 재산을 쓰면서도 제대로 살지 못하는가?

For having traffic with thyself alone,

오로지 너 자신과만 거래하니,

Thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive,

너는 너 자신의 달콤한 자아를 스스로 기만하느니라,

Then how when nature calls thee to be gone,

그러면 자연이 너를 떠나라 부를 때,

What acceptable audit canst thou leave?

어떤 납득할 만한 결산을 남길 수 있겠는가?

Thy unused beauty must be tombed with thee,

쓰이지 않은 너의 아름다움은 너와 함께 묻혀야 하리니,

Which used lives th' executor to be.

쓰였더라면 유언 집행인으로 살아남았을 것을.

Vocabulary

거울을
geoul-eul — Mirror (object marker); reflecting surface for seeing oneself.
들여다보고
deuryeodabogo — Looking closely into something; peering inside carefully.
네가
nega — You (subject marker); informal second-person subject pronoun.
바라보는
baraboneun — Gazing at; looking toward something attentively.
geu — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.
얼굴에게
eolgul-ege — To the face; dative marker applied to one's face.
말하라,
malhara — Speak! Tell!; imperative command to say something.
지금이야말로
jigeum-iyamallo — Now is truly the time; emphatic present-moment marker.
얼굴이
eolguri — Face (subject marker); the front part of one's head.
tto — Again; also; another instance of something recurring.
다른
dareun — Different; another; not the same as before.
얼굴을
eolgul-eul — Face (object marker); target of an action involving appearance.
만들어야
mandeureonya — Must make; obligation to create or form something.
hal — To do; future/modifying form of the verb 하다.
때라고,
ttaerago — Saying it is the time; quotative form of 때이다.
싱그러운
singgeureoun — Fresh and vibrant; having a lively, natural freshness.
아름다움을
areumdaum-eul — Beauty (object marker); the quality of being beautiful.
지금
jigeum — Now; at this present moment in time.
새롭게
saereopge — Newly; in a fresh or renewed manner.
하지
haji — Do not; negation base before 않다 or similar forms.
않는다면,
anneundamyeon — If one does not; conditional negation of an action.
너는
neoneun — You (topic marker); informal second-person topic pronoun.
세상을
sesang-eul — The world (object marker); all of human society.
기만하고,
gimanhago — Deceiving; cheating or misleading others deliberately.
어떤
eotteon — Some; a certain; what kind of.
어머니를
eomeoni-reul — Mother (object marker); one's female parent.
불행하게
bulhaenghage — Unhappily; in a way that causes misfortune or sorrow.
하는
haneun — Doing; present participial modifier of the verb 하다.
것이라고.
geosirago — Saying that it is; quotative form asserting a fact.
씨앗을
ssiat-eul — Seed (object marker); small unit from which plants grow.
받지
badji — Receive; base form before negation or auxiliary verb.
못한
mothan — Unable to; failed to; past modifier of inability.
가진
gajin — Having; possessing; past participial modifier of 가지다.
그토록
geutorok — So much; to that degree; such an extent.
아름다운
areumdaun — Beautiful; lovely; pleasing to the eyes or senses.
여인이
yeoin-i — Woman (subject marker); a refined or literary term for woman.
어디
eodi — Where; in what place; rhetorical or literal location question.
있어,
isseo — There is; exists; informal present tense of 있다.
ne — Your; possessive second-person informal pronoun.
돌봄을
dolbom-eul — Care (object marker); the act of tending or nurturing.
또는
ttoneun — Or; alternatively; used to connect two options.
무덤이
mudeom-i — Grave (subject marker); burial place; tomb.
되어
doeo — Becoming; transitional form of the verb 되다.
후손을
huson-eul — Descendants (object marker); future generations of offspring.
끊으려
kkeuneuryo — Intending to cut off; purposive form of 끊다.
만큼
mankeum — As much as; to the extent of; comparative degree marker.
어리석은
eoriseok-eun — Foolish; stupid; lacking good judgment or wisdom.
자가
jaga — Person (subject marker); one who does something; individual.
누구인가?
nugu-inga — Who is it?; rhetorical question asking for identity.
어머니의
eomeoni-ui — Mother's; possessive form indicating belonging to mother.
거울이며,
geoul-imyeo — Being a mirror; serving as a reflective medium for someone.
그녀는
geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); third-person feminine subject pronoun.
neo — You; informal second-person singular pronoun.
안에서
aneseo — Inside; within a space or person.
그녀의
geunyeo-ui — Her; possessive form of the third-person feminine pronoun.
전성기였던
jeonseonggi-yeotteon — That was the prime/peak time; past modifier of heyday.
사월을
sawol-eul — April (object marker); the fourth month of the year.
그처럼
geucheorom — Like that; in that same manner or way.
너도
neodo — You too; also you; additive particle attached to 너.
늙음의
neulgeum-ui — Of old age; relating to the state of growing old.
창을
chang-eul — Window (object marker); an opening for light or viewing.
통해
tonghae — Through; by means of; passing via something.
보게
boge — Come to see; causative/future form of the verb 보다.
되리라,
doerira — Will become; poetic future tense of 되다.
주름에도
jureum-edo — Even with wrinkles; concessive form acknowledging aging signs.
불구하고
bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; notwithstanding a circumstance.
i — This; demonstrative adjective for something close.
너의
neo-ui — Your; possessive form of informal second-person pronoun.
황금
hwanggeum — Gold; golden; used metaphorically for precious prime time.
시절을.
sijeol-eul — Period/time of life (object marker); a stage of one's life.
그러나
geureona — However; but; conjunction introducing contrast or exception.
만약
manyak — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction.
기억되지
gieokdoeji — Not be remembered; passive negation base of 기억되다.
않을
aneul — Will not; future negation modifier before a noun.
삶을
salm-eul — Life (object marker); one's existence or way of living.
산다면,
sandamyeon — If one lives; conditional form of the verb 살다.
홀로
hollo — Alone; by oneself; without others present.
죽으면
jugeuomyeon — If one dies; conditional form of the verb 죽다.
모습도
moseupdo — Even the appearance; also the image or likeness.
너와
neowa — With you; together with the second-person informal pronoun.
함께
hamkke — Together; jointly; at the same time with someone.
사라지리라.
sarajirira — Will disappear; poetic future form of 사라지다.
낭비하는
nangbihaneun — Wasting; squandering; present participial modifier of 낭비하다.
아름다움이여,
areumdaum-iyeo — O Beauty!; vocative exclamation addressing beauty directly.
wae — Why; for what reason; interrogative adverb.
자신에게만
jasin-egeман — Only to oneself; exclusively for one's own benefit.
아름다움의
areumdaum-ui — Of beauty; possessive form relating to beauty.
유산을?
yusan-eul — Legacy/inheritance (object marker); something passed to successors.
자연의
jayeon-ui — Nature's; possessive form of the natural world.
주는
juneun — Giving; present participial modifier of the verb 주다.
것이
geosi — The thing (subject marker); nominalizer 것 with subject particle.
아니라
anira — Is not; negation linking to an alternative statement.
빌려주는
billyeojuneun — Lending; loaning; present participial form of 빌려주다.
것이니,
geosini — Because it is the thing that; causal nominalizer clause.
너그러운
neogeuroun — Generous; magnanimous; broad-minded and giving.
자연은
jayeon-eun — Nature (topic marker); the natural world as subject.
베푸는
bepuneun — Bestowing; giving generously; present participial of 베풀다.
이들에게
ideul-ege — To these people; dative marker for a group of individuals.
그러니
geureoni — Therefore; so; conjunction drawing a logical conclusion.
구두쇠여,
gudusoeyo — O miser!; vocative address to a stingy person.
나누어
nanueo — Dividing; sharing; connective form of 나누다.
주라고
jurago — Saying to give; quotative imperative of the verb 주다.
네게
nege — To you; dative form of the informal second-person pronoun.
주어진
jueo-jin — Given; bestowed; past passive modifier of 주다.
풍성한
pungseonghan — Abundant; plentiful; rich in quantity or quality.
선물을?
seonmul-eul — Gift (object marker); a present given to someone.
무익한
muikhan — Useless; unprofitable; yielding no benefit or gain.
쓰는가
sseuneun-ga — Are you using/spending?; question about utilizing something.
엄청난
eomchengnan — Enormous; tremendous; of very great size or amount.
재산을
jaesan-eul — Wealth/assets (object marker); property or financial resources.
쓰면서도
sseumeonseo-do — Even while spending/using; concessive gerund of 쓰다.
제대로
jedaero — Properly; correctly; in the right or appropriate way.
살지
salji — Live; base form before negation or modal auxiliary.
못하는가?
mothaneun-ga — Cannot do?; question about inability or failure to act.
오로지
oroji — Solely; only; exclusively focused on one thing.
자신과만
jasingwaman — Only with oneself; exclusively dealing with one's own self.
거래하니,
georaeha-ni — Trading/dealing; because one conducts transactions.
자신의
jasin-ui — One's own; possessive form referring to oneself.
달콤한
dalkomhan — Sweet; pleasant; having a sugary or agreeable quality.
자아를
jaa-reul — Self (object marker); one's own ego or inner identity.
스스로
seuseuro — By oneself; on one's own; without external help.
그러면
geureomyeon — Then; in that case; conditional transitional conjunction.
자연이
jayeon-i — Nature (subject marker); the natural world as agent.
너를
neoreul — You (object marker); second-person informal object pronoun.
떠나라
tteonara — Leave!; imperative command to depart or go away.
부를
bureul — To call; future modifier of the verb 부르다.
때,
ttae — When; the time that; temporal noun or conjunction.
납득할
납득hal — Satisfactory; able to be convinced; future modifier of 납득하다.
만한
manhan — Worth; worthy of; modifier meaning as good as.
남길
namgil — To leave behind; future modifier of 남기다.
su — Ability; possibility; can; used in ~ㄹ 수 있다 structure.
있겠는가?
issgessneun-ga — Will there be?; rhetorical question about future possibility.
쓰이지
sseuiji — Be used; passive base form before negation.
않은
aneun — That has not; past negative participial modifier.
아름다움은
areumdaum-eun — Beauty (topic marker); the quality of being beautiful.
묻혀야
mutyeoya — Must be buried; obligatory passive form of 묻히다.
유언
yueon — Last will; testament; final words or legal declaration.
살아남았을
saranamasseul — Would have survived; past speculative modifier of 살아남다.
것을.
geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer ending a reflective clause.
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