The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 3
5
5
Those hours that with gentle work did frame
부드러운 손길로 그 아름다운 모습을 빚어낸 그 시간들이
The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell
모든 눈길이 머무는 그 사랑스러운 얼굴을
Will play the tyrants to the very same,
바로 그것에 폭군처럼 굴 것이며,
And that unfair which fairly doth excel:
아름답게 빛나는 것을 추하게 만들리라:
For never-resting time leads summer on
쉼 없이 흐르는 시간은 여름을 이끌어
To hideous winter and confounds him there,
끔찍한 겨울로 몰아넣고 그것을 그곳에서 허물어뜨리며,
Sap checked with frost and lusty leaves quite gone,
서리에 수액은 멈추고 무성한 잎새는 완전히 사라지며,
Beauty o'er-snowed and bareness every where:
아름다움은 눈에 뒤덮이고 온 곳에 황량함만 가득하리:
Then were not summer's distillation left
그때 만약 여름의 정수가 남겨지지 않는다면,
A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass,
유리 벽 안에 갇힌 액체 포로로서,
Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft,
아름다움의 효력은 아름다움과 함께 사라지고,
Nor it nor no remembrance what it was.
그것도, 그것이 무엇이었는지의 기억도 남지 않으리.
But flowers distilled though they with winter meet,
그러나 꽃은 증류되면 비록 겨울을 만날지라도,
Leese but their show, their substance still lives sweet.
그 겉모습만 잃을 뿐, 그 본질은 여전히 달콤하게 살아있네.
6
6
Then let not winter's ragged hand deface,
그러니 겨울의 거친 손이 훼손하지 못하게 하라,
In thee thy summer ere thou be distilled:
네 안의 여름을, 네가 증류되기 전에:
Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place,
작은 유리병을 달콤하게 채워라; 어딘가에 보물을 쌓아라,
With beauty's treasure ere it be self-killed:
아름다움의 보물이 스스로 소멸되기 전에:
That use is not forbidden usury,
그 이용은 금지된 고리대금이 아니니,
Which happies those that pay the willing loan;
기꺼이 빌려주는 것을 갚는 이들을 행복하게 하는 것이라;
That's for thyself to breed another thee,
그것은 너 자신을 위해 또 다른 너를 낳는 것이며,
Or ten times happier be it ten for one,
하나에서 열이 되니 열 배로 더 행복하리,
Ten times thyself were happier than thou art,
열 배의 너 자신은 지금의 너보다 훨씬 행복하리니,
If ten of thine ten times refigured thee:
네 것 중의 열이 너를 열 배로 다시 형상화한다면:
Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart,
그렇다면 네가 떠나야 할 때 죽음이 무엇을 할 수 있으랴,
Leaving thee living in posterity?
후손 속에 살아있는 너를 남겨두고서?
Be not self-willed for thou art much too fair,
고집스럽게 굴지 말라, 너는 너무나 아름다우니,
To be death's conquest and make worms thine heir.
죽음의 전리품이 되어 벌레들을 네 후계자로 삼기에는.
Vocabulary
- 부드러운
- budeureoun — Soft, gentle, or tender in texture or manner
- 손길로
- songilro — By the touch or hand of someone
- 그
- geu — That; a determiner referring to something previously mentioned
- 아름다운
- areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely, or aesthetically pleasing
- 모습을
- moseubeul — The appearance or form of something (object form)
- 빚어낸
- bijeonen — Shaped, molded, or created with care
- 시간들이
- sigandeur-i — Times or periods (subject form, plural)
- 모든
- modeun — Every, all, or each without exception
- 눈길이
- nungiri — A gaze or glance directed at something
- 머무는
- meomuneun — Staying, lingering, or resting in a place
- 사랑스러운
- sarangseureoun — Lovable, adorable, or endearing in appearance
- 얼굴을
- eolgureul — The face of a person (object form)
- 바로
- baro — Exactly, right, or directly without deviation
- 그것에
- geugeose — To or at that thing (directional form)
- 굴
- gul — To behave or act in a certain manner
- 것이며
- geosiмyeo — It is that, and furthermore (connective form)
- 아름답게
- areumdapge — Beautifully, in a lovely or pleasing manner
- 빛나는
- bichnaneun — Shining, gleaming, or radiantly glowing
- 것을
- geoseul — The thing or fact (object marker form)
- 추하게
- chuhage — Uglily, in an unattractive or hideous manner
- 쉼
- swim — Rest, pause, or a break from activity
- 없이
- eopsi — Without, lacking, or in the absence of
- 흐르는
- heureuneun — Flowing, running, or passing as time does
- 시간은
- siganeun — Time (subject form), as a concept or period
- 여름을
- yeoreumeur — Summer (object form), the warm season
- 이끌어
- ikkeureо — Leading, guiding, or driving something forward
- 끔찍한
- kkeumjjikhan — Dreadful, horrifying, or terribly unpleasant
- 겨울로
- gyeoulro — Into or toward winter (directional form)
- 그것을
- geugeoseul — That thing (object form), referring to prior subject
- 그곳에서
- geugoseso — From or in that place, at that location
- 서리에
- seorie — In or by the frost (locative form)
- 멈추고
- meomchugo — Stopping or halting and then doing more
- 무성한
- museonghan — Lush, thick, or abundantly growing (of foliage)
- 잎새는
- ipsaeneun — Leaves of a plant or tree (subject form)
- 완전히
- wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, or fully without remainder
- 사라지며
- sarajimyeo — Disappearing and furthermore; vanishing while continuing
- 아름다움은
- areumdaumeun — Beauty (subject form), aesthetic loveliness as concept
- 눈에
- nune — In the snow or in the eyes (locative)
- 온
- on — All, entire, or every part of something
- 곳에
- gose — In a place or location (locative marker form)
- 가득하리
- gadeukhari — Will be full of or filled with something
- 그때
- geuttae — At that time, then, or at that moment
- 만약
- manyak — If, supposing, or in the event that
- 여름의
- yeoreumui — Of summer (possessive form), belonging to summer
- 정수가
- jeongsuga — The essence or quintessence of something (subject)
- 남겨지지
- namgyeojiji — Being left behind or remaining (negative context)
- 않는다면
- anneundamyeon — If something does not happen or occur
- 유리
- yuri — Glass, the transparent solid material
- 벽
- byeok — A wall or barrier enclosing a space
- 안에
- ane — Inside or within a place or container
- 갇힌
- gachin — Trapped, confined, or imprisoned within something
- 액체
- aekche — Liquid, a fluid substance that flows freely
- 아름다움의
- areumdaumui — Of beauty (possessive), belonging to or of beauty
- 아름다움과
- areumdaumgwa — With beauty (conjunctive), together with beauty
- 함께
- hamkke — Together, along with, or in company of
- 사라지고
- sarajigo — Disappearing and; vanishing and then something else
- 그것도
- geugeotsdo — That too, even that, or that as well
- 그것이
- geugeosi — That thing (subject form), referring to prior noun
- 기억도
- gieokdo — Memory or recollection also, even the memory
- 남지
- namji — Remaining or being left (negative clause form)
- 않으리
- aneuri — Will not; expressing future negative conjecture
- 그러나
- geureona — However, but, or nevertheless as a conjunction
- 꽃은
- kkoceun — The flower (subject form), a blooming plant
- 비록
- birok — Although, even though, or even if (concessive)
- 겨울을
- gyeoureul — Winter (object form), the cold season
- 겉모습만
- geotmoseumman — Only the outward appearance or exterior form
- 잃을
- ireul — Losing or about to lose something (future form)
- 뿐
- ppun — Only, merely, or nothing more than that
- 본질은
- bonjireun — The essence or fundamental nature (subject form)
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still, as before, or continuing as previously
- 달콤하게
- dalkomhage — Sweetly, in a sweet or delightful manner
- 살아있네
- saraissne — Is alive; living and existing right now
- 그러니
- geureoni — Therefore, so, or thus as a result
- 겨울의
- gyeoului — Of winter (possessive), belonging to wintertime
- 거친
- geochin — Rough, coarse, or harsh in texture or manner
- 손이
- soni — Hand (subject form), the body part
- 못하게
- motage — So as not to be able to do
- 하라
- hara — Do it; imperative command to perform an action
- 네
- ne — Your or you (informal possessive or pronoun)
- 안의
- anui — Inside of, within (possessive locative form)
- 네가
- nega — You (subject form, informal), the person addressed
- 전에
- jeone — Before a time or event (temporal marker)
- 작은
- jageun — Small, little, or tiny in size
- 유리병을
- yuribyeongeul — A glass bottle (object form) for holding liquid
- 채워라
- chaewora — Fill it up; imperative to fill a container
- 어딘가에
- eodingage — Somewhere, in some unspecified place or location
- 보물을
- bomureul — Treasure (object form), precious stored valuables
- 쌓아라
- ssaara — Pile up or accumulate; imperative to store away
- 보물이
- bomuri — Treasure (subject form), valuable stored possession
- 스스로
- seusеuro — By oneself, independently, or on one's own
- 이용은
- iyongeun — Use or utilization (subject form) of something
- 금지된
- geumjidoen — Forbidden, prohibited, or not permitted by rule
- 아니니
- anini — It is not; expressing that something is not so
- 기꺼이
- gikkeoi — Willingly, gladly, or with a ready heart
- 빌려주는
- billyeojuneun — Lending or loaning something to another person
- 갚는
- gapneun — Repaying or returning something owed to someone
- 이들을
- ideureul — These people (object form), those persons referred to
- 행복하게
- haengbokhage — Happily, making or causing someone to be happy
- 하는
- haneun — Doing or making; present participle of 하다
- 것이라
- geoira — It is the thing that; explanatory assertive form
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — That thing (topic form), as for that matter
- 너
- neo — You (informal), the second-person singular pronoun
- 자신을
- jasineul — Oneself (object form), referring to the same person
- 위해
- wihae — For the sake of or in order to benefit
- 또
- tto — Also, again, or in addition to that
- 다른
- dareun — Another, different, or other than this one
- 너를
- neoreul — You (object form), the second-person informal pronoun
- 낳는
- nanneun — Giving birth to or producing something new
- 하나에서
- hanаeso — From one, starting from a single unit
- 열이
- yeori — Ten (subject form), the number ten
- 되니
- doeni — Becomes; it turns into or results in something
- 열
- yeol — Ten, the cardinal number between nine and eleven
- 배로
- baero — Times over, multiplied by (quantitative intensifier)
- 더
- deo — More, further, or to a greater extent
- 행복하리
- haengbokhari — Will be happy; expressing future happiness
- 배의
- baeui — Of times or of the multiple (possessive form)
- 자신은
- jasineun — Oneself (topic form), as for the self itself
- 지금의
- jigeumui — Of now or current (possessive temporal form)
- 너보다
- neoboda — Than you; comparative particle attached to pronoun
- 훨씬
- hweolssin — Much more, far more, or by a great degree
- 것
- geot — Thing, matter, or fact (general noun bound form)
- 중의
- jungui — Among, in the middle of (possessive locative)
- 다시
- dasi — Again, once more, or another time
- 그렇다면
- geureotdamyeon — If that is the case, then; conditional transition
- 떠나야
- tteonaya — Must leave or has to depart from a place
- 할
- hal — To do or that will be done (future modifier)
- 때
- ttae — Time, moment, or occasion when something happens
- 죽음이
- jugeumiа — Death (subject form), the end of life
- 무엇을
- mueoseul — What (object form), asking what thing is affected
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility, or can (auxiliary noun form)
- 후손
- huson — Descendants, offspring, or future generations of family
- 속에
- soge — Inside, within, or among something (locative form)
- 살아있는
- saraissneun — Living, alive, or still existing in the present
- 굴지
- gulji — To behave or act (negative or prohibitive form)
- 말라
- malla — Don't do it; imperative prohibition against an action
- 너는
- neoneun — You (topic form), as for you specifically
- 너무나
- neomuna — So very, extremely, or far too much
- 아름다우니
- areumdauni — Because you are beautiful; causal beautiful form
- 죽음의
- jugeumui — Of death (possessive), relating to or belonging to death
- 되어
- doeo — Becoming; turning into something else (connective form)
- 벌레들을
- beollеdeureul — Worms or bugs (object plural form), small creatures
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