The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 4
7
7
Lo in the orient when the gracious light
보라, 동방에서 은혜로운 빛이
Lifts up his burning head, each under eye
타오르는 머리를 들어 올릴 때, 아래의 모든 눈은
Doth homage to his new-appearing sight,
새로이 나타나는 그 모습에 경의를 표하며,
Serving with looks his sacred majesty,
눈길로써 그 신성한 위엄을 섬기노라,
And having climbed the steep-up heavenly hill,
가파른 하늘의 언덕을 올라,
Resembling strong youth in his middle age,
장년에 강건한 청춘을 닮아,
Yet mortal looks adore his beauty still,
그러나 필멸의 눈길들은 여전히 그 아름다움을 흠모하며,
Attending on his golden pilgrimage:
그 황금빛 순례를 따르노라:
But when from highmost pitch with weary car,
그러나 지친 수레를 타고 가장 높은 정점에서,
Like feeble age he reeleth from the day,
노쇠한 늙음처럼 낮으로부터 비틀거려 내려올 때,
The eyes (fore duteous) now converted are
(전에는 충성스럽던) 눈길들은 이제 돌아서,
From his low tract and look another way:
그 낮은 행로를 외면하고 다른 곳을 바라보노라:
So thou, thyself out-going in thy noon:
그처럼 그대도, 한낮에 그대 자신을 앞질러:
Unlooked on diest unless thou get a son.
아들을 얻지 않으면 아무도 돌보지 않는 채 죽으리라.
8
8
Music to hear, why hear'st thou music sadly?
음악 그 자체인 그대여, 어찌하여 그대는 음악을 슬프게 듣는가?
Sweets with sweets war not, joy delights in joy:
달콤함은 달콤함과 다투지 않고, 기쁨은 기쁨을 기뻐하나니:
Why lov'st thou that which thou receiv'st not gladly,
어찌하여 그대는 기꺼이 받아들이지 않는 것을 사랑하는가,
Or else receiv'st with pleasure thine annoy?
아니면 그대의 괴로움을 즐거움으로 받아들이는가?
If the true concord of well-tuned sounds,
잘 조율된 음들의 참된 화음이,
By unions married do offend thine ear,
결합으로 혼인하여 그대의 귀를 거스른다면,
They do but sweetly chide thee, who confounds
그 화음들은 다만 달콤하게 그대를 꾸짖나니, 그대는
In singleness the parts that thou shouldst bear:
혼자됨 속에서 마땅히 감당해야 할 역할들을 뒤섞고 있으니:
Mark how one string sweet husband to another,
보라, 한 현이 다른 현의 다정한 남편이 되어,
Strikes each in each by mutual ordering;
서로의 조화로 각각이 각각을 울리는 것을;
Resembling sire, and child, and happy mother,
아버지와 자식과 행복한 어머니를 닮아,
Who all in one, one pleasing note do sing:
모두가 하나 되어 하나의 기쁜 음을 노래하노라:
Whose speechless song being many, seeming one,
말 없는 그 노래는 여럿이면서도 하나인 듯,
Sings this to thee, 'Thou single wilt prove none'.
그대에게 이렇게 노래하노라, '그대 혼자이면 결국 무(無)가 되리라'.
9
9
Is it for fear to wet a widow's eye,
과부의 눈을 적실까 두려워서,
That thou consum'st thyself in single life?
그대는 홀로된 삶 속에서 그대 자신을 소모하는가?
Vocabulary
- 보라
- bora — Look; behold; an exclamation drawing attention
- 동방
- dongbang — The east; eastern direction or region
- 은혜로운
- eunhyeroun — Gracious; full of grace or benevolence
- 빛
- bit — Light; brightness; ray of light
- 타오르는
- taoreuneun — Blazing; burning fiercely upward
- 머리
- meori — Head; the top part of the body
- 들다
- deulda — To lift; to raise something upward
- 올리다
- ollida — To raise; to lift up higher
- 때
- ttae — Time; moment; occasion when something occurs
- 아래
- arae — Below; underneath; lower position
- 모든
- modeun — All; every; entire set of things
- 눈
- nun — Eye; organ of sight
- 새로이
- saeroi — Newly; afresh; in a new manner
- 나타나다
- natanada — To appear; to emerge; to become visible
- 모습
- moseup — Appearance; figure; visible form or shape
- 경의
- gyeongui — Respect; reverence; homage paid to someone
- 표하다
- pyohada — To express; to show or manifest an attitude
- 눈길
- nungil — Gaze; one's line of sight or glance
- 신성한
- sinseonghan — Sacred; divine; holy in nature
- 위엄
- wieom — Dignity; majesty; imposing authority or grandeur
- 섬기다
- seomgida — To serve; to attend to reverently
- 가파른
- gapareun — Steep; sharply inclined; difficult to climb
- 하늘
- haneul — Sky; the heavens above
- 언덕
- eondeok — Hill; a small elevated landform
- 오르다
- oreuda — To climb; to go up; to ascend
- 장년
- jangnyeon — Middle age; the prime years of adulthood
- 강건한
- ganggeon han — Robust; strong and vigorous in constitution
- 청춘
- cheongchun — Youth; the energetic period of young adulthood
- 닮다
- dalmda — To resemble; to look like someone or something
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; expressing contrast or exception
- 필멸의
- pilmyeorui — Mortal; subject to death; of mortal nature
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still; as before; continuing unchanged
- 아름다움
- areumdaum — Beauty; the quality of being beautiful
- 흠모하다
- heummohada — To admire; to adore; to look up to longingly
- 황금빛
- hwanggeumbit — Golden light; a bright golden hue
- 순례
- sullye — Pilgrimage; a journey to a sacred place
- 따르다
- ttareuda — To follow; to go along with someone or something
- 지치다
- jichida — To become exhausted; to tire out completely
- 수레
- sure — Cart; a wheeled vehicle for carrying loads
- 정점
- jeongjeom — Peak; summit; the highest point reached
- 늙음
- neulgeum — Old age; the state of being aged
- 낮
- nat — Daytime; the hours of daylight
- 비틀거리다
- biteulgeorida — To stagger; to totter unsteadily while moving
- 충성스럽다
- chungseongseureobda — Loyal; faithfully devoted to a person or cause
- 돌아서다
- doraseo da — To turn away; to reverse direction
- 외면하다
- oemyeonhada — To turn away from; to ignore deliberately
- 바라보다
- baraboda — To gaze at; to look toward something intently
- 한낮
- hannat — High noon; the middle of the day
- 앞지르다
- apjireuda — To surpass; to overtake; to go ahead of
- 아들
- adeul — Son; a male child of a parent
- 얻다
- eotda — To obtain; to gain; to acquire something
- 돌보다
- dolboda — To take care of; to look after someone
- 죽다
- jukda — To die; to cease to be alive
- 음악
- eumak — Music; organized sound for artistic expression
- 슬프게
- seulpeuge — Sadly; in a sorrowful or mournful manner
- 듣다
- deutda — To listen; to hear sounds or speech
- 달콤함
- dalkomham — Sweetness; the quality of being sweet
- 다투다
- datuda — To quarrel; to compete; to clash with another
- 기쁨
- gippeum — Joy; happiness; a feeling of great pleasure
- 기꺼이
- gikkeoi — Willingly; gladly; with readiness and good will
- 받아들이다
- badadeulida — To accept; to receive and acknowledge something
- 괴로움
- goeroum — Suffering; anguish; painful distress of mind
- 즐거움
- jeulgeoum — Pleasure; delight; enjoyable feeling or experience
- 조율된
- joyuldoen — Tuned; adjusted to correct pitch or harmony
- 화음
- hwaeum — Harmony; chord; simultaneous musical tones blending
- 결합
- gyeolhap — Combination; union; joining of two or more things
- 혼인
- honin — Marriage; the union of two people as spouses
- 귀
- gwi — Ear; the organ used for hearing
- 거스르다
- geoseureda — To go against; to offend; to run counter to
- 꾸짖다
- kkujitda — To scold; to reprimand; to rebuke someone
- 역할
- yeokal — Role; part played in a situation or activity
- 뒤섞다
- dwiseokda — To mix up; to jumble; to confuse together
- 현
- hyeon — String; a taut string of a musical instrument
- 다정한
- dajeonghan — Affectionate; warm and tender toward others
- 남편
- nampyeon — Husband; a male spouse in a marriage
- 조화
- johwa — Harmony; balance; peaceful coexistence of elements
- 울리다
- ullida — To resonate; to make something ring or sound
- 아버지
- abeoji — Father; a male parent
- 자식
- jasik — Child; offspring of a parent
- 어머니
- eomeoni — Mother; a female parent
- 노래하다
- noraehada — To sing; to perform a song vocally
- 여럿
- yeoreot — Several; many; a plural number of things
- 과부
- gwabu — Widow; a woman whose husband has died
- 적시다
- jeoksida — To wet; to moisten; to cause to become damp
- 두렵다
- duryeopda — Fearful; afraid; feeling apprehension or dread
- 홀로
- hollo — Alone; by oneself; without others present
- 소모하다
- somohada — To consume; to exhaust; to use up resources
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