The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 5
Ah, if thou issueless shalt hap to die,
아, 만약 그대가 자식 없이 죽게 된다면,
The world will wail thee like a makeless wife,
세상은 짝 잃은 아내처럼 그대를 애도할 것이며,
The world will be thy widow and still weep,
세상은 그대의 미망인이 되어 여전히 울 것이니,
That thou no form of thee hast left behind,
그대가 그대의 모습을 아무것도 남기지 않았기에,
When every private widow well may keep,
모든 평범한 미망인들은 잘 간직할 수 있건만,
By children's eyes, her husband's shape in mind:
자식들의 눈 속에 남편의 모습을 마음에 담아:
Look what an unthrift in the world doth spend
보라, 세상에서 낭비꾼이 쓰는 것은
Shifts but his place, for still the world enjoys it;
그저 자리를 옮길 뿐, 세상은 여전히 그것을 누리지만;
But beauty's waste hath in the world an end,
아름다움의 낭비는 세상에서 끝을 맞이하니,
And kept unused the user so destroys it:
쓰이지 않고 간직되면 그 주인은 그것을 스스로 망치나니:
No love toward others in that bosom sits
타인을 향한 사랑이 그 가슴 속에 깃들지 않으니,
That on himself such murd'rous shame commits.
자기 자신에게 그토록 살인적인 수치를 저지르는 자는.
For shame deny that thou bear'st love to any
부끄러운 줄 알고, 그대가 누구에게든 사랑을 품는다는 것을 부정하라,
Who for thyself art so unprovident.
자기 자신을 위해서도 이토록 무분별한 그대여.
Grant if thou wilt, thou art beloved of many,
원한다면 인정하라, 그대가 많은 이들의 사랑을 받는다는 것을,
But that thou none lov'st is most evident:
그러나 그대가 아무도 사랑하지 않는다는 것은 너무도 분명하니:
For thou art so possessed with murd'rous hate,
그대는 살인적인 증오에 그토록 사로잡혀 있어,
That 'gainst thyself thou stick'st not to conspire,
그대 자신을 해치는 음모를 꾸미기를 서슴지 않으며,
Seeking that beauteous roof to ruinate
저 아름다운 집을 무너뜨리려 하니,
Which to repair should be thy chief desire:
그것을 지키는 것이 그대의 으뜸 된 바람이어야 할 것을:
O change thy thought, that I may change my mind,
오, 그대의 생각을 바꾸어라, 그리하면 나도 마음을 바꾸리니,
Shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle love?
증오가 온화한 사랑보다 더 아름다운 거처를 차지하란 말인가?
Be as thy presence is gracious and kind,
그대의 외모가 우아하고 친절하듯, 그리 되어라,
Or to thyself at least kind-hearted prove,
아니면 적어도 그대 자신에게라도 친절한 마음을 보여라,
Make thee another self for love of me,
나를 위한 사랑으로 그대 자신을 닮은 또 다른 존재를 만들어,
That beauty still may live in thine or thee.
그리하여 아름다움이 그대의 후손 속에, 혹은 그대 안에 영원히 살아 숨 쉬도록.
Vocabulary
- 아
- a — Exclamation expressing surprise or realization.
- 만약
- man-yak — If; used to introduce a hypothetical condition.
- 그대가
- geu-dae-ga — You (subject form); poetic or literary pronoun.
- 자식
- ja-sik — Child or offspring; one's son or daughter.
- 없이
- eop-si — Without; lacking something entirely.
- 죽게
- juk-ge — To come to die; verb form meaning dying.
- 된다면
- doen-da-myeon — If it becomes; conditional form of 되다.
- 세상은
- se-sang-eun — The world (topic marker); all of society.
- 짝
- jjak — A pair or mate; one's partner or counterpart.
- 잃은
- il-heun — Lost; having lost something or someone.
- 아내처럼
- a-nae-cheo-reom — Like a wife; resembling a spouse.
- 그대를
- geu-dae-reul — You (object form); poetic second-person pronoun.
- 애도할
- ae-do-hal — To mourn; expressing grief for someone's death.
- 것이며
- geo-si-myeo — It will be; connective form listing outcomes.
- 그대의
- geu-dae-ui — Your (possessive); belonging to you poetically.
- 미망인이
- mi-mang-in-i — Widow (subject marker); a woman whose husband died.
- 되어
- doe-eo — Becoming; transitional verb form of 되다.
- 여전히
- yeo-jeon-hi — Still; continuing as before without change.
- 울
- ul — To cry; future/modifier form of 울다.
- 것이니
- geo-si-ni — Because it will be; causal connective ending.
- 모습을
- mo-seup-eul — Appearance or form (object marker); one's image.
- 아무것도
- a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever.
- 남기지
- nam-gi-ji — To leave behind; negative verb connector form.
- 않았기에
- an-at-gi-e — Because (one) did not; causal past negative form.
- 모든
- mo-deun — All; every single one without exception.
- 평범한
- pyeong-beom-han — Ordinary; typical or unremarkable in nature.
- 미망인들은
- mi-mang-in-deul-eun — Widows (plural topic); women who have lost husbands.
- 잘
- jal — Well; in a good or skillful manner.
- 간직할
- gan-jik-hal — To cherish and keep; preserve something precious.
- 수
- su — Ability or possibility; used with 있다/없다.
- 있건만
- it-geon-man — Although (they) have; concessive contrastive ending.
- 자식들의
- ja-sik-deul-ui — Of the children (possessive); belonging to offspring.
- 눈
- nun — Eyes; the organs of sight.
- 속에
- so-ge — Inside; within a space or context.
- 남편의
- nam-pyeon-ui — Husband's (possessive); belonging to a spouse.
- 마음에
- ma-eum-e — In the heart or mind; emotionally within.
- 담아
- dam-a — Holding inside; keeping something in one's heart.
- 보라
- bo-ra — Look; imperative command to observe something.
- 세상에서
- se-sang-e-seo — In the world; within the realm of society.
- 낭비꾼이
- nang-bi-kkun-i — Spendthrift or waster (subject); one who wastes.
- 쓰는
- sseu-neun — Using or spending; present modifier form of 쓰다.
- 것은
- geo-seun — The thing (topic); nominalizer with topic marker.
- 그저
- geu-jeo — Simply; just; nothing more than that.
- 자리를
- ja-ri-reul — Place or position (object); a seat or spot.
- 옮길
- om-gil — To move or transfer; shift to another place.
- 뿐
- ppun — Only; merely; nothing else but this.
- 그것을
- geu-geo-seul — That thing (object); referring to something mentioned.
- 누리지만
- nu-ri-ji-man — Enjoys but; contrastive connector for enjoying.
- 아름다움의
- a-reum-da-um-ui — Of beauty (possessive); relating to beautiful quality.
- 낭비는
- nang-bi-neun — Waste (topic marker); squandering of resources.
- 끝을
- kkeut-eul — End (object marker); the conclusion or termination.
- 맞이하니
- maj-i-ha-ni — Meets or faces; causal form of encountering something.
- 쓰이지
- sseu-i-ji — To be used; passive form of 쓰다 negated.
- 않고
- an-ko — Not doing; negative connective form.
- 간직되면
- gan-jik-doe-myeon — If kept or preserved; conditional passive of 간직하다.
- 그
- geu — That; a demonstrative modifier for nouns.
- 주인은
- ju-in-eun — The owner (topic); one who possesses something.
- 스스로
- seu-seu-ro — By oneself; independently without external help.
- 망치나니
- mang-chi-na-ni — Ruins oneself; causal form of destroying something.
- 타인을
- ta-in-eul — Others (object); people other than oneself.
- 향한
- hyang-han — Directed toward; aimed at or facing something.
- 사랑이
- sa-rang-i — Love (subject marker); deep affection for someone.
- 가슴
- ga-seum — Chest or heart; seat of emotion and feeling.
- 깃들지
- git-deul-ji — To dwell or nest; reside within negated form.
- 않으니
- an-eu-ni — Because (one) does not; causal negative ending.
- 자기
- ja-gi — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject.
- 자신에게
- ja-sin-e-ge — To oneself; directed at one's own person.
- 그토록
- geu-to-rok — So much; to such an extreme degree.
- 살인적인
- sal-in-jeok-in — Murderous; deadly or extremely destructive in nature.
- 수치를
- su-chi-reul — Shame or disgrace (object); dishonor upon oneself.
- 저지르는
- jeo-ji-reu-neun — Committing; carrying out a wrongful act.
- 자는
- ja-neun — The one who; relative clause nominalizer topic form.
- 부끄러운
- bu-kkeu-reo-un — Shameful or embarrassing; causing feelings of shame.
- 줄
- jul — The fact; used in 줄 알다 to know something.
- 알고
- al-go — Knowing; connective form of 알다 (to know).
- 누구에게든
- nu-gu-e-ge-deun — To anyone; regardless of who the person is.
- 사랑을
- sa-rang-eul — Love (object marker); affection directed at someone.
- 품는다는
- pum-neun-da-neun — That one harbors; reported speech of holding love.
- 것을
- geo-seul — The fact that (object); nominalizer with object marker.
- 부정하라
- bu-jeong-ha-ra — Deny it; imperative command to negate something.
- 자신을
- ja-sin-eul — Oneself (object); reflexive pronoun as object.
- 위해서도
- wi-hae-seo-do — Even for the sake of; also for one's benefit.
- 이토록
- i-to-rok — This much; to such a degree as this.
- 무분별한
- mu-bun-byeol-han — Indiscriminate or reckless; lacking good judgment entirely.
- 그대여
- geu-dae-yeo — O you; vocative poetic address to the listener.
- 원한다면
- won-han-da-myeon — If you want; conditional form of 원하다.
- 인정하라
- in-jeong-ha-ra — Admit or acknowledge; imperative to accept something.
- 많은
- man-eun — Many; a large number or great amount of.
- 이들의
- i-deul-ui — Of these people (possessive); belonging to them.
- 받는다는
- bat-neun-da-neun — That one receives; reported speech of receiving something.
- 그러나
- geu-reo-na — However; a conjunction indicating contrast or contradiction.
- 아무도
- a-mu-do — Nobody; not a single person at all.
- 사랑하지
- sa-rang-ha-ji — To love; verb stem in negative connective form.
- 않는다는
- an-neun-da-neun — That one does not; reported negative speech form.
- 너무도
- neo-mu-do — All too; excessively or extremely so.
- 분명하니
- bun-myeong-ha-ni — Because it is clear; causal form of 분명하다.
- 그대는
- geu-dae-neun — You (topic); poetic subject form of address.
- 증오에
- jeung-o-e — In hatred; locative form of intense dislike.
- 사로잡혀
- sa-ro-jap-hyeo — Captivated or seized by; possessed by something strongly.
- 있어
- i-sseo — Is or exists; present state verb form.
- 그대
- geu-dae — You; a poetic or literary second-person pronoun.
- 해치는
- hae-chi-neun — Harming; present modifier form of 해치다.
- 음모를
- eum-mo-reul — Plot or conspiracy (object); a secret harmful scheme.
- 꾸미기를
- kku-mi-gi-reul — The act of scheming (object); planning something devious.
- 서슴지
- seo-seum-ji — To hesitate; used in 서슴지 않다 (not hesitate).
- 않으며
- an-eu-myeo — Not doing and; negative connective listing actions.
- 저
- jeo — That (distant); demonstrative pronoun for far objects.
- 아름다운
- a-reum-da-un — Beautiful; visually or aesthetically pleasing and lovely.
- 집을
- ji-beul — House (object marker); a building serving as home.
- 무너뜨리려
- mu-neo-ddeu-ri-ryeo — Intending to collapse; purposive form of destroying.
- 하니
- ha-ni — Because one does; causal connective of 하다.
- 지키는
- ji-ki-neun — Protecting or guarding; present modifier of 지키다.
- 것이
- geo-si — The thing (subject); nominalizer with subject marker.
- 으뜸
- eu-ddeum — The best or foremost; top priority among all things.
- 된
- doen — Become; past modifier form of 되다.
- 바람이어야
- ba-ram-i-eo-ya — Must be a wish; obligation form of desire.
- 할
- hal — To do; future modifier form of 하다.
- 오
- o — Oh; exclamatory interjection expressing emotion.
- 생각을
- saeng-gak-eul — Thoughts (object marker); ideas or mental reflections.
- 바꾸어라
- ba-kku-eo-ra — Change it; strong imperative to alter one's thinking.
- 그리하면
- geu-ri-ha-myeon — If you do so; conditional meaning then or thereby.
- 나도
- na-do — I also; first-person pronoun with additive particle.
- 마음을
- ma-eum-eul — Heart or mind (object); one's inner feelings.
- 바꾸리니
- ba-kku-ri-ni — Will change; volitional future with causal ending.
- 증오가
- jeung-o-ga — Hatred (subject marker); intense feeling of hostility.
- 온화한
- on-hwa-han — Gentle or mild; calm and warm in disposition.
- 사랑보다
- sa-rang-bo-da — More than love; comparative particle attached to love.
- 더
- deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree.
- 거처를
- geo-cheo-reul — Dwelling or abode (object); a place of residence.
- 차지하란
- cha-ji-ha-ran — Commanding to occupy; imperative reported speech form.
- 말인가
- mal-in-ga — Is that what is meant? Questioning rhetorical ending.
- 외모가
- oe-mo-ga — Appearance (subject marker); one's outward physical look.
- 우아하고
- u-a-ha-go — Being graceful and; elegant connective adjective form.
- 친절하듯
- chin-jeol-ha-deut — As if being kind; comparative connective of kindness.
- 그리
- geu-ri — So; in that way or manner.
- 되어라
- doe-eo-ra — Become; imperative form of 되다.
- 아니면
- a-ni-myeon — Or else; if not then; presenting an alternative.
- 적어도
- jeo-geo-do — At least; the minimum acceptable amount or condition.
- 자신에게라도
- ja-sin-e-ge-ra-do — Even to oneself; at least toward one's own self.
- 친절한
- chin-jeol-han — Kind; showing warmth and consideration to others.
- 보여라
- bo-yeo-ra — Show or appear; imperative form of 보이다.
- 나를
- na-reul — Me (object marker); first-person pronoun as object.
- 위한
- wi-han — For the sake of; modifier form of 위하다.
- 닮은
- dal-meun — Resembling; past modifier form of 닮다 (to resemble).
- 또
- ddo — Also or again; additive adverb adding another item.
- 다른
- da-reun — Different or another; modifier meaning other than this.
- 존재를
- jon-jae-reul — A being or existence (object); an entity that exists.
- 만들어
- man-deul-eo — Make or create; connective form of 만들다.
- 그리하여
- geu-ri-ha-yeo — And thus; thereby connecting cause and result.
- 아름다움이
- a-reum-da-um-i — Beauty (subject marker); the quality of being beautiful.
- 후손
- hu-son — Descendants; future generations of one's family lineage.
- 혹은
- ho-geun — Or; presenting an alternative option or possibility.
- 안에
- an-e — Inside; within a contained space or boundary.
- 영원히
- yeong-won-hi — Eternally; lasting or continuing forever without end.
- 살아
- sa-ra — Living; connective form of 살다 (to live).
- 숨
- sum — Breath; the air inhaled and exhaled while living.
- 쉬도록
- swi-do-rok — So as to breathe; purposive form of 쉬다.
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