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The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 6

English → Korean THE SONNETS Level 9/10

As fast as thou shalt wane so fast thou grow'st,

그대가 쇠하는 만큼 빠르게 그대는 자라나니,

In one of thine, from that which thou departest,

그대가 떠나온 것으로부터, 그대의 것 중 하나 안에서,

And that fresh blood which youngly thou bestow'st,

그리고 그대가 젊어서 베푸는 그 신선한 피를,

Thou mayst call thine, when thou from youth convertest,

그대가 청춘에서 돌아설 때, 그대의 것이라 부를 수 있으리니,

Herein lives wisdom, beauty, and increase,

이 안에 지혜와 아름다움과 번성함이 깃드나니,

Without this folly, age, and cold decay,

이것 없이는 어리석음과 노쇠와 차가운 쇠락만 있을 뿐,

If all were minded so, the times should cease,

만약 모두가 그리 생각한다면, 세대는 끊어지고,

And threescore year would make the world away:

예순 해가 되면 세상은 사라지고 말리라:

Let those whom nature hath not made for store,

자연이 번식을 위해 만들지 않은 자들,

Harsh, featureless, and rude, barrenly perish:

거칠고, 볼품없고, 조야한 자들은 불모로 사라지게 하라:

Look whom she best endowed, she gave thee more;

자연이 가장 잘 가꾼 자를 보라, 그녀는 그대에게 더 많이 주었나니;

Which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish:

그 풍성한 선물을 그대는 너그럽게 아껴야 하리:

She carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby,

그녀는 그대를 자신의 인장으로 새겼으니, 그 뜻은,

Thou shouldst print more, not let that copy die.

그대가 더 많이 찍어내야 하며, 그 본을 사라지게 해서는 안 된다는 것이라.

When I do count the clock that tells the time,

내가 시간을 알리는 시계를 셀 때,

And see the brave day sunk in hideous night,

그리고 찬란한 낮이 흉측한 밤 속으로 가라앉는 것을 볼 때,

When I behold the violet past prime,

제철을 지난 제비꽃을 바라볼 때,

And sable curls all silvered o'er with white:

검은 곱슬머리가 온통 흰빛으로 은빛 물들 때:

When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,

우뚝 솟은 나무들이 잎을 잃어 헐벗은 것을 볼 때,

Which erst from heat did canopy the herd

예전에 더위를 피해 무리에게 그늘을 드리웠던 나무들이

And summer's green all girded up in sheaves

그리고 여름의 푸름이 모두 단으로 묶여

Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard:

희고 억센 수염을 달고 상여 위에 실려갈 때:

Then of thy beauty do I question make

그때 나는 그대의 아름다움에 대해 의문을 품나니

That thou among the wastes of time must go,

그대 또한 시간의 황폐함 속으로 가야만 한다는 것을,

Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,

달콤함과 아름다움은 스스로를 버리고,

And die as fast as they see others grow,

다른 것들이 자라는 것을 보는 만큼 빠르게 죽어가나니,

And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence

그리고 시간의 낫에 맞서 방어할 수 있는 것은 아무것도 없으니

Save breed to brave him, when he takes thee hence.

그가 그대를 데려갈 때, 후손을 남겨 그에게 맞서는 것 말고는.

Vocabulary

그대가: geudaega — You (subject marker); poetic/formal second person subject
쇠하는: soehaneun — Declining, weakening, fading away over time
만큼: mankeum — As much as, to the extent of
빠르게: ppareuge — Quickly, rapidly, at a fast pace
그대는: geudaeneun — You (topic marker); poetic/formal second person topic
자라나니: jaranani — Grows, springs up; archaic declarative ending
떠나온: tteonaon — Having come away from, having departed from
것으로부터: geoseurobuteo — From the thing; starting from something
그대의: geudaeui — Your (possessive); poetic/formal second person possessive
것: geot — Thing, matter, fact; nominalizer particle
중: jung — Among, in the middle of, during
하나: hana — One; a single unit or item
안에서: aneseo — Inside of, within a space or concept
그리고: geurigo — And, and then; connecting conjunction
젊어서: jeolmeoseo — While young, because one is young
베푸는: bepuneun — Bestowing, giving generously, showing kindness
신선한: sinseонhan — Fresh, new, invigorating, not stale
피를: pireul — Blood (object marker); life force, vitality
청춘에서: cheongchuneseo — From youth, from the time of youth
돌아설: dorasseol — Turning away from, turning one's back on
때: ttae — Time, moment, occasion when something happens
부를: bureul — To call, to name, to designate as
수: su — Ability, possibility; used with 있다/없다
있으리니: isseurini — There will be; archaic future declarative ending
지혜: jihye — Wisdom, sagacity, deep understanding
아름다움: areumdaum — Beauty, loveliness, aesthetic appeal
번성함: beonseongham — Prosperity, flourishing, thriving state
이것: igeot — This thing, this; near demonstrative pronoun
없이는: eopsieneun — Without this; in the absence of something
어리석음: eoriseogeum — Foolishness, stupidity, lack of wisdom
노쇠: nosoe — Senility, decline from old age, decrepitude
차가운: chagaun — Cold, chilly; emotionally or physically cold
쇠락: soelak — Decline, decay, deterioration over time
만약: manyak — If, supposing that; conditional conjunction
모두가: moduga — Everyone, all (subject marker)
생각한다면: saenggakandamyeon — If one thinks so, if everyone believes that
세대: sedae — Generation, an age group of people
끊어지고: kkeuneojiго — Being cut off, severed, discontinued
예순: yesun — Sixty; native Korean number for 60
해: hae — Year; also sun; a span of one year
세상: sesang — The world, society, all of existence
사라지고: sarajigo — Disappearing, vanishing, ceasing to exist
자연: jayeon — Nature, the natural world, natural order
번식: bonsik — Reproduction, propagation, breeding of life
만들지: mandeuiji — To make, to create; negative conditional form
거칠고: georilgo — Rough, coarse, crude in manner or texture
볼품없고: bolpumeopgo — Unsightly, plain-looking, lacking in appearance
조야한: joyahan — Crude, unrefined, coarse, unsophisticated
불모: bulmo — Barrenness, infertility, sterile wasteland
가장: gajang — Most, best, to the greatest degree
가꾼: gakkun — Cultivated, tended, nurtured carefully
풍성한: pungseonghan — Abundant, plentiful, rich and generous
선물: seonmul — Gift, present given to someone
너그럽게: neogeureobge — Generously, magnanimously, with a big heart
아껴야: akkyeoya — Must cherish, must use sparingly and carefully
인장: injang — Seal, stamp, signet used to mark documents
새겼으니: saegyeoссeuni — Having engraved, having imprinted upon something
본: bon — Original copy, model, example to follow
시계: sigye — Clock, watch; instrument measuring time
찬란한: challانhan — Brilliant, radiant, gloriously bright
낮: nat — Daytime, the daylight hours of a day
흉측한: hyungcheukhan — Hideous, ghastly, dreadful in appearance
밤: bam — Night, nighttime, the dark hours
가라앉는: garaanneun — Sinking down, submerging, descending below
제철: jechеол — The right season, the proper time of year
제비꽃: jebikkot — Violet flower; small purple wildflower
곱슬머리: gopseulmеori — Curly hair, naturally wavy or kinked hair
흰빛: hwinbit — White light, whitish color or hue
은빛: eunbit — Silver color, silvery sheen or luster
우뚝: uttuk — Towering, standing tall and prominently
솟은: soseun — Having risen, soared, stood up high
나무들: namudеul — Trees (plural); woody plants in general
잎을: ibeul — Leaves (object marker); foliage of a plant
잃어: irео — Losing, having lost something valuable
더위: deowi — Summer heat, hot weather, sweltering conditions
그늘: geuneul — Shade, shadow, cool shelter from sun
여름: yeoreum — Summer, the hottest season of the year
푸름: pureum — Greenness, verdure, lush green color
묶여: mukyeo — Tied up, bundled together, bound
수염: suyeom — Beard, facial hair, whiskers
아름다움에: areumdaume — Regarding beauty; beauty as a concept
의문: uimun — Question, doubt, sense of uncertainty
황폐함: Devastation, desolation, ruined barren state
달콤함: dalkomham — Sweetness, pleasant sweet quality or taste
스스로를: seuseureul — Themselves (object); by oneself, on one's own
버리고: beorigo — Abandoning, throwing away, giving up
자라는: jaraneun — Growing, sprouting, developing gradually
맞서: maseo — Standing against, confronting, facing opposition
방어할: bangеоhal — To defend against, to ward off something
아무것도: amugeotdo — Nothing at all, not anything whatsoever
후손: huson — Descendants, offspring, future generations
남겨: namgyeo — Leaving behind, preserving for the future

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