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The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 7

English → Korean THE SONNETS Level 9/10

13

13

O that you were your self, but love you are

오, 그대가 그대 자신이기를, 하지만 사랑하는 이여 그대는

No longer yours, than you yourself here live,

그대가 여기 살아 있는 동안만 그대의 것,

Against this coming end you should prepare,

다가오는 이 끝을 대비하여 그대는 준비해야 하리,

And your sweet semblance to some other give.

그대의 달콤한 모습을 다른 이에게 물려주어야 하리.

So should that beauty which you hold in lease

그리하면 그대가 임시로 지닌 그 아름다움은

Find no determination, then you were

끝을 맞지 않을 것이니, 그대는 다시

Yourself again after yourself's decease,

그대 자신이 죽은 뒤에도 그대 자신이 되리,

When your sweet issue your sweet form should bear.

그대의 사랑스런 자식이 그대의 고운 모습을 이어받을 때.

Who lets so fair a house fall to decay,

이토록 아름다운 집을 허물어지도록 내버려 두는 자 누구인가,

Which husbandry in honour might uphold,

성실한 보살핌으로 영예롭게 지탱할 수 있건만,

Against the stormy gusts of winter's day

겨울날의 폭풍 같은 돌풍에 맞서

And barren rage of death's eternal cold?

그리고 죽음의 영원한 냉기가 품은 황량한 분노에 맞서?

O none but unthrifts, dear my love you know,

오, 낭비하는 자들뿐이리, 나의 사랑하는 이여 그대도 알리니,

You had a father, let your son say so.

그대에게도 아버지가 있었으니, 그대의 아들도 그리 말하게 하라.

14

14

Not from the stars do I my judgement pluck,

나는 별들로부터 나의 판단을 이끌어 내지 않노라,

And yet methinks I have astronomy,

그러나 내 생각엔 나는 천문학을 지닌 듯하니,

But not to tell of good, or evil luck,

하지만 길흉을 말하려 함이 아니요,

Of plagues, of dearths, or seasons' quality,

역병이나 기근, 혹은 계절의 성질을 말하려 함도 아니며,

Nor can I fortune to brief minutes tell;

짧은 순간들로 운명을 예언할 수도 없노라;

Pointing to each his thunder, rain and wind,

각각에게 천둥과 비와 바람을 가리키거나,

Or say with princes if it shall go well

혹은 내가 하늘에서 찾은 잦은 예언으로

By oft predict that I in heaven find.

왕들에게 일이 잘 될지 말할 수도 없노라.

But from thine eyes my knowledge I derive,

그러나 그대의 눈으로부터 나는 나의 앎을 이끌어 내나니,

And constant stars in them I read such art

그 안의 항성들에서 나는 이러한 이치를 읽노니

As truth and beauty shall together thrive

그대가 그대 자신으로부터 후손을 이루고자 한다면

If from thyself, to store thou wouldst convert:

진실과 아름다움이 함께 번성하리라는 것을:

Or else of thee this I prognosticate,

그렇지 않으면 그대에 대해 나는 이리 예언하노니,

Thy end is truth's and beauty's doom and date.

그대의 끝은 진실과 아름다움의 파멸이자 종말이라.

15

15

When I consider everything that grows

내가 자라나는 모든 것을 생각할 때

Holds in perfection but a little moment.

완전함 속에 머무는 것은 잠시뿐임을.

Vocabulary

o — Oh; exclamation expressing emotion or realization
그대가
geudaega — You (subject form); poetic/formal second person
그대
geudae — You; poetic or formal second-person pronoun
자신이기를
jasinigiреul — To be oneself; wishing someone remains themselves
하지만
hajiman — However; but; conjunction showing contrast
사랑하는
saranghaneun — Loving; beloved; affectionate modifier
이여
iyeo — O (one); vocative particle addressing someone poetically
그대는
geudaeneun — You (topic form); poetic formal second person
여기
yeogi — Here; this place; indicating current location
살아
sara — Living; alive; present participle of to live
있는
inneun — Existing; being; present-tense modifier of existence
동안만
dongannman — Only while; only during a period of time
그대의
geudaeui — Your; possessive form of poetic second person
geot — Thing; matter; nominalizer indicating possession or fact
다가오는
dagaoneun — Approaching; coming near; impending
i — This; demonstrative pronoun or article
끝을
kkeureul — End; the finish (object form)
대비하여
daebihayeo — In preparation for; anticipating something ahead
준비해야
junbihaeya — Must prepare; obligation to get ready
하리
hari — Shall do; archaic future-tense volitional ending
달콤한
dalkomhan — Sweet; pleasant; describing agreeable quality
모습을
moseubeul — Appearance; form; look (object form)
다른
dareun — Other; different; another
이에게
iege — To this person; dative form of 이 (person)
물려주어야
mullyeojueonya — Must pass on; must bequeath to another
그리하면
geeurihyamyeon — If so; then; in that case (formal)
임시로
imsiro — Temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
지닌
jinин — Possessed; held; carrying (modifier form)
geu — That; the; demonstrative determiner
아름다움은
areumdaumeun — Beauty (topic form); loveliness as subject of discussion
맞지
matji — Not fitting; doesn't suit (negative conjunctive)
않을
aneul — Will not; future negative modifier
것이니
geosiни — Because it is; since it will be (explanatory)
다시
dasi — Again; once more; anew
자신이
jasini — Oneself (subject form); one's own self
죽은
jugeun — Dead; deceased; modifier of death
뒤에도
dwiedo — Even after; following; even behind in time
되리
doeri — Will become; archaic volitional future form
사랑스런
sarangseureun — Lovely; adorable; endearing
자식이
jasiкi — Child; offspring (subject form)
고운
goun — Beautiful; fine; pretty (modifier)
이어받을
ieobadeul — Will inherit; to receive in succession
ttae — Time; moment; when
이토록
itorok — This much; so; to this extent
아름다운
areumdaun — Beautiful; lovely; attractive (modifier form)
집을
jibeul — House; home (object form)
허물어지도록
heomuреojидоrok — Until it crumbles; allowing to fall into ruin
내버려
naebeolyeo — Leave alone; abandon; neglect
두는
duneun — Leaving; putting; allowing to remain
ja — Person; one who; individual (literary)
누구인가
nugуiнга — Who is it; who could it be (rhetorical)
성실한
seongsirhan — Diligent; faithful; sincere and dedicated
보살핌으로
bosalpimeuro — With care; through nurturing attention
영예롭게
yeongyerопge — Honorably; gloriously; with dignity
지탱할
jitaenghal — To sustain; to support; to hold up
su — Ability; can; possibility marker
있건만
itgeonman — Although one can; despite being able to
겨울날의
gyeoulnarui — Of a winter's day; wintry (possessive)
폭풍
pokpung — Storm; tempest; violent weather
같은
gateun — Like; similar to; same as (modifier)
돌풍에
dolpunge — In a gust; against a sudden violent wind
맞서
matseo — Against; standing up to; confronting
죽음의
juguмui — Of death; death's (possessive modifier)
영원한
yeonwonhan — Eternal; everlasting; permanent
냉기가
naenggiga — Cold air (subject form); chill; frigid atmosphere
품은
pumeun — Harboring; holding within; embracing (modifier)
황량한
hwangnyanhan — Desolate; bleak; barren and empty
분노에
bunnoe — In anger; against fury; wrath (locative)
낭비하는
nangbihaneun — Wasting; squandering; those who waste
자들뿐이리
jadeulppuniri — Only those people; none but the wasters
나의
naui — My; mine; first-person possessive
그대도
geudaedo — You too; even you (inclusive particle)
알리니
allini — You shall know; let it be known (archaic)
그대에게도
geudaeegedo — To you too; even for you (dative)
아버지가
abeojiga — Father (subject form); one's father
있었으니
isseosseuni — Since there was; because there existed
아들도
adeuldo — Son too; even the son
그리
geuri — So; in that way; likewise (adverb)
말하게
malhage — To say; let speak; causative of speaking
하라
hara — Do it; let it be done (imperative)
나는
naneun — I; me (topic form); first-person subject
별들로부터
byeoldeulrobuteo — From the stars; originating from celestial bodies
판단을
pandaneul — Judgment; verdict (object form)
이끌어
ikkeурео — Drawing out; leading; deriving from
내지
naeji — Not draw out; nor (negative conjunctive)
않노라
annonora — I do not; archaic declarative negative ending
그러나
geureona — However; but; nevertheless
nae — My; I (possessive/subject contraction)
생각엔
saenggagen — In my thought; it seems to me
천문학을
cheonmunhageul — Astronomy (object form); study of celestial bodies
듯하니
deuthani — It seems; appears to be (evidential)
길흉을
gilhyungeul — Good and bad omens (object); fortune and misfortune
말하려
malhalyeo — Intending to say; about to speak
함이
hami — The act of doing; it is not that I do
아니요
aniyo — No; it is not; negation
역병이나
yeokbyeonginа — Plague or; epidemic or pestilence
기근
gigeun — Famine; severe food shortage
혹은
hogeun — Or; alternatively; either
계절의
gyejeorui — Of the season; seasonal (possessive)
성질을
seongjireul — Nature; character; quality (object form)
함도
hamdo — Doing also; predicting also; neither
아니며
animyeo — Nor is it; it is not (conjunctive negation)
짧은
jjalbeun — Short; brief; concise (modifier)
순간들로
sungandеulro — Through moments; by brief instants
운명을
unmyeongeul — Fate; destiny (object form)
예언할
yeeonhal — To prophesy; to foretell the future
없노라
eopnonora — I cannot; there is no (archaic declarative)
각각에게
gakgakege — To each one; for each individual
천둥과
cheondunggwa — Thunder and; alongside thunder
비와
biwa — Rain and; together with rain
바람을
barameul — Wind (object form); the breeze
가리키거나
garikигеona — Pointing to; indicating or directing toward
내가
naega — I (subject form); first-person nominative
하늘에서
haneureseo — From the sky; in the heavens
찾은
chajeun — Found; discovered; located (modifier)
잦은
jajeun — Frequent; recurring; repeated (modifier)
예언으로
yeeonеuro — Through prophecy; by means of prediction
왕들에게
wangdeulege — To kings; for monarchs (dative plural)
일이
iri — Matter; work; affair (subject form)
jal — Well; properly; successfully
될지
doelji — Whether it will become; if it will go well
말할
malhal — To say; to tell (future modifier)
눈으로부터
nunеurobuteo — From the eyes; originating from sight
앎을
amеul — Knowledge (object form); knowing
내나니
naenani — I draw out; I produce (archaic declarative)
안의
anui — Inside; within (possessive modifier)
항성들에서
hangseongdeuleseo — From the fixed stars; among the constellations
이러한
ireоhan — Such; this kind of; this sort of
이치를
ichireul — Principle; truth; reason (object form)
읽노니
ingnonі — I read; I perceive (archaic declarative)
자신으로부터
jashineurobuteo — From oneself; originating from one's own self
후손을
husoneul — Descendants; offspring (object form)
이루고자
irugoja — Wishing to achieve; in order to accomplish
한다면
handamyeon — If one does; supposing one intends to
진실과
jinsirwa — Truth and; together with truth
아름다움이
areumdaumi — Beauty (subject form); loveliness as agent
함께
hamkke — Together; jointly; at the same time
번성하리라는
beonseonghariranеun — That they will flourish; prospering together (quoted)
것을
geoseul — The fact that; thing (object nominalizer)
그렇지
geureochi — Otherwise; if not so; that being not the case
않으면
aneumyeon — If not; unless; otherwise (conditional negative)
그대에
geudaee — About you; regarding you (locative/topic)
대해
daehae — Regarding; about; concerning
이리
iri — This way; thus; in this manner
예언하노니
yeeonhanoni — I prophesy; I foretell (archaic declarative)
끝은
kkeuteun — The end (topic form); conclusion as subject
아름다움의
areumdaumui — Of beauty; beauty's (possessive)
파멸이자
pamyeorija — Destruction and; being ruin as well as
종말이라
jongmarira — It is the end; final conclusion (declarative)
자라나는
jarananеun — Growing; developing; things that grow
모든
modeun — All; every; entire
생각할
saenggakhal — To think about; to contemplate (future modifier)
완전함
wanjeonham — Perfection; completeness; state of being perfect
속에
soge — Inside; within; in the midst of
머무는
meomuneun — Staying; remaining; dwelling (modifier)
잠시뿐임을
jamshippunimeul — That it is only momentary; merely for an instant
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