The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 7
13
13
O that you were your self, but love you are
오, 그대가 그대 자신이기를, 하지만 사랑하는 이여 그대는
No longer yours, than you yourself here live,
그대가 여기 살아 있는 동안만 그대의 것,
Against this coming end you should prepare,
다가오는 이 끝을 대비하여 그대는 준비해야 하리,
And your sweet semblance to some other give.
그대의 달콤한 모습을 다른 이에게 물려주어야 하리.
So should that beauty which you hold in lease
그리하면 그대가 임시로 지닌 그 아름다움은
Find no determination, then you were
끝을 맞지 않을 것이니, 그대는 다시
Yourself again after yourself's decease,
그대 자신이 죽은 뒤에도 그대 자신이 되리,
When your sweet issue your sweet form should bear.
그대의 사랑스런 자식이 그대의 고운 모습을 이어받을 때.
Who lets so fair a house fall to decay,
이토록 아름다운 집을 허물어지도록 내버려 두는 자 누구인가,
Which husbandry in honour might uphold,
성실한 보살핌으로 영예롭게 지탱할 수 있건만,
Against the stormy gusts of winter's day
겨울날의 폭풍 같은 돌풍에 맞서
And barren rage of death's eternal cold?
그리고 죽음의 영원한 냉기가 품은 황량한 분노에 맞서?
O none but unthrifts, dear my love you know,
오, 낭비하는 자들뿐이리, 나의 사랑하는 이여 그대도 알리니,
You had a father, let your son say so.
그대에게도 아버지가 있었으니, 그대의 아들도 그리 말하게 하라.
14
14
Not from the stars do I my judgement pluck,
나는 별들로부터 나의 판단을 이끌어 내지 않노라,
And yet methinks I have astronomy,
그러나 내 생각엔 나는 천문학을 지닌 듯하니,
But not to tell of good, or evil luck,
하지만 길흉을 말하려 함이 아니요,
Of plagues, of dearths, or seasons' quality,
역병이나 기근, 혹은 계절의 성질을 말하려 함도 아니며,
Nor can I fortune to brief minutes tell;
짧은 순간들로 운명을 예언할 수도 없노라;
Pointing to each his thunder, rain and wind,
각각에게 천둥과 비와 바람을 가리키거나,
Or say with princes if it shall go well
혹은 내가 하늘에서 찾은 잦은 예언으로
By oft predict that I in heaven find.
왕들에게 일이 잘 될지 말할 수도 없노라.
But from thine eyes my knowledge I derive,
그러나 그대의 눈으로부터 나는 나의 앎을 이끌어 내나니,
And constant stars in them I read such art
그 안의 항성들에서 나는 이러한 이치를 읽노니
As truth and beauty shall together thrive
그대가 그대 자신으로부터 후손을 이루고자 한다면
If from thyself, to store thou wouldst convert:
진실과 아름다움이 함께 번성하리라는 것을:
Or else of thee this I prognosticate,
그렇지 않으면 그대에 대해 나는 이리 예언하노니,
Thy end is truth's and beauty's doom and date.
그대의 끝은 진실과 아름다움의 파멸이자 종말이라.
15
15
When I consider everything that grows
내가 자라나는 모든 것을 생각할 때
Holds in perfection but a little moment.
완전함 속에 머무는 것은 잠시뿐임을.
Vocabulary
- 오
- o — Oh; exclamation expressing emotion or realization
- 그대가
- geudaega — You (subject form); poetic/formal second person
- 그대
- geudae — You; poetic or formal second-person pronoun
- 자신이기를
- jasinigiреul — To be oneself; wishing someone remains themselves
- 하지만
- hajiman — However; but; conjunction showing contrast
- 사랑하는
- saranghaneun — Loving; beloved; affectionate modifier
- 이여
- iyeo — O (one); vocative particle addressing someone poetically
- 그대는
- geudaeneun — You (topic form); poetic formal second person
- 여기
- yeogi — Here; this place; indicating current location
- 살아
- sara — Living; alive; present participle of to live
- 있는
- inneun — Existing; being; present-tense modifier of existence
- 동안만
- dongannman — Only while; only during a period of time
- 그대의
- geudaeui — Your; possessive form of poetic second person
- 것
- geot — Thing; matter; nominalizer indicating possession or fact
- 다가오는
- dagaoneun — Approaching; coming near; impending
- 이
- i — This; demonstrative pronoun or article
- 끝을
- kkeureul — End; the finish (object form)
- 대비하여
- daebihayeo — In preparation for; anticipating something ahead
- 준비해야
- junbihaeya — Must prepare; obligation to get ready
- 하리
- hari — Shall do; archaic future-tense volitional ending
- 달콤한
- dalkomhan — Sweet; pleasant; describing agreeable quality
- 모습을
- moseubeul — Appearance; form; look (object form)
- 다른
- dareun — Other; different; another
- 이에게
- iege — To this person; dative form of 이 (person)
- 물려주어야
- mullyeojueonya — Must pass on; must bequeath to another
- 그리하면
- geeurihyamyeon — If so; then; in that case (formal)
- 임시로
- imsiro — Temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
- 지닌
- jinин — Possessed; held; carrying (modifier form)
- 그
- geu — That; the; demonstrative determiner
- 아름다움은
- areumdaumeun — Beauty (topic form); loveliness as subject of discussion
- 맞지
- matji — Not fitting; doesn't suit (negative conjunctive)
- 않을
- aneul — Will not; future negative modifier
- 것이니
- geosiни — Because it is; since it will be (explanatory)
- 다시
- dasi — Again; once more; anew
- 자신이
- jasini — Oneself (subject form); one's own self
- 죽은
- jugeun — Dead; deceased; modifier of death
- 뒤에도
- dwiedo — Even after; following; even behind in time
- 되리
- doeri — Will become; archaic volitional future form
- 사랑스런
- sarangseureun — Lovely; adorable; endearing
- 자식이
- jasiкi — Child; offspring (subject form)
- 고운
- goun — Beautiful; fine; pretty (modifier)
- 이어받을
- ieobadeul — Will inherit; to receive in succession
- 때
- ttae — Time; moment; when
- 이토록
- itorok — This much; so; to this extent
- 아름다운
- areumdaun — Beautiful; lovely; attractive (modifier form)
- 집을
- jibeul — House; home (object form)
- 허물어지도록
- heomuреojидоrok — Until it crumbles; allowing to fall into ruin
- 내버려
- naebeolyeo — Leave alone; abandon; neglect
- 두는
- duneun — Leaving; putting; allowing to remain
- 자
- ja — Person; one who; individual (literary)
- 누구인가
- nugуiнга — Who is it; who could it be (rhetorical)
- 성실한
- seongsirhan — Diligent; faithful; sincere and dedicated
- 보살핌으로
- bosalpimeuro — With care; through nurturing attention
- 영예롭게
- yeongyerопge — Honorably; gloriously; with dignity
- 지탱할
- jitaenghal — To sustain; to support; to hold up
- 수
- su — Ability; can; possibility marker
- 있건만
- itgeonman — Although one can; despite being able to
- 겨울날의
- gyeoulnarui — Of a winter's day; wintry (possessive)
- 폭풍
- pokpung — Storm; tempest; violent weather
- 같은
- gateun — Like; similar to; same as (modifier)
- 돌풍에
- dolpunge — In a gust; against a sudden violent wind
- 맞서
- matseo — Against; standing up to; confronting
- 죽음의
- juguмui — Of death; death's (possessive modifier)
- 영원한
- yeonwonhan — Eternal; everlasting; permanent
- 냉기가
- naenggiga — Cold air (subject form); chill; frigid atmosphere
- 품은
- pumeun — Harboring; holding within; embracing (modifier)
- 황량한
- hwangnyanhan — Desolate; bleak; barren and empty
- 분노에
- bunnoe — In anger; against fury; wrath (locative)
- 낭비하는
- nangbihaneun — Wasting; squandering; those who waste
- 자들뿐이리
- jadeulppuniri — Only those people; none but the wasters
- 나의
- naui — My; mine; first-person possessive
- 그대도
- geudaedo — You too; even you (inclusive particle)
- 알리니
- allini — You shall know; let it be known (archaic)
- 그대에게도
- geudaeegedo — To you too; even for you (dative)
- 아버지가
- abeojiga — Father (subject form); one's father
- 있었으니
- isseosseuni — Since there was; because there existed
- 아들도
- adeuldo — Son too; even the son
- 그리
- geuri — So; in that way; likewise (adverb)
- 말하게
- malhage — To say; let speak; causative of speaking
- 하라
- hara — Do it; let it be done (imperative)
- 나는
- naneun — I; me (topic form); first-person subject
- 별들로부터
- byeoldeulrobuteo — From the stars; originating from celestial bodies
- 판단을
- pandaneul — Judgment; verdict (object form)
- 이끌어
- ikkeурео — Drawing out; leading; deriving from
- 내지
- naeji — Not draw out; nor (negative conjunctive)
- 않노라
- annonora — I do not; archaic declarative negative ending
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; nevertheless
- 내
- nae — My; I (possessive/subject contraction)
- 생각엔
- saenggagen — In my thought; it seems to me
- 천문학을
- cheonmunhageul — Astronomy (object form); study of celestial bodies
- 듯하니
- deuthani — It seems; appears to be (evidential)
- 길흉을
- gilhyungeul — Good and bad omens (object); fortune and misfortune
- 말하려
- malhalyeo — Intending to say; about to speak
- 함이
- hami — The act of doing; it is not that I do
- 아니요
- aniyo — No; it is not; negation
- 역병이나
- yeokbyeonginа — Plague or; epidemic or pestilence
- 기근
- gigeun — Famine; severe food shortage
- 혹은
- hogeun — Or; alternatively; either
- 계절의
- gyejeorui — Of the season; seasonal (possessive)
- 성질을
- seongjireul — Nature; character; quality (object form)
- 함도
- hamdo — Doing also; predicting also; neither
- 아니며
- animyeo — Nor is it; it is not (conjunctive negation)
- 짧은
- jjalbeun — Short; brief; concise (modifier)
- 순간들로
- sungandеulro — Through moments; by brief instants
- 운명을
- unmyeongeul — Fate; destiny (object form)
- 예언할
- yeeonhal — To prophesy; to foretell the future
- 없노라
- eopnonora — I cannot; there is no (archaic declarative)
- 각각에게
- gakgakege — To each one; for each individual
- 천둥과
- cheondunggwa — Thunder and; alongside thunder
- 비와
- biwa — Rain and; together with rain
- 바람을
- barameul — Wind (object form); the breeze
- 가리키거나
- garikигеona — Pointing to; indicating or directing toward
- 내가
- naega — I (subject form); first-person nominative
- 하늘에서
- haneureseo — From the sky; in the heavens
- 찾은
- chajeun — Found; discovered; located (modifier)
- 잦은
- jajeun — Frequent; recurring; repeated (modifier)
- 예언으로
- yeeonеuro — Through prophecy; by means of prediction
- 왕들에게
- wangdeulege — To kings; for monarchs (dative plural)
- 일이
- iri — Matter; work; affair (subject form)
- 잘
- jal — Well; properly; successfully
- 될지
- doelji — Whether it will become; if it will go well
- 말할
- malhal — To say; to tell (future modifier)
- 눈으로부터
- nunеurobuteo — From the eyes; originating from sight
- 앎을
- amеul — Knowledge (object form); knowing
- 내나니
- naenani — I draw out; I produce (archaic declarative)
- 안의
- anui — Inside; within (possessive modifier)
- 항성들에서
- hangseongdeuleseo — From the fixed stars; among the constellations
- 이러한
- ireоhan — Such; this kind of; this sort of
- 이치를
- ichireul — Principle; truth; reason (object form)
- 읽노니
- ingnonі — I read; I perceive (archaic declarative)
- 자신으로부터
- jashineurobuteo — From oneself; originating from one's own self
- 후손을
- husoneul — Descendants; offspring (object form)
- 이루고자
- irugoja — Wishing to achieve; in order to accomplish
- 한다면
- handamyeon — If one does; supposing one intends to
- 진실과
- jinsirwa — Truth and; together with truth
- 아름다움이
- areumdaumi — Beauty (subject form); loveliness as agent
- 함께
- hamkke — Together; jointly; at the same time
- 번성하리라는
- beonseonghariranеun — That they will flourish; prospering together (quoted)
- 것을
- geoseul — The fact that; thing (object nominalizer)
- 그렇지
- geureochi — Otherwise; if not so; that being not the case
- 않으면
- aneumyeon — If not; unless; otherwise (conditional negative)
- 그대에
- geudaee — About you; regarding you (locative/topic)
- 대해
- daehae — Regarding; about; concerning
- 이리
- iri — This way; thus; in this manner
- 예언하노니
- yeeonhanoni — I prophesy; I foretell (archaic declarative)
- 끝은
- kkeuteun — The end (topic form); conclusion as subject
- 아름다움의
- areumdaumui — Of beauty; beauty's (possessive)
- 파멸이자
- pamyeorija — Destruction and; being ruin as well as
- 종말이라
- jongmarira — It is the end; final conclusion (declarative)
- 자라나는
- jarananеun — Growing; developing; things that grow
- 모든
- modeun — All; every; entire
- 생각할
- saenggakhal — To think about; to contemplate (future modifier)
- 완전함
- wanjeonham — Perfection; completeness; state of being perfect
- 속에
- soge — Inside; within; in the midst of
- 머무는
- meomuneun — Staying; remaining; dwelling (modifier)
- 잠시뿐임을
- jamshippunimeul — That it is only momentary; merely for an instant
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