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The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 11

English → Korean THE SONNETS Level 9/10

21

21

So is it not with me as with that muse,

그러니 나는 저 시신(詩神)과 같지 아니하니,

Stirred by a painted beauty to his verse,

그린 듯한 아름다움에 자극받아 시를 짓고,

Who heaven it self for ornament doth use,

하늘 그 자체를 장식으로 삼으며,

And every fair with his fair doth rehearse,

온갖 아름다운 것을 그의 아름다운 이와 견주어 늘어놓는,

Making a couplement of proud compare

거만한 비유의 짝을 지어

With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems:

태양과 달, 대지와 바다의 귀한 보석들과 함께:

With April's first-born flowers and all things rare,

사월의 첫 꽃들과 온갖 진귀한 것들과 함께,

That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.

이 광대한 천구 속에 하늘의 공기가 감싸 안는 것들과.

O let me true in love but truly write,

오, 나로 하여금 사랑 안에서 진실하되 진실되이 쓰게 하라,

And then believe me, my love is as fair,

그러면 나를 믿으라, 나의 사랑은 그만큼 아름다우니,

As any mother's child, though not so bright

어느 어머니의 자식 못지않게, 비록 그리 빛나지는 않을지라도

As those gold candles fixed in heaven's air:

하늘의 공기 속에 박힌 저 황금 촛불들만큼은 아닐지라도:

Let them say more that like of hearsay well,

풍문을 즐기는 자들로 하여금 더 많이 말하게 하라,

I will not praise that purpose not to sell.

나는 팔 생각도 없는 것을 칭찬하지 않으리라.

22

22

My glass shall not persuade me I am old,

내 거울은 내가 늙었다고 나를 설득하지 못하리니,

So long as youth and thou are of one date,

젊음과 그대가 같은 시절에 머무는 한.

But when in thee time's furrows I behold,

그러나 그대 안에서 세월의 주름을 내가 보게 될 때,

Then look I death my days should expiate.

그때 나는 죽음이 내 날들을 속죄해 주기를 바라리라.

For all that beauty that doth cover thee,

그대를 감싸고 있는 온갖 아름다움은,

Is but the seemly raiment of my heart,

내 마음의 단정한 옷에 불과하니,

Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me,

그것은 그대의 가슴 속에 살고, 그대의 것은 내 안에 사는 것처럼,

How can I then be elder than thou art?

그렇다면 내가 어찌 그대보다 더 늙을 수 있으랴?

O therefore love be of thyself so wary,

오 그러므로 사랑이여, 그대 자신을 그토록 소중히 여기라,

As I not for my self, but for thee will,

내가 나 자신을 위해서가 아니라 그대를 위해 그리하듯,

Bearing thy heart which I will keep so chary

그대의 마음을 품고서 나는 그토록 소중히 간직하리니

As tender nurse her babe from faring ill.

자애로운 유모가 아기를 해로움으로부터 지키듯.

Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain,

내 마음이 죽거든 그대의 마음을 믿지 말라,

Thou gav'st me thine not to give back again.

그대는 그것을 되돌려 주지 않으려 나에게 준 것이니.

Vocabulary

그러니
geuroni — So, therefore; used to connect reasoning or conclusions.
나는
naneun — I (topic marker attached); subject pronoun form.
jeo — I (humble); also used as 'that over there.'
시신
sisin — Muse; divine spirit inspiring poetry or art.
같지
gatji — Not the same as; used in negative comparisons.
아니하니
anihani — Is not; formal negative connective form.
그린
geurin — Drawn or painted; past modifier form of 그리다.
듯한
deuthan — Seeming like; modifier expressing resemblance or impression.
아름다움에
areumdaume — In beauty; dative form of the noun 아름다움.
자극받아
jageukbadа — Being stimulated or inspired by something external.
시를
sireul — Poetry (object marker); refers to a poem.
짓고
jitgo — Composing or writing; connective form of 짓다.
하늘
haneul — Sky or heaven; vast expanse above the earth.
자체를
jachereul — The thing itself; emphasizing inherent identity.
장식으로
jangsigеuro — As decoration; using something ornamentally or symbolically.
삼으며
sameumyeo — While making or regarding as; connective form.
온갖
ongat — All kinds of; every sort of thing.
아름다운
areumdaun — Beautiful; adjective modifier describing something lovely.
것을
geoseul — Thing (object marker); general nominalizer with object case.
그의
geuui — His or its; third-person possessive pronoun.
견주어
gyeonjueo — Comparing side by side; connective form of 견주다.
늘어놓는
neureononeun — Laying out or listing; present modifier of 늘어놓다.
거만한
geomanhan — Arrogant or proud; describing haughty manner.
비유의
biyuui — Of metaphor or simile; possessive form.
짝을
jjageul — Pair or partner (object marker); a matched companion.
지어
jieo — Making or forming; connective form of 짓다.
태양과
taeyangwa — With the sun; noun with conjunction particle.
dal — Moon; the natural satellite of the earth.
대지와
daejiwa — With the earth or land; noun with conjunction.
바다의
badaui — Of the sea; possessive modifier for ocean.
귀한
gwihan — Precious or valuable; describing rare and worthy things.
보석들과
boseokdeulgwa — With gems or jewels; plural noun with conjunction.
함께
hamkke — Together; indicates accompaniment or inclusion with others.
사월의
sawolui — Of April; possessive modifier for the fourth month.
cheot — First; ordinal adjective indicating the beginning.
꽃들과
kkotdeulgwa — With flowers; plural noun with conjunction particle.
진귀한
jingwihan — Rare and precious; describing something extraordinarily valuable.
i — This; near demonstrative pronoun or determiner.
광대한
gwangdaehan — Vast or immense; describing enormous expanse.
속에
soge — Inside or within; locative particle indicating interior location.
하늘의
haneului — Of the sky or heaven; possessive modifier.
공기가
gonggiga — Air (subject marker); the atmosphere or breathable air.
감싸
gamssa — Wrapping or enveloping; connective form of 감싸다.
안는
anneun — Embracing or holding; present modifier of 안다.
것들과
geotdeulgwa — With things; plural nominalizer with conjunction particle.
o — Oh; exclamatory interjection expressing emotion.
나로
naro — As me or through me; instrumental form of 나.
하여금
hayeogeum — Causing someone to do; formal causative particle.
사랑
sarang — Love; deep affection or romantic feeling.
안에서
aneseo — Within or inside; locative particle indicating interior context.
진실하되
jinssilhadoe — While being truthful; concessive connective of 진실하다.
진실되이
jinssilдоеi — Truthfully; adverbial form meaning in a truthful manner.
쓰게
sseuge — To write; causative connective form of 쓰다.
하라
hara — Do it; imperative command form of 하다.
그러면
geureomyeon — Then or if so; conditional connective word.
나를
nareul — Me (object marker); first-person object pronoun.
믿으라
mideura — Believe me; imperative form of 믿다.
나의
naui — My; first-person possessive pronoun form.
사랑은
sarangeun — Love (topic marker); subject of the sentence.
그만큼
geumankeum — That much; indicating a degree or extent.
아름다우니
areumdauni — Is beautiful; causal connective form of 아름답다.
어느
eoneu — Which or any; indefinite determiner pronoun.
어머니의
eomoniui — Mother's; possessive form of 어머니.
자식
jasik — Child or offspring; one's son or daughter.
못지않게
motjiante — No less than; not inferior to something else.
비록
birok — Although or even though; concessive conjunction.
그리
geuri — That much or so; adverb of degree.
빛나지는
bichnajineun — Shining or glittering; topic modifier of 빛나다.
않을지라도
aneuljirado — Even if it does not; strong concessive ending.
공기
gonggi — Air; the invisible gaseous substance surrounding earth.
박힌
bakin — Embedded or set in; past modifier of 박히다.
황금
hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal symbolizing wealth.
아닐지라도
aniljirado — Even if it is not; strong concessive negative form.
풍문을
pungmuneul — Rumor (object marker); hearsay or gossip.
즐기는
jeulgineun — Enjoying or delighting in; present modifier of 즐기다.
자들로
jadeulро — To those people; plural nominalizer with direction particle.
deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree.
많이
mani — A lot; adverb indicating large quantity or frequency.
말하게
malhage — To speak; causative connective form of 말하다.
pal — To sell; also means arm; here sell in context.
생각도
saenggakdo — Even the thought; topic particle emphasizing absence of intention.
없는
eomneun — Without; present modifier of 없다 meaning lacking.
칭찬하지
chingchanhaji — Not praising; negated connective form of 칭찬하다.
않으리라
aneulirira — Will not do; emphatic future negative declarative ending.
nae — My; contracted first-person possessive determiner.
거울은
geouреun — Mirror (topic marker); reflective surface showing image.
내가
naega — I (subject marker); first-person subject pronoun.
늙었다고
neulgeotdago — Saying that (I) have grown old; quotative form.
설득하지
seoldeukaji — Not persuading; negated connective of 설득하다.
못하리니
motharini — Will not be able to; causal future negative form.
젊음과
jeolmeumgwa — With youth; noun 젊음 with conjunction particle.
그대가
geudaega — You (subject marker); poetic second-person subject.
같은
gateun — Same; adjective modifier indicating equality or sameness.
시절에
sijeore — During a period or time; locative form of 시절.
머무는
meomuneun — Remaining or staying; present modifier of 머무다.
han — As long as; conditional particle meaning while or provided.
그러나
geureona — However or but; adversative conjunctive word.
그대
geudae — You; poetic or formal second-person pronoun.
세월의
sewolui — Of time or years; possessive form of 세월.
주름을
jureumeul — Wrinkles (object marker); lines on aging skin.
보게
boge — To see; connective causative form of 보다.
doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다.
ttae — Time or moment; indicating a specific point in time.
그때
geuttae — At that time; temporal demonstrative adverb.
죽음이
jugeumi — Death (subject marker); the end of life.
날들을
naldeureul — Days (object marker); plural of 날 meaning day.
주기를
jugireul — Giving (object marker); nominalized form of 주다.
바라리라
bararirira — I shall hope or wish; emphatic future declarative.
그대를
geudaereul — You (object marker); poetic second-person object.
감싸고
gamssago — Wrapping or surrounding; connective form of 감싸다.
있는
inneun — Existing or being; present modifier of 있다.
아름다움은
areumdaumeun — Beauty (topic marker); the quality of being beautiful.
마음의
maeumui — Of the mind or heart; possessive form.
단정한
danjeonghan — Neat or proper; describing tidy and respectable appearance.
옷에
ose — In clothes; locative form of 옷 meaning clothing.
불과하니
bulgwahani — Being merely or only; causal form of 불과하다.
그것은
geugeoson — That thing (topic marker); third-person demonstrative.
그대의
geudaeui — Your; possessive form of poetic 그대.
가슴
gaseum — Chest or heart; the breast or emotional center.
살고
salgo — Living; connective form of 살다 meaning to live.
것은
geoseun — The thing (topic marker); general nominalizer with topic.
안에
ane — Inside; locative particle indicating interior position.
사는
saneun — Living; present modifier form of 살다.
것처럼
geotcheoreom — Like or as if; comparative particle of resemblance.
그렇다면
geureotamyeon — If that is so then; conditional connective phrase.
어찌
eoji — How or why; rhetorical interrogative adverb.
그대보다
geudaeboda — More than you; comparative particle with 그대.
늙을
neulgeul — To grow old; future modifier form of 늙다.
su — Ability or possibility; nominal used in can/cannot.
o — Oh; exclamatory interjection expressing emotion.
그러므로
geureomeurо — Therefore; logical connective indicating consequence.
사랑이여
sarangiyeo — O love; vocative form of 사랑 in poetic address.
자신을
jasineul — Oneself (object marker); reflexive pronoun.
그토록
geutоrоk — So very much; emphatic degree adverb.
소중히
sojunghi — Preciously; adverb meaning to treat with great care.
여기라
yeogira — Regard or consider; imperative form of 여기다.
na — I or me; first-person pronoun.
위해서가
wihaesseoga — For the sake of (subject marker); purpose particle form.
아니라
anira — Not but rather; contrastive negative copula form.
위해
wihae — For the sake of; purpose marker indicating benefit.
마음을
maeumeul — Heart or mind (object marker); inner emotional self.
품고서
pumgoseo — While holding or harboring; connective of 품다.
간직하리니
ganjikharini — Will cherish or keep safely; causal future form.
자애로운
jaaeroun — Loving and tender; describing a caring affectionate person.
아기를
agireul — Baby (object marker); an infant or small child.
해로움으로부터
haeroumeurobuteo — From harm; ablative form of 해로움 meaning harmfulness.
지키듯
jikideut — As if protecting; comparative connective of 지키다.
마음이
maeumi — Heart or mind (subject marker); emotional inner self.
죽거든
jukgeodeun — If it dies; conditional form of 죽다.
믿지
mitji — Not trusting; negated connective form of 믿다.
말라
мalla — Do not; negative imperative form of 말다.
그대는
geudaeneun — You (topic marker); poetic second-person topic form.
되돌려
doedollyeo — Returning or giving back; connective of 되돌리다.
주지
juji — Not giving; negated connective form of 주다.
않으려
aneulryeo — Intending not to; intentional negative connective form.
나에게
naege — To me; dative form of first-person pronoun.
jun — Given; past modifier form of 주다 meaning give.
것이니
geosini — It is because; causal declarative nominalizer ending.
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