The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 9
Even then I had being and life, and (at my infancy's close) I could seek for signs whereby to make known to others my sensations.
그때에도 나는 존재와 생명을 가지고 있었으며, (나의 유아기가 끝날 무렵에는) 나의 감각을 다른 이들에게 알릴 수 있는 표시들을 찾을 수 있었습니다.
Whence could such a being be, save from Thee, Lord?
주님, 그러한 존재가 당신으로부터가 아니라면 어디서 올 수 있겠습니까?
Shall any be his own artificer? or can there elsewhere be derived any vein, which may stream essence and life into us, save from thee, O Lord, in whom essence and life are one?
누가 자기 자신의 창조자가 될 수 있겠습니까? 혹은 본질과 생명이 하나인 당신, 오 주님으로부터가 아니라면, 우리에게 본질과 생명을 흘려보낼 수 있는 다른 어떤 근원이 있을 수 있겠습니까?
for Thou Thyself art supremely Essence and Life.
왜냐하면 당신 자신이 가장 높은 의미에서 본질이시며 생명이시기 때문입니다.
For Thou art most high, and art not changed, neither in Thee doth to-day come to a close; yet in Thee doth it come to a close; because all such things also are in Thee.
왜냐하면 당신은 지극히 높으시고 변하지 않으시며, 당신 안에서 오늘이 끝나지 않지만, 당신 안에서 끝나기도 하니, 이는 그러한 모든 것들도 당신 안에 있기 때문입니다.
For they had no way to pass away, unless Thou upheldest them.
왜냐하면 당신이 그것들을 붙들지 않으셨다면, 그것들은 사라질 수 없었을 것이기 때문입니다.
And since Thy years fail not, Thy years are one to-day.
그리고 당신의 세월은 다함이 없으므로, 당신의 세월은 하나의 오늘입니다.
How many of ours and our fathers' years have flowed away through Thy "to-day," and from it received the measure and the mould of such being as they had; and still others shall flow away, and so receive the mould of their degree of being.
우리와 우리 조상들의 얼마나 많은 세월이 당신의 '오늘'을 통해 흘러갔으며, 그로부터 그들이 지녔던 존재의 척도와 형틀을 받았습니까. 그리고 여전히 다른 세월들도 흘러가며, 그렇게 그들의 존재 수준의 형틀을 받을 것입니다.
But Thou art still the same, and all things of tomorrow, and all beyond, and all of yesterday, and all behind it, Thou hast done to-day.
그러나 당신은 여전히 동일하시며, 내일의 모든 것들과 그 너머의 모든 것들, 그리고 어제의 모든 것들과 그 이전의 모든 것들을 당신은 오늘 이루셨습니다.
What is it to me, though any comprehend not this?
누가 이것을 이해하지 못한다 해도 나에게 무슨 상관이겠습니까?
Let him also rejoice and say, What thing is this?
그로 하여금 기뻐하며 말하게 하십시오, 이것이 무엇인가?
Let him rejoice even thus! and be content rather by not discovering to discover Thee, than by discovering not to discover Thee.
그로 하여금 그렇게라도 기뻐하게 하십시오! 그리고 당신을 발견함으로써 당신을 발견하지 못하는 것보다, 발견하지 못하는 가운데 당신을 발견하는 것으로 만족하게 하십시오.
Vocabulary
- 그때에도
- geuttaeedo — Even at that time, back then too
- 나는
- naneun — I (topic marker attached), referring to oneself
- 존재와
- jonjaewa — Existence and; being connected to something else
- 생명을
- saengmyeongeul — Life (object marker); referring to living existence
- 가지고
- gajigo — Having, possessing; holding something along
- 있었으며
- isseosseumyeo — Was existing and; continued being while also
- 나의
- naui — My, of mine; possessive form of 'I'
- 유아기가
- yuagiga — Infancy, babyhood (subject marker attached)
- 끝날
- kkeutnnal — To end, about to finish; concluding period
- 무렵에는
- muryeomeneun — Around the time of; approximately when something occurs
- 감각을
- gamgageul — Senses, sensation (object marker); perception ability
- 다른
- dareun — Other, different; not the same as this
- 이들에게
- ideulege — To these people; referring to others nearby
- 알릴
- allil — To inform, to let know; communicating to others
- 수
- su — Ability, way; used to express possibility
- 있는
- inneun — Existing, being; present participle of 'to be'
- 표시들을
- pyosideureul — Signs, marks (plural, object marker); indicators shown
- 찾을
- chajeul — To find, to look for; seeking something out
- 있었습니다
- isseotseumnida — Was able to; existed (formal past tense)
- 주님
- junim — Lord, God; respectful title for a deity
- 그러한
- geureuhan — Such, that kind of; referring to previously mentioned
- 존재가
- jonjaega — Existence, being (subject marker); a living presence
- 아니라면
- aniraMyeon — If not; unless it is otherwise the case
- 어디서
- eodiseo — From where; asking about a place of origin
- 올
- ol — To come; future modifier form of 오다
- 있겠습니까
- itgesseumnikka — Could there be; formal question about possibility
- 누가
- nuga — Who (subject marker); asking about a person
- 자기
- jagi — Oneself, self; reflexive pronoun in Korean
- 자신의
- jasinui — Of oneself, one's own; possessive reflexive form
- 창조자가
- changjojaга — Creator (subject marker); one who makes or creates
- 될
- doel — To become; future modifier form of 되다
- 혹은
- hogeun — Or, alternatively; used to present another option
- 본질과
- bonjilgwa — Essence, nature and; fundamental character of something
- 생명이
- saengmyeongi — Life (subject marker); the vital existence of being
- 하나인
- hanain — Being one, unified; that which is singular
- 당신
- dangsin — You (formal/respectful); second person formal pronoun
- 오
- o — Oh; exclamation expressing address or emotion
- 우리에게
- uriege — To us; indicating direction toward a group
- 흘려보낼
- heullyeobonaеl — To pour out, to send flowing; releasing a stream
- 어떤
- eotteon — Some, what kind of; an unspecified certain thing
- 근원이
- geunwoni — Source, origin (subject marker); fundamental starting point
- 있을
- isseul — There will be; future modifier of existence
- 왜냐하면
- waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason is; introducing an explanation
- 자신이
- jasini — Oneself (subject marker); reflexive subject emphasis
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the most; superlative degree marker
- 높은
- nopeun — High, elevated; describing great height or degree
- 의미에서
- uimieseo — In the sense of, in terms of meaning
- 때문입니다
- ttaemunnimnida — It is because; formal ending giving a reason
- 당신은
- dangsinеun — You (topic marker); formal respectful second person
- 지극히
- jigeukhi — Extremely, utterly; to the highest degree possible
- 변하지
- byeonhaji — Does not change; base form of to change (negated)
- 안에서
- aneseo — Inside, within; from inside a space or context
- 오늘이
- oneuri — Today (subject marker); the current day itself
- 끝나지
- kkeunnaji — Does not end; base of to end (negated form)
- 않지만
- anjiман — Does not, but; negation with contrasting conjunction
- 끝나기도
- kkeunnagido — Also ends; ending along with something else
- 하니
- hani — Does so, and so; causal or resultative connective
- 이는
- ineun — This is; topic marker on demonstrative pronoun
- 모든
- modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of things
- 것들도
- geotdeuldo — Things also; plural things included in the statement
- 안에
- ane — Inside, within; location inside a boundary
- 있기
- itgi — Being, existing; nominalized form of to exist
- 당신이
- dangsini — You (subject marker); formal subject form of you
- 그것들을
- geugеotdeureul — Them, those things (object marker); plural reference
- 붙들지
- butdeulji — Does not hold; grasping, holding (negated form)
- 그것들은
- geugeotdeureun — Those things (topic marker); referring to plural objects
- 사라질
- sarajil — Will disappear, vanish; future modifier of disappear
- 없었을
- eopseossеul — Would not have been; past hypothetical nonexistence
- 것이기
- geosigi — Because it is the case that; nominalized reason
- 그리고
- geurigo — And, also; additive conjunction linking clauses
- 당신의
- dangsinui — Your; possessive form of formal 'you'
- 세월은
- seworeun — Years, time (topic marker); the passage of time
- 없으므로
- eopseumeurо — Because there is not; causal form of nonexistence
- 하나의
- hanaui — One, a single; the numeral one as possessive
- 오늘입니다
- oneulnimnida — It is today; formal declarative about the present day
- 우리와
- uriwa — Us and, we and; first person plural with conjunction
- 우리
- uri — We, us, our; first person plural pronoun
- 조상들의
- josangdeurui — Of ancestors, forebears'; belonging to past generations
- 얼마나
- eolmana — How much, how many; asking about quantity or degree
- 많은
- maneun — Many, much; large quantity or number of things
- 세월이
- sewori — Years, time (subject marker); the flow of years
- 오늘
- oneul — Today; the current day in time
- 을
- eul — Object marker particle; marks the grammatical object
- 통해
- tonghae — Through, by means of; passing through a medium
- 흘러갔으며
- heullеogасseumyeo — Flowed past and; time passing while continuing
- 그로부터
- geurobутео — From that, from then; starting from that point
- 그들이
- gеudeuri — They (subject marker); third person plural subject
- 지녔던
- jinyeotteon — Had possessed, used to have; past retrospective form
- 존재의
- jonjaеui — Of existence; possessive relating to being or presence
- 척도와
- cheokdowa — Measure, scale and; standard of measurement with conjunction
- 받았습니까
- badatseumnikka — Did they receive; formal past tense question
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still, as before; continuing in the same state
- 세월들도
- sewoldeuldo — Years also, times too; plural years included too
- 흘러가며
- heulleogamyeo — Flowing along, passing by; time moving continuously
- 그렇게
- geureoke — In that way, like that; in such a manner
- 그들의
- geudeurui — Their, of them; possessive of third person plural
- 존재
- jonJae — Existence, being; the state of existing or living
- 수준의
- sujunui — Of the level, of the standard; possessive degree form
- 받을
- badeul — Will receive; future modifier of the verb receive
- 것입니다
- geosimnida — It is the case that; formal declarative nominalized ending
- 그러나
- geureona — However, but; adversative conjunction showing contrast
- 내일의
- naeirui — Of tomorrow; possessive relating to the next day
- 것들과
- geotdeulgwa — Things and; plural objects connected by conjunction
- 그
- geu — That, the; demonstrative determiner referring to something
- 너머의
- neomeоui — Beyond, over; on the other side possessive form
- 것들
- geotdeul — Things, objects; plural form of the bound noun
- 어제의
- eojeui — Of yesterday; possessive relating to the previous day
- 이전의
- ijeonui — Of before, of prior; earlier or preceding in time
- 것들을
- geotdeureul — Things (object marker); plural objects receiving action
- 이루셨습니다
- irusyeotseumnida — Accomplished, fulfilled (honorific formal); achieved completely
- 이것을
- igеoseul — This (object marker); referring to a nearby thing
- 이해하지
- ihaehaji — Does not understand; comprehension in negated form
- 못한다
- mothanda — Cannot do; inability to perform an action
- 해도
- haedo — Even if one does; concessive form of to do
- 나에게
- naege — To me, for me; dative form of first person
- 무슨
- museun — What kind of, what; asking type or nature
- 상관이겠습니까
- sangGwanigetsseumnikka — What does it matter; formal question about relevance
- 그로
- gеuro — By that, through that; using that as a means
- 하여금
- hayeogeum — Let, cause to; making someone do something
- 기뻐하며
- Being glad and; rejoicing while also doing something
- 말하게
- malhage — To make speak, to let say; causative of talking
- 하십시오
- hasipsio — Please do; formal imperative requesting an action
- 이것이
- igeosi — This (subject marker); demonstrative subject near speaker
- 무엇인가
- mueosinga — What is it; questioning the identity of something
- 그렇게라도
- geureokеrado — Even in that way; at least doing it like that
- 기뻐하게
- gippeohage — To make rejoice, to be glad; causative of joy
- 당신을
- dangsineul — You (object marker); formal you as object of verb
- 발견함으로써
- balgyeonhamеurоssео — By discovering, through finding; instrumental nominalization
- 발견하지
- balgyeonhaji — Does not discover; finding in negated verb form
- 못하는
- motaneun — Cannot do; inability modifier in present tense
- 것보다
- geotboda — Rather than, compared to; comparative particle on noun
- 가운데
- gaunde — In the midst of, among; the middle or center
- 발견하는
- balgyeonhaneun — Discovering, finding; present participle modifier of find
- 것으로
- geosеuro — With that, by means of; instrumental form of noun
- 만족하게
- manjokage — To be satisfied, contentedly; state of being content
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