← The Confessions of St. Augustine

The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 12

English → Korean BOOK I Level 9/10

This age then, Lord, whereof I have no remembrance, which I take on others' word, and guess from other infants that I have passed, true though the guess be, I am yet loth to count in this life of mine which I live in this world.

주님, 제가 기억하지 못하는 이 시기를, 저는 다른 이들의 말에 의존하고 제가 지나온 다른 유아들을 보며 짐작할 뿐이오니, 그 짐작이 맞다 하더라도 저는 이 세상에서 제가 살아가는 제 삶의 일부로 헤아리기를 꺼립니다.

For no less than that which I spent in my mother's womb, is it hid from me in the shadows of forgetfulness.

어머니의 태 안에서 보낸 시간 못지않게, 그 시기 또한 망각의 그늘 속에 제게 감추어져 있습니다.

But if I was shapen in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me, where, I beseech Thee, O my God, where, Lord, or when, was I Thy servant guiltless?

그러나 제가 불의 가운데 지음을 받았고 어머니가 죄 중에 저를 잉태하였다면, 오 나의 하나님, 간구하오니, 주님, 어디서 혹은 언제 이 종이 죄 없었던 적이 있었나이까?

But, lo! that period I pass by; and what have I now to do with that, of which I can recall no vestige?

하오나, 보소서! 그 시기는 그냥 지나치겠나이다. 아무런 흔적도 떠올릴 수 없는 그것이 이제 저와 무슨 상관이 있겠나이까?

Passing hence from infancy, I came to boyhood, or rather it came to me, displacing infancy.

유아기에서 벗어나 소년기에 이르렀으니, 아니 오히려 소년기가 유아기를 밀어내며 제게로 왔습니다.

Nor did that depart,--(for whither went it?)--and yet it was no more.

유아기가 떠나간 것도 아니었으니--(어디로 갔단 말입니까?)--그럼에도 그것은 더 이상 존재하지 않았습니다.

For I was no longer a speechless infant, but a speaking boy.

저는 더 이상 말 못하는 유아가 아니라 말하는 소년이었습니다.

This I remember; and have since observed how I learned to speak.

이것을 저는 기억하오며, 그 후로 제가 어떻게 말을 배웠는지를 살펴보았습니다.

It was not that my elders taught me words (as, soon after, other learning) in any set method; but I, longing by cries and broken accents and various motions of my limbs to express my thoughts, that so I might have my will, and yet unable to express all I willed, or to whom I willed, did myself, by the understanding which Thou, my God, gavest me, practise the sounds in my memory.

어른들이 제게 말을 어떤 정해진 방법으로 가르쳐 준 것이 아니었으며(나중에 다른 학문을 가르쳐 준 것과는 달리), 저 스스로 울음과 끊어진 발음과 팔다리의 여러 동작으로 제 생각을 표현하고자 열망하면서, 그리하여 제 뜻을 이루고자 하였으나 원하는 바를 모두, 또는 원하는 이에게 표현하지 못하였기에, 나의 하나님, 당신께서 제게 주신 이해력으로 스스로 그 소리들을 기억 속에서 익혔던 것입니다.

Vocabulary

주님
junim — Lord; respectful term for God or Jesus
제가
jega — I (subject form, humble/polite first person)
기억하지
gieokaji — To remember; negative or conditional verb stem form
못하는
motaneun — Unable to do; modifying form of 'cannot'
i — This; demonstrative pronoun or article
시기를
sigireul — Period or time (object marker attached)
저는
jeoneun — I (topic marker attached, humble form)
다른
dareun — Different; other; another
이들의
ideulyi — These people's; possessive form of 'these ones'
말에
mare — Words, speech (locative marker attached)
의존하고
uijonhago — Relying on; depending on something or someone
지나온
jinaon — Having passed through; elapsed time or period
유아들을
yuadeureul — Infants; babies (object marker attached)
보며
bomyeo — While watching; observing at the same time
짐작할
jimjakhal — To guess; to surmise or estimate roughly
geu — That; the (demonstrative or definite article)
짐작이
jimjagi — Guess; estimation; rough conjecture (subject marker)
맞다
matda — To be correct; to be right or accurate
하더라도
hadeorado — Even if; granting that something is true
세상에서
sesangeseo — In the world; within this life or society
살아가는
salaganeun — Living on; continuing to live day by day
je — My (humble possessive pronoun, first person)
삶의
salmyi — Of life; pertaining to one's life (possessive)
일부로
ilburo — As a part of; as a portion of something
헤아리기를
hearigireul — Counting or reckoning; considering carefully (object form)
꺼립니다
kkeorimnida — To be reluctant; to hesitate or feel averse
어머니의
eomeoniyui — Mother's; belonging to one's mother (possessive)
tae — Womb; uterus; place of prenatal existence
안에서
aneseo — Inside; within a space or container
보낸
bonaen — Spent; time that was passed or sent away
시간
sigan — Time; a period or duration of time
못지않게
motjianke — No less than; equally as much as something
시기
sigi — Period; a specific phase or stage of time
또한
ttohan — Also; likewise; in addition to that
망각의
manggagyi — Of oblivion; pertaining to forgetting (possessive form)
그늘
geuneul — Shade; shadow; a dark or hidden area
속에
soge — Inside; within; in the middle of something
제게
jege — To me; for me (humble dative first person)
감추어져
gamchueojyeo — Being hidden; concealed from view or knowledge
있습니다
itseumnida — There is/are; exists (formal polite declarative)
그러나
geureona — However; but; nevertheless; contrasting conjunction
불의
buryi — Iniquity; unrighteousness; moral wrongdoing
가운데
gaunde — In the midst of; among; in the middle
받았고
badatgo — Received; was given (past tense connective form)
어머니가
eomeoniga — Mother (subject marker attached); my mother
joe — Sin; wrongdoing; transgression or crime
중에
junge — In the midst of; among; during (locative)
저를
jeoreul — Me (object marker, humble first person)
o — Oh; an exclamation expressing emotion or address
나의
nayi — My; belonging to me (possessive pronoun)
하나님
hananim — God; the Christian God in Korean
어디서
eodiseo — Where; from what place or location
혹은
hokeun — Or; alternatively; either one or another
언제
eonje — When; at what time; any time
종이
jongi — Servant; bondservant (subject marker attached)
없었던
eopseotdeon — That did not exist; was absent (past modifier)
적이
jeogi — A time when; an occasion (subject marker)
시기는
sigineun — The period (topic marker); that particular time
그냥
geunyang — Just; simply; without particular reason or effort
아무런
amureon — Any; no (used with negatives); not a single
흔적도
heunjeokdo — Even a trace; even a mark or remnant
떠올릴
tteoolril — To recall; to bring to mind (future modifier)
su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)
없는
eomneun — That does not exist; without; lacking something
그것이
geugosi — That thing (subject marker); it; that matter
이제
ije — Now; at this point; from this time on
저와
jeowa — With me; me and (humble connective form)
무슨
museun — What kind of; what; which (interrogative modifier)
상관이
sanggwani — Relation; concern; connection (subject marker attached)
유아기에서
yuagieseo — From infancy; out of the infant stage
벗어나
beoseona — Escaping from; getting out of; breaking free
소년기에
sonyeongie — Into boyhood; to the stage of youth
이르렀으니
ireuryeoseuni — Having reached; arrived at (connective past form)
아니
ani — No; not; rather (contradiction or correction)
오히려
ohiryeo — Rather; on the contrary; instead of that
소년기가
sonyeongiga — Boyhood (subject marker); the period of youth
유아기를
yuagireul — Infancy (object marker); the baby stage
밀어내며
mireonaemyeo — Pushing out; displacing while doing something else
제게로
jegero — Toward me; coming in my direction
왔습니다
watseumnida — Came; arrived (formal polite past declarative)
유아기가
yuagiga — Infancy (subject marker); the early infant stage
떠나간
tteonagang — Having departed; that left or went away
것도
geotdo — Even the fact; even the thing that
아니었으니
anieosseuni — Because it was not; since it wasn't so
어디로
eodiro — To where; in which direction; where to
갔단
gatdan — Went (reported speech or rhetorical past form)
말입니까
marimnikkka — Do you mean to say? (emphatic question ending)
그럼에도
geureomedo — Even so; nevertheless; despite that fact
deo — More; further; additional degree or extent
이상
isang — More; beyond; above a certain point or limit
존재하지
jonjaehaji — To exist (negative or conditional stem form)
않았습니다
anatseumnida — Did not; was not (formal polite past negative)
mal — Words; speech; language; what is said
유아가
yuaga — Infant (subject marker); a very young baby
아니라
anira — Not; rather than; it is not this but that
말하는
malhaneun — Speaking; talking (present participle modifier form)
소년이었습니다
sonyeonieotseumnida — Was a boy (formal polite past declarative)
이것을
igeoseul — This thing (object marker); this matter here
후로
huro — After; from that point onward in time
어떻게
eotteoke — How; in what way; by what method
말을
mareul — Words; language; speech (object marker attached)
배웠는지를
baeweonneunjireul — How one learned (object form, indirect question)
살펴보았습니다
salpyeoboatseumnida — Examined; observed carefully (formal polite past)
어른들이
eoreundeuri — Adults (subject marker); grown-up people
어떤
eotteon — What kind of; some; a certain type
정해진
jeonghaeijn — Fixed; predetermined; set in advance
방법으로
bangbeobeuro — By method; using a way or approach
가르쳐
gareuchyeo — Teaching; instructing (connective verb form)
jun — Gave; provided (past modifier, gave to someone)
것이
geosi — The thing that; the fact that (subject form)
아니었으며
anieosseumyeo — Was not, and; negative past connective form
나중에
Later; afterward; at a later point in time
학문을
hangmuneul — Learning; scholarship; academic study (object form)
달리
dalli — Differently; unlike; in a different manner
jeo — I; me (humble first person pronoun)
스스로
seuseullo — By oneself; on one's own; independently
울음과
ureumgwa — Crying; weeping (with connector 'and')
끊어진
kkeuneoijn — Broken off; disconnected; fragmented sounds
발음과
barumgwa — Pronunciation; articulation (with connector 'and')
팔다리의
paldariyi — Of arms and legs; limbs' (possessive form)
여러
yeoreo — Various; several; many different kinds
동작으로
dongjabeuro — Through movements; using gestures or motions
생각을
saengaggeul — Thought; idea; thinking (object marker attached)
표현하고자
pyohyeonhagoja — Wishing to express; intending to communicate
열망하면서
yeolmanghaamyeonseo — While earnestly desiring; yearning intensely for
그리하여
geeurihayeo — Thus; thereby; and so doing that way
뜻을
tteuseul — Intention; meaning; will (object marker attached)
이루고자
irugoja — Wishing to achieve; intending to accomplish
하였으나
hayeoseuna — Tried; did so, but (past connective contrast)
원하는
wonhaneun — Desired; wanted (present modifier form)
바를
bareul — What one wishes; desired thing (object form)
모두
modu — All; everything; entirely; the whole amount
또는
ttoneun — Or; alternatively; either this or that
표현하지
pyohyeonhaji — To express (negative or conditional stem form)
못하였기에
motayeotgie — Because was unable to; since could not do
당신께서
dangsinkkeseo — You (honorific subject); referring to God respectfully
주신
jusin — Given by you; that you bestowed (honorific)
이해력으로
ihaeryeogeuro — Using understanding; through comprehension ability
소리들을
sorijeureul — Sounds; voices (plural, object marker attached)
기억
gieok — Memory; recollection; the act of remembering
속에서
sogeseo — From within; inside of; from the interior
익혔던
ikhyeotdeon — Had learned; had practiced and mastered before
것입니다
geosipnida — It is the case that; formal declarative noun ending
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