The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 12
This age then, Lord, whereof I have no remembrance, which I take on others' word, and guess from other infants that I have passed, true though the guess be, I am yet loth to count in this life of mine which I live in this world.
주님, 제가 기억하지 못하는 이 시기를, 저는 다른 이들의 말에 의존하고 제가 지나온 다른 유아들을 보며 짐작할 뿐이오니, 그 짐작이 맞다 하더라도 저는 이 세상에서 제가 살아가는 제 삶의 일부로 헤아리기를 꺼립니다.
For no less than that which I spent in my mother's womb, is it hid from me in the shadows of forgetfulness.
어머니의 태 안에서 보낸 시간 못지않게, 그 시기 또한 망각의 그늘 속에 제게 감추어져 있습니다.
But if I was shapen in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me, where, I beseech Thee, O my God, where, Lord, or when, was I Thy servant guiltless?
그러나 제가 불의 가운데 지음을 받았고 어머니가 죄 중에 저를 잉태하였다면, 오 나의 하나님, 간구하오니, 주님, 어디서 혹은 언제 이 종이 죄 없었던 적이 있었나이까?
But, lo! that period I pass by; and what have I now to do with that, of which I can recall no vestige?
하오나, 보소서! 그 시기는 그냥 지나치겠나이다. 아무런 흔적도 떠올릴 수 없는 그것이 이제 저와 무슨 상관이 있겠나이까?
Passing hence from infancy, I came to boyhood, or rather it came to me, displacing infancy.
유아기에서 벗어나 소년기에 이르렀으니, 아니 오히려 소년기가 유아기를 밀어내며 제게로 왔습니다.
Nor did that depart,--(for whither went it?)--and yet it was no more.
유아기가 떠나간 것도 아니었으니--(어디로 갔단 말입니까?)--그럼에도 그것은 더 이상 존재하지 않았습니다.
For I was no longer a speechless infant, but a speaking boy.
저는 더 이상 말 못하는 유아가 아니라 말하는 소년이었습니다.
This I remember; and have since observed how I learned to speak.
이것을 저는 기억하오며, 그 후로 제가 어떻게 말을 배웠는지를 살펴보았습니다.
It was not that my elders taught me words (as, soon after, other learning) in any set method; but I, longing by cries and broken accents and various motions of my limbs to express my thoughts, that so I might have my will, and yet unable to express all I willed, or to whom I willed, did myself, by the understanding which Thou, my God, gavest me, practise the sounds in my memory.
어른들이 제게 말을 어떤 정해진 방법으로 가르쳐 준 것이 아니었으며(나중에 다른 학문을 가르쳐 준 것과는 달리), 저 스스로 울음과 끊어진 발음과 팔다리의 여러 동작으로 제 생각을 표현하고자 열망하면서, 그리하여 제 뜻을 이루고자 하였으나 원하는 바를 모두, 또는 원하는 이에게 표현하지 못하였기에, 나의 하나님, 당신께서 제게 주신 이해력으로 스스로 그 소리들을 기억 속에서 익혔던 것입니다.
Vocabulary
- 주님
- junim — Lord; respectful term for God or Jesus
- 제가
- jega — I (subject form, humble/polite first person)
- 기억하지
- gieokaji — To remember; negative or conditional verb stem form
- 못하는
- motaneun — Unable to do; modifying form of 'cannot'
- 이
- i — This; demonstrative pronoun or article
- 시기를
- sigireul — Period or time (object marker attached)
- 저는
- jeoneun — I (topic marker attached, humble form)
- 다른
- dareun — Different; other; another
- 이들의
- ideulyi — These people's; possessive form of 'these ones'
- 말에
- mare — Words, speech (locative marker attached)
- 의존하고
- uijonhago — Relying on; depending on something or someone
- 지나온
- jinaon — Having passed through; elapsed time or period
- 유아들을
- yuadeureul — Infants; babies (object marker attached)
- 보며
- bomyeo — While watching; observing at the same time
- 짐작할
- jimjakhal — To guess; to surmise or estimate roughly
- 그
- geu — That; the (demonstrative or definite article)
- 짐작이
- jimjagi — Guess; estimation; rough conjecture (subject marker)
- 맞다
- matda — To be correct; to be right or accurate
- 하더라도
- hadeorado — Even if; granting that something is true
- 세상에서
- sesangeseo — In the world; within this life or society
- 살아가는
- salaganeun — Living on; continuing to live day by day
- 제
- je — My (humble possessive pronoun, first person)
- 삶의
- salmyi — Of life; pertaining to one's life (possessive)
- 일부로
- ilburo — As a part of; as a portion of something
- 헤아리기를
- hearigireul — Counting or reckoning; considering carefully (object form)
- 꺼립니다
- kkeorimnida — To be reluctant; to hesitate or feel averse
- 어머니의
- eomeoniyui — Mother's; belonging to one's mother (possessive)
- 태
- tae — Womb; uterus; place of prenatal existence
- 안에서
- aneseo — Inside; within a space or container
- 보낸
- bonaen — Spent; time that was passed or sent away
- 시간
- sigan — Time; a period or duration of time
- 못지않게
- motjianke — No less than; equally as much as something
- 시기
- sigi — Period; a specific phase or stage of time
- 또한
- ttohan — Also; likewise; in addition to that
- 망각의
- manggagyi — Of oblivion; pertaining to forgetting (possessive form)
- 그늘
- geuneul — Shade; shadow; a dark or hidden area
- 속에
- soge — Inside; within; in the middle of something
- 제게
- jege — To me; for me (humble dative first person)
- 감추어져
- gamchueojyeo — Being hidden; concealed from view or knowledge
- 있습니다
- itseumnida — There is/are; exists (formal polite declarative)
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; nevertheless; contrasting conjunction
- 불의
- buryi — Iniquity; unrighteousness; moral wrongdoing
- 가운데
- gaunde — In the midst of; among; in the middle
- 받았고
- badatgo — Received; was given (past tense connective form)
- 어머니가
- eomeoniga — Mother (subject marker attached); my mother
- 죄
- joe — Sin; wrongdoing; transgression or crime
- 중에
- junge — In the midst of; among; during (locative)
- 저를
- jeoreul — Me (object marker, humble first person)
- 오
- o — Oh; an exclamation expressing emotion or address
- 나의
- nayi — My; belonging to me (possessive pronoun)
- 하나님
- hananim — God; the Christian God in Korean
- 어디서
- eodiseo — Where; from what place or location
- 혹은
- hokeun — Or; alternatively; either one or another
- 언제
- eonje — When; at what time; any time
- 종이
- jongi — Servant; bondservant (subject marker attached)
- 없었던
- eopseotdeon — That did not exist; was absent (past modifier)
- 적이
- jeogi — A time when; an occasion (subject marker)
- 시기는
- sigineun — The period (topic marker); that particular time
- 그냥
- geunyang — Just; simply; without particular reason or effort
- 아무런
- amureon — Any; no (used with negatives); not a single
- 흔적도
- heunjeokdo — Even a trace; even a mark or remnant
- 떠올릴
- tteoolril — To recall; to bring to mind (future modifier)
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)
- 없는
- eomneun — That does not exist; without; lacking something
- 그것이
- geugosi — That thing (subject marker); it; that matter
- 이제
- ije — Now; at this point; from this time on
- 저와
- jeowa — With me; me and (humble connective form)
- 무슨
- museun — What kind of; what; which (interrogative modifier)
- 상관이
- sanggwani — Relation; concern; connection (subject marker attached)
- 유아기에서
- yuagieseo — From infancy; out of the infant stage
- 벗어나
- beoseona — Escaping from; getting out of; breaking free
- 소년기에
- sonyeongie — Into boyhood; to the stage of youth
- 이르렀으니
- ireuryeoseuni — Having reached; arrived at (connective past form)
- 아니
- ani — No; not; rather (contradiction or correction)
- 오히려
- ohiryeo — Rather; on the contrary; instead of that
- 소년기가
- sonyeongiga — Boyhood (subject marker); the period of youth
- 유아기를
- yuagireul — Infancy (object marker); the baby stage
- 밀어내며
- mireonaemyeo — Pushing out; displacing while doing something else
- 제게로
- jegero — Toward me; coming in my direction
- 왔습니다
- watseumnida — Came; arrived (formal polite past declarative)
- 유아기가
- yuagiga — Infancy (subject marker); the early infant stage
- 떠나간
- tteonagang — Having departed; that left or went away
- 것도
- geotdo — Even the fact; even the thing that
- 아니었으니
- anieosseuni — Because it was not; since it wasn't so
- 어디로
- eodiro — To where; in which direction; where to
- 갔단
- gatdan — Went (reported speech or rhetorical past form)
- 말입니까
- marimnikkka — Do you mean to say? (emphatic question ending)
- 그럼에도
- geureomedo — Even so; nevertheless; despite that fact
- 더
- deo — More; further; additional degree or extent
- 이상
- isang — More; beyond; above a certain point or limit
- 존재하지
- jonjaehaji — To exist (negative or conditional stem form)
- 않았습니다
- anatseumnida — Did not; was not (formal polite past negative)
- 말
- mal — Words; speech; language; what is said
- 유아가
- yuaga — Infant (subject marker); a very young baby
- 아니라
- anira — Not; rather than; it is not this but that
- 말하는
- malhaneun — Speaking; talking (present participle modifier form)
- 소년이었습니다
- sonyeonieotseumnida — Was a boy (formal polite past declarative)
- 이것을
- igeoseul — This thing (object marker); this matter here
- 후로
- huro — After; from that point onward in time
- 어떻게
- eotteoke — How; in what way; by what method
- 말을
- mareul — Words; language; speech (object marker attached)
- 배웠는지를
- baeweonneunjireul — How one learned (object form, indirect question)
- 살펴보았습니다
- salpyeoboatseumnida — Examined; observed carefully (formal polite past)
- 어른들이
- eoreundeuri — Adults (subject marker); grown-up people
- 어떤
- eotteon — What kind of; some; a certain type
- 정해진
- jeonghaeijn — Fixed; predetermined; set in advance
- 방법으로
- bangbeobeuro — By method; using a way or approach
- 가르쳐
- gareuchyeo — Teaching; instructing (connective verb form)
- 준
- jun — Gave; provided (past modifier, gave to someone)
- 것이
- geosi — The thing that; the fact that (subject form)
- 아니었으며
- anieosseumyeo — Was not, and; negative past connective form
- 나중에
- Later; afterward; at a later point in time
- 학문을
- hangmuneul — Learning; scholarship; academic study (object form)
- 달리
- dalli — Differently; unlike; in a different manner
- 저
- jeo — I; me (humble first person pronoun)
- 스스로
- seuseullo — By oneself; on one's own; independently
- 울음과
- ureumgwa — Crying; weeping (with connector 'and')
- 끊어진
- kkeuneoijn — Broken off; disconnected; fragmented sounds
- 발음과
- barumgwa — Pronunciation; articulation (with connector 'and')
- 팔다리의
- paldariyi — Of arms and legs; limbs' (possessive form)
- 여러
- yeoreo — Various; several; many different kinds
- 동작으로
- dongjabeuro — Through movements; using gestures or motions
- 생각을
- saengaggeul — Thought; idea; thinking (object marker attached)
- 표현하고자
- pyohyeonhagoja — Wishing to express; intending to communicate
- 열망하면서
- yeolmanghaamyeonseo — While earnestly desiring; yearning intensely for
- 그리하여
- geeurihayeo — Thus; thereby; and so doing that way
- 뜻을
- tteuseul — Intention; meaning; will (object marker attached)
- 이루고자
- irugoja — Wishing to achieve; intending to accomplish
- 하였으나
- hayeoseuna — Tried; did so, but (past connective contrast)
- 원하는
- wonhaneun — Desired; wanted (present modifier form)
- 바를
- bareul — What one wishes; desired thing (object form)
- 모두
- modu — All; everything; entirely; the whole amount
- 또는
- ttoneun — Or; alternatively; either this or that
- 표현하지
- pyohyeonhaji — To express (negative or conditional stem form)
- 못하였기에
- motayeotgie — Because was unable to; since could not do
- 당신께서
- dangsinkkeseo — You (honorific subject); referring to God respectfully
- 주신
- jusin — Given by you; that you bestowed (honorific)
- 이해력으로
- ihaeryeogeuro — Using understanding; through comprehension ability
- 소리들을
- sorijeureul — Sounds; voices (plural, object marker attached)
- 기억
- gieok — Memory; recollection; the act of remembering
- 속에서
- sogeseo — From within; inside of; from the interior
- 익혔던
- ikhyeotdeon — Had learned; had practiced and mastered before
- 것입니다
- geosipnida — It is the case that; formal declarative noun ending
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