The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 13

Vocabulary

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker attached), referring to a group

무언가의

mueongaui — Of something; belonging to some unspecified thing

이름을

ireumeul — Name (object marker attached); a person or thing's name

말하면서

malhамyeonseo — While saying; speaking at the same time as another action

그것을

geugeoSeul — It/that thing (object marker); referring to something mentioned

향해

hyanghae — Toward; in the direction of something or someone

돌아설

dorasseol — (About) to turn around; rotating one's body direction

때

ttae — Time; moment; when a certain situation occurs

나는

naneun — I (topic marker attached); first-person singular subject

가리키려는

garikireуneun — Intending to point at; about to indicate something

것을

geoseul — Thing/fact (object marker); nominalizer with object particle

자신들이

jasindeure — Themselves (subject marker); reflexive plural pronoun

발음한

bareumhan — Pronounced; having articulated a sound or word

이름으로

ireumeuro — By the name of; using a name as a means or label

부른다는

bureundaneun — That (they) call; quoting the act of naming something

보고

bogo — Seeing and; after observing, then doing something else

기억했다

gieokaessda — Remembered; retained information in one's memory

그리고

geurigo — And; moreover; connecting two clauses or sentences

다른

dareun — Different; other; not the same as something else

것이

geosi — Thing/fact (subject marker); nominalizer with subject particle

아닌

anin — Not; negating a noun, meaning 'that is not'

바로

baro — Exactly; right; precisely this and nothing else

이것을

igeoseul — This thing (object marker); referring to something close

의미한다는

uimihandan еun — That (it) means; quoting the act of signifying something

것은

geoseun — The thing/fact (topic marker); nominalizer as sentence topic

몸의

momui — Of the body; possessive form relating to the physical body

움직임

umjigim — Movement; motion; the act of a body moving

이른바

irеunba — So-called; what is commonly referred to as something

모든

modeun — All; every; without exception, entire group included

민족의

minjogui — Of the people/nation; relating to an ethnic or national group

자연적

jayeonjeok — Natural; occurring in nature without artificial influence

언어

eoneo — Language; system of communication used by people

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; used to clarify or specify further

표정

pyojeong — Facial expression; the look on one's face conveying emotion

눈길

nungil — Gaze; the direction or expression of one's eyes

사지의

sajiui — Of the limbs; relating to arms and legs of the body

몸짓

momjit — Gesture; bodily movement used to express meaning

목소리의

moksoliui — Of the voice; relating to the sound produced when speaking

어조로부터

eojorobuteo — From the tone; originating from the manner of speaking

분명하였으며

bunmyeongha yeosseumyeo — Was clear/evident; something was obvious and also...

이것들은

igeotdeureun — These things (topic marker); plural of 'this thing'

마음이

maeumi — The mind/heart (subject marker); inner feelings or thoughts

무언가를

mueongareul — Something (object marker); an unspecified thing as object

추구하거나

chuguhageona — Seeks or; either pursuing something or doing else

소유하거나

soyuhageona — Possesses or; either owning something or another action

거부하거나

geobuhageona — Refuses or; rejecting something or doing something else

피할

pihal — (About) to avoid; intending to evade something

때의

ttaeui — Of the time/moment; possessive relating to a specific moment

감정을

gamjeongeul — Emotion/feeling (object marker); inner affective states

나타냈다

natanaessda — Expressed; showed; made something visible or apparent

그리하여

geurihayeo — Therefore; consequently; as a result of that situation

다양한

dayanghan — Various; diverse; of many different kinds or types

문장

munjang — Sentence; a grammatically complete unit of expression

속에

soge — Inside; within; in the middle or interior of something

나타나는

natananeun — Appearing; that which shows up or becomes visible

말들을

maldeureul — Words (object marker); plural of word/speech as object

끊임없이

kkeunimeopsi — Continuously; without pause; ceaselessly and repeatedly

들으면서

deureuмyeonseo — While listening; hearing at the same time as another action

그

geu — That; the; a demonstrative or definite article in Korean

말들이

maldeuri — Words (subject marker); plural of word/speech as subject

무엇을

mueoseul — What (object marker); asking or referring to an unknown thing

나타내는지를

natanaeneunji reul — What (they) express; inquiring into the meaning conveyed

점차

jeomcha — Gradually; little by little; increasing over time

모아

moa — Gathering; collecting; accumulating things together

갔으며

gasseumyeo — Went and; progressed while also doing something else

이

i — This; a near demonstrative pronoun or article

기호들에

gihodeure — To/in the signs; plural of sign or symbol with locative

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun in Korean

입을

ibeul — Mouth (object marker); the oral cavity as an object

길들임으로써

gildeurimeurosseo — By accustoming; through the process of training or habituating

나의

naui — My; mine; first-person singular possessive form

의지를

uijireul — Will/intention (object marker); one's determination or desire

표현하게

pyohyeonhage — So as to express; in a way that conveys one's meaning

되었다

doeeossda — Became; came to be; a state was achieved or reached

이리하여

irihayeo — In this way; thus; and so it happened like this

주변

jubyeon — Surroundings; the area or people around oneself

사람들과

saramdeulgwa — With people; together with those around oneself

이러한

ireohan — Such; this kind of; of this particular nature or type

의지의

uijiui — Of the will; relating to one's determination or intent

통용

tongyong — Common use; general circulation or shared currency of signs

기호들을

gihodeureul — Signs/symbols (object marker); shared communicative tokens

주고받으며

jugobadeumyeo — Exchanging; giving and receiving mutually at the same time

부모의

bumoui — Of parents; relating to one's mother and father

권위와

gwonwigwa — Authority and; combined with the power of those in charge

어른들의

eoreundeului — Of adults/elders; belonging to grown-up people

명령에

myeongnyreonge — To/at orders; in relation to commands given by others

의존하면서도

uijonhamyeonseodo — Even while depending on; relying on yet also doing more

인간

ingan — Human being; humanity; pertaining to people in general

삶의

salmui — Of life; relating to the experience of living

험난한

heomnanhan — Difficult; rough; full of hardship and obstacles

교류

gyoryu — Exchange; interaction; mutual communication between people

속으로

sogеuro — Into; going deeper inside something, literally or figuratively

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent than before

깊이

gipi — Deeply; to a great depth, literally or figuratively

들어갔다

deureoGassda — Entered; went into; proceeded deeper into something

하나님

hananim — God; the Christian God in Korean religious terminology

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; within the realm of worldly existence

번영하고

beonyeonhago — Prospers and; flourishing while also doing something else

말의

marui — Of speech/language; relating to words or verbal expression

학문에

hangmune — In scholarship; in the field of academic learning

뛰어나기

ttwieonargi — To excel; to be outstanding in a particular field

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to achieve a certain purpose

소년에게

sonyeonege — To the boy; directed at or given to a young male

마땅한

mattanghan — Appropriate; proper; fitting for a given situation

것으로서

geoseuro seo — As something; in the capacity or role of a certain thing

선생님들에

seonsaengnimdeure — To/toward teachers; relating to multiple instructors

대한

daehan — Regarding; about; concerning a particular subject

복종이

bokjongi — Obedience (subject marker); submitting to authority

내게

naege — To me; directed toward the first-person speaker

요구되었을

yogudoeeosseul — When it was demanded; at the time obedience was required

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what degree; expressing extent or measure

많은

maneun — Many; much; a large quantity or number of things

비참함과

bicharhamgwa — Misery and; wretchedness combined with something else

조롱을

jorongeul — Mockery (object marker); ridicule directed at someone

경험하였는지요

gyeongheomhayeotneunji yo — How much I experienced; recounting past suffering politely

학문은

hangmuneun — Scholarship (topic marker); academic study as a topic

사람들의

saramdeului — Of people; belonging to or associated with people generally

칭찬

chingchan — Praise; compliment; approval expressed toward someone

기만적인

gimanjeogIn — Deceptive; misleading; intended to trick or deceive

부를

bureul — Wealth (object marker); riches or financial prosperity

쓰여야

sseuyeoya — Must be written/used for; obligated to serve a purpose

하는

haneun — Doing; that does; present modifier form of 'to do'

것이었습니다

geosiеotseumnida — It was something; formal past copula with nominalizer

다음으로

daeumеuro — Next; subsequently; moving on to the following matter

배움을

baeumеul — Learning (object marker); the act of acquiring knowledge

얻기

eotgi — To obtain; getting; the act of acquiring something

학교에

hakgyoe — To school; at the educational institution

보내졌는데

bonaejyeonneunde — Was sent, but; dispatched somewhere with a contrasting note

거기서

geogiseo — There; at that place; in that location mentioned before

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful; wretched; deserving of sympathy or compassion

존재로서

jonjaero seo — As a being; in the capacity of a certain kind of existence

그것이

geugеosi — That thing (subject marker); referring to something already known

무슨

museun — What kind of; what; asking about the nature of something

소용인지

soyonginji — Whether of any use; questioning the purpose or utility

알지

alji — Know; the stem form used before negation or other endings

못하였으며

mothaYeosseumyeo — Could not do and; was unable to, while also something else

그럼에도

geureumedo — Nevertheless; even so; despite that fact still…

배움에

baeume — In learning; regarding the act of studying or acquiring knowledge

게으르면

geeureumyeon — If lazy; when one is idle or sluggish in their effort

매를

maereul — Cane/rod (object marker); a stick used for corporal punishment

맞았다

majassda — Was beaten/hit; received a blow or corporal punishment