The divine comedy — Page 3
When him in that great desert I espied,
그 거대한 사막에서 그를 발견했을 때,
"Have mercy on me!" cried I out aloud,
"저를 불쌍히 여기소서!" 나는 큰 소리로 외쳤다,
"Spirit! or living man! what e'er thou be!"
"영혼이여! 아니면 살아있는 인간이여! 그대가 무엇이든!"
He answer'd: "Now not man, man once I was,
그가 대답했다: "지금은 인간이 아니나, 한때 나는 인간이었노라,
And born of Lombard parents, Mantuana both
롬바르드 출신의 부모에게서 태어났으며, 둘 다 만투아나
By country, when the power of Julius yet
출신이었노라, 율리우스의 권세가 아직
Was scarcely firm. At Rome my life was past
굳건하지 않았던 시절에. 로마에서 나의 삶을 보냈노라
Beneath the mild Augustus, in the time
온화한 아우구스투스 치하에서, 그 시절에
Of fabled deities and false. A bard
거짓되고 신화 속의 신들이 있던 시절에. 나는 시인이었노라
Was I, and made Anchises' upright son
그리하여 안키세스의 고결한 아들을
The subject of my song, who came from Troy,
나의 노래의 주제로 삼았노라, 트로이에서 온 그를,
When the flames prey'd on Ilium's haughty towers.
불꽃이 일리움의 오만한 탑들을 삼켰을 때.
But thou, say wherefore to such perils past
그런데 그대여, 말하라 어찌하여 그런 지난 위험들로
Return'st thou? wherefore not this pleasant mount
돌아가려 하는가? 어찌하여 이 즐거운 산을
Ascendest, cause and source of all delight?"
오르지 않는가, 모든 기쁨의 원인이자 근원인?"
"And art thou then that Virgil, that well-spring,
"그러면 그대가 바로 그 베르길리우스인가, 그 샘이여,
From which such copious floods of eloquence
그토록 풍성한 웅변의 흐름이
Have issued?" I with front abash'd replied.
흘러나온?" 나는 부끄러운 얼굴로 대답했다.
"Glory and light of all the tuneful train!
"모든 시인들의 영광이자 빛이여!
May it avail me that I long with zeal
오랫동안 열성을 다해
Have sought thy volume, and with love immense
그대의 책을 찾아 구하고, 깊은 사랑으로
Have conn'd it o'er. My master thou and guide!
그것을 깊이 익혔음이 나에게 도움이 되기를. 그대는 나의 스승이자 안내자!
Thou he from whom alone I have deriv'd
그대만이 내가 얻어낸
That style, which for its beauty into fame
그 문체를, 그 아름다움으로 명성 속에
Exalts me. See the beast, from whom I fled.
나를 높이는. 보라, 내가 달아났던 저 짐승을.
O save me from her, thou illustrious sage!
오 저 짐승으로부터 나를 구하소서, 그대 위대한 현자여!
"For every vein and pulse throughout my frame
"그녀로 인해 내 온몸의 혈관과 맥박이
She hath made tremble." He, soon as he saw
떨리게 되었나이다." 그는, 내가 우는 것을 보자마자,
That I was weeping, answer'd, "Thou must needs
대답했다, "그대는 반드시
Another way pursue, if thou wouldst 'scape
다른 길을 가야 하리라, 만약 그대가 벗어나고자 한다면
From out that savage wilderness.
저 거친 황야로부터.
Vocabulary
- 그
- geu — He, that person (third person pronoun)
- 거대한
- geodaehan — Enormous, gigantic, very large in size
- 사막에서
- samageseo — In/from the desert (사막 + location particle)
- 그를
- geureul — Him, that person (accusative object form)
- 발견했을
- balgyeonhaesseul — When (I) had discovered or found something
- 때
- ttae — Time, moment, when something occurs
- 저를
- jeoreul — Me (humble/polite accusative form of 저)
- 불쌍히
- bulssanghi — Pitifully, with compassion or pity
- 나는
- naneun — I, the speaker (subject marker attached)
- 큰
- keun — Big, large, great in size or volume
- 소리로
- soriro — With a sound or voice, loudly
- 외쳤다
- oechyeotda — Shouted, cried out loudly
- 영혼이여
- yeonghoniyeo — O soul! (vocative address to a spirit)
- 아니면
- animyeon — Or else, otherwise, if not
- 살아있는
- sarainnneun — Living, alive, currently existing
- 인간이여
- inganiyeo — O human being! (vocative address)
- 무엇이든
- mueosideun — Whatever, no matter what it is
- 그가
- geuga — He (subject marker attached, third person)
- 대답했다
- daedaphaetda — Answered, replied to a question
- 지금은
- jigeumeun — Now, at the present time (topic marker)
- 인간이
- ingani — A human being (subject marker attached)
- 한때
- hanttae — Once, at one time, formerly
- 출신의
- chulsinui — Of origin from, native of a place
- 부모에게서
- bumoegese — From parents, born of one's parents
- 태어났으며
- taeeonasseumyeo — Was born and (connective form)
- 둘
- dul — Two, both (numeral)
- 다
- da — All, both, entirely
- 권세가
- gwonsega — Power, authority, influence (subject form)
- 아직
- ajik — Still, yet, not yet
- 굳건하지
- gutgeonhaji — Not yet firm, not solidly established
- 않았던
- anassdeon — Had not been, was not (past retrospective)
- 시절에
- sijeore — In the time/era of, during that period
- 나의
- naui — My, mine (possessive first person)
- 삶을
- salmeul — Life, one's existence (accusative form)
- 온화한
- onhwahan — Gentle, mild, benign in temperament
- 치하에서
- chihaeseo — Under the rule or reign of someone
- 거짓되고
- geojitdoego — Being false, deceitful, untrue (connective)
- 신화
- sinhwa — Mythology, myth, legendary story
- 속의
- sogui — Inside of, within (possessive locative)
- 신들이
- sindеuri — The gods (plural subject form)
- 있던
- itdeon — That existed, that were present (retrospective)
- 그리하여
- geurihayeo — And so, therefore, thus, consequently
- 고결한
- gogyeolhan — Noble, virtuous, of high moral character
- 아들을
- adeureul — Son (accusative form)
- 노래의
- noraeui — Of the song, song's (possessive form)
- 주제로
- jujero — As the theme or subject of something
- 온
- on — That came, which came (attributive form)
- 불꽃이
- bulkkochi — The flame, the fire (subject form)
- 오만한
- omanhan — Arrogant, proud, haughty
- 탑들을
- tapdeureul — The towers (plural accusative form)
- 삼켰을
- samkyeosseul — When (it) had swallowed or engulfed
- 그런데
- geureonde — But, by the way, however
- 말하라
- malhara — Speak! Tell me! (imperative command)
- 그런
- geureon — Such, that kind of (attributive)
- 지난
- jinan — Past, previous, bygone
- 위험들로
- wiheomdeulro — Toward those dangers (plural directional form)
- 돌아가려
- doragaryeo — Intending to return, to go back
- 하는가
- haneunka — Do you do? Why do you? (question ending)
- 이
- i — This (demonstrative adjective/pronoun)
- 즐거운
- jeulgeoun — Joyful, pleasant, delightful
- 산을
- saneul — The mountain (accusative form)
- 오르지
- oreuji — Not climb, not ascend (negative connective)
- 않는가
- anneunka — Don't you? Why not? (negative question)
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, entire
- 기쁨의
- gippeumui — Of joy, joy's (possessive form)
- 원인이자
- woniniia — Being the cause and (copula connective)
- 근원인
- geunwonin — Which is the source or origin of
- 그러면
- geureomyeon — Then, if so, in that case
- 바로
- baro — Right, exactly, immediately, precisely
- 그토록
- geutоrok — So much, to that extent, that greatly
- 풍성한
- pungseonghan — Abundant, rich, plentiful, copious
- 웅변의
- ungbyeonui — Of eloquence, oratory's (possessive form)
- 흐름이
- heurеumi — The flow, the stream (subject form)
- 흘러나온
- heulleonaon — That flowed out from, that streamed forth
- 부끄러운
- bukkeureoun — Bashful, shy, embarrassed, ashamed
- 얼굴로
- eolgulro — With a face, facial expression (instrumental)
- 시인들의
- siindeurui — Of the poets (plural possessive form)
- 영광이자
- yeonggwangia — Being the glory and (copula connective)
- 빛이여
- bichiyeo — O light! (poetic vocative address)
- 오랫동안
- oraetdongan — For a long time, over a lengthy period
- 열성을
- yeolseongeul — Zeal, enthusiasm, devotion (accusative form)
- 다해
- dahae — With all one's effort, exhausting all means
- 책을
- chaegeul — The book (accusative form)
- 찾아
- chaja — Searching for, seeking out (connective form)
- 구하고
- guhago — Seeking, obtaining and (connective form)
- 깊은
- gipeun — Deep, profound, intense
- 사랑으로
- sarangeuro — With love, through affection (instrumental)
- 그것을
- geugeoseul — It, that thing (accusative form)
- 깊이
- gipi — Deeply, profoundly, thoroughly
- 익혔음이
- ikkyeossеumi — That (I) mastered/studied it (nominalized)
- 나에게
- naege — To me, for me (dative form)
- 도움이
- doumi — Help, assistance (subject form)
- 되기를
- doegireul — Hoping that it becomes (nominalized wish)
- 스승이자
- seusеungia — Being a teacher and (copula connective)
- 안내자
- annaeja — Guide, one who leads the way
- 내가
- naega — I (subject marker, first person)
- 얻어낸
- eodeonaen — That I obtained, that I acquired
- 문체를
- munchereul — The literary style (accusative form)
- 아름다움으로
- areumdaumeuro — With beauty, through beauty (instrumental)
- 명성
- myeongseong — Fame, reputation, renown
- 속에
- Inside of, within, among
- 나를
- nareul — Me (accusative first person form)
- 높이는
- nopineun — That elevates, that raises up (attributive)
- 보라
- bora — Look! See! Behold! (imperative)
- 달아났던
- daranassdeon — That had fled, that had run away
- 저
- jeo — That (distal demonstrative), I (humble)
- 짐승을
- jimsеungeul — The beast, the animal (accusative form)
- 오
- o — Oh! O! (exclamation of emotion)
- 짐승으로부터
- jimsеungeurobuteo — From the beast, away from the animal
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great, mighty, magnificent
- 현자여
- hyeonjayeo — O wise man! (vocative address to sage)
- 그녀로
- geunyeoro — Because of her, by her (instrumental)
- 인해
- inhae — Due to, because of, owing to
- 내
- nae — My (contraction of 나의, possessive)
- 온몸의
- onmomui — Of my whole body (possessive form)
- 혈관과
- hyeolgwangwa — Veins and (connective particle attached)
- 맥박이
- maekbagi — The pulse, heartbeat (subject form)
- 떨리게
- tteolrige — To tremble, to quiver (causative form)
- 그는
- geuneun — He (topic marker attached, third person)
- 우는
- uneun — Crying, weeping (present attributive form)
- 것을
- geoseul — The thing, the act of (nominalizer accusative)
- 보자마자
- bojamaja — As soon as (one) saw, immediately upon seeing
- 반드시
- bandeusi — Certainly, necessarily, without fail
- 다른
- dareun — Different, another, other
- 길을
- gireul — The road, the path (accusative form)
- 가야
- gaya — Must go, have to go (obligation form)
- 만약
- manyak — If, supposing that, in case
- 벗어나고자
- beoseonagoja — Wishing to escape from, intending to get out
- 한다면
- handamyeon — If one does, supposing one does
- 거친
- geochin — Rough, harsh, rugged, wild
- 황야로부터
- hwangyarobuteo — From the wilderness, from the wasteland
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