The divine comedy — Page 1
Now was the day departing, and the air,
이제 낮이 저물어 가고, 대기는,
Imbrown'd with shadows, from their toils releas'd
그림자로 어두워지며, 만물을 그 수고로부터 놓아주었네
All animals on earth; and I alone
지상의 모든 생명들을; 그리고 나 홀로
Prepar'd myself the conflict to sustain,
그 싸움을 견뎌낼 준비를 하였으니,
Both of sad pity, and that perilous road,
슬픈 연민과, 그 위험한 길 모두를,
Which my unerring memory shall retrace.
내 확실한 기억이 다시 더듬어 갈 그 길을.
O Muses! O high genius! now vouchsafe
오 뮤즈들이여! 오 고귀한 천재여! 이제 베풀어 주소서
Your aid! O mind! that all I saw hast kept
그대의 도움을! 오 정신이여! 내가 본 모든 것을 간직한,
Safe in a written record, here thy worth
기록된 글 속에 안전히, 여기서 그대의 가치와
And eminent endowments come to proof.
뛰어난 재능이 증명되리라.
I thus began: "Bard! thou who art my guide,
나는 이렇게 시작하였네: "시인이여! 나의 안내자인 그대여,
Consider well, if virtue be in me
잘 헤아려 보소서, 내 안에 덕이 있는지를,
Sufficient, ere to this high enterprise
이 숭고한 과업에
Thou trust me. Thou hast told that Silvius' sire,
나를 맡기기 전에 충분한지를. 그대는 실비우스의 아버지가,
Yet cloth'd in corruptible flesh, among
아직 썩을 육신을 입은 채로, 불멸의
Th' immortal tribes had entrance, and was there
무리들 사이에 들어갔으며, 그곳에 있었다고
Sensible present. Yet if heaven's great Lord,
실제로 현존하였다고 말하였네. 그러나 하늘의 위대한 주께서,
Almighty foe to ill, such favour shew'd,
전능하신 악의 적이시여, 그러한 은총을 베푸셨다면,
In contemplation of the high effect,
그 고귀한 결과를 헤아리시어,
Both what and who from him should issue forth,
그로부터 무엇이, 그리고 누가 나와야 할지를,
It seems in reason's judgment well deserv'd:
그것은 이성의 판단으로 충분히 마땅한 것으로 보이네:
Sith he of Rome, and of Rome's empire wide,
그가 로마와, 광대한 로마 제국의,
In heaven's empyreal height was chosen sire:
하늘의 최고천에서 시조로 선택되었으니:
Both which, if truth be spoken, were ordain'd
그 둘 모두, 진실을 말한다면, 정해지고
And 'stablish'd for the holy place, where sits
거룩한 자리를 위해 세워졌으니, 그곳에는
Who to great Peter's sacred chair succeeds.
위대한 베드로의 신성한 옥좌를 이어받는 분이 앉아 계시네.
He from this journey, in thy song renown'd,
그는 이 여정으로부터, 그대의 노래 속에 유명한,
Learn'd things, that to his victory gave rise
그의 승리를 낳게 한 것들을 배웠으며
And to the papal robe. In after-times
교황의 지위에 이르게 한 것들을. 그 후 시대에
The chosen vessel also travel'd there,
선택받은 그릇도 또한 그곳을 여행하였으니,
To bring us back assurance in that faith,
그 믿음 안에서 확신을 우리에게 가져다주기 위해,
Which is the entrance to salvation's way.
그것은 구원의 길로 들어가는 문이라네.
But I, why should I there presume? or who
그러나 나는, 어찌 내가 그곳을 감히 넘볼 수 있으리요? 아니면 누가
Permits it?
그것을 허락한단 말인가?
Vocabulary
- 이제
- i-je — Now; at this point in time
- 낮이
- na-ji — The day (subject form of 낮)
- 저물어
- jeo-mu-reo — Fading away; the day drawing to a close
- 가고
- ga-go — Going; passing away (connective form)
- 대기는
- dae-gi-neun — The atmosphere; the air (topic marker attached)
- 그림자로
- geu-rim-ja-ro — With shadows; by means of shadow
- 어두워지며
- eo-du-wo-ji-myeo — Growing dark; becoming darker
- 만물을
- man-mul-eul — All things; every creature in the world
- 그
- geu — That; the (demonstrative or article-like word)
- 수고로부터
- su-go-ro-bu-teo — From labor; released from toil or hardship
- 놓아주었네
- no-a-ju-eot-ne — Released; set free; let go of something
- 지상의
- ji-sang-ui — Of the earth; terrestrial; belonging to the ground
- 모든
- mo-deun — All; every; each without exception
- 생명들을
- saeng-myeong-deul-eul — Living beings; all lives (plural, object form)
- 그리고
- geu-ri-go — And; furthermore; in addition
- 나
- na — I; me (first-person singular pronoun)
- 홀로
- hol-lo — Alone; by oneself; solitary
- 싸움을
- ssa-um-eul — A fight; battle; struggle (object form)
- 견뎌낼
- gyeon-dyeo-nael — To endure; to bear through difficulty successfully
- 준비를
- jun-bi-reul — Preparation; readiness (object form)
- 하였으니
- ha-yeot-eu-ni — Having done; since I have prepared or acted
- 슬픈
- seul-peun — Sad; sorrowful; melancholic
- 연민과
- yeon-min-gwa — Compassion; pity (with conjunctive particle)
- 위험한
- wi-heom-han — Dangerous; hazardous; perilous
- 길
- gil — Road; path; way
- 모두를
- mo-du-reul — All of it; everything (object form)
- 내
- nae — My; mine (possessive first-person)
- 확실한
- hwak-sil-han — Certain; definite; reliable
- 기억이
- gi-eok-i — Memory; recollection (subject form)
- 다시
- da-si — Again; once more; anew
- 더듬어
- deo-deum-eo — Groping; tracing; searching through carefully
- 갈
- gal — Will go; to go (future/attributive form)
- 길을
- gi-reul — The path; the road (object form)
- 고귀한
- go-gwi-han — Noble; exalted; dignified and precious
- 천재여
- cheon-jae-yeo — O genius; O great talent (vocative exclamation)
- 베풀어
- be-pul-eo — To grant; to bestow; to offer generously
- 주소서
- ju-so-seo — Please give; grant me (formal honorific request)
- 그대의
- geu-dae-ui — Your; belonging to you (literary second person)
- 도움을
- do-um-eul — Help; assistance; aid (object form)
- 정신이여
- jeong-sin-i-yeo — O spirit; O mind (vocative address to the spirit)
- 내가
- nae-ga — I (subject form of 나)
- 본
- bon — Seen; witnessed (past attributive form of 보다)
- 것을
- geo-seul — The thing; what (object form of 것)
- 간직한
- gan-ji-kan — Preserved; kept; cherished carefully
- 기록된
- gi-rok-doen — Recorded; written down; documented
- 글
- geul — Writing; text; written words
- 속에
- so-ge — Inside; within; in the interior of
- 안전히
- an-jeon-hi — Safely; securely; without danger
- 여기서
- yeo-gi-seo — Here; at this place
- 가치와
- ga-chi-wa — Value; worth (with conjunctive particle)
- 뛰어난
- ttwi-eo-nan — Outstanding; excellent; remarkably talented
- 재능이
- jae-neung-i — Talent; ability; gift (subject form)
- 증명되리라
- jeung-myeong-doe-ri-ra — Will be proven; shall be demonstrated clearly
- 나는
- na-neun — I (topic marker; first-person subject)
- 이렇게
- i-reo-ke — Like this; in this manner; thus
- 시작하였네
- si-jak-ha-yeot-ne — Began; started (past tense, narrative ending)
- 시인이여
- si-in-i-yeo — O poet (vocative address to a poet)
- 나의
- na-ui — My; belonging to me (possessive)
- 안내자인
- an-nae-ja-in — Who is a guide; being a guide or leader
- 그대여
- geu-dae-yeo — O you (literary vocative, poetic address)
- 잘
- jal — Well; carefully; skillfully
- 헤아려
- he-a-ryeo — To consider; to weigh; to discern carefully
- 보소서
- bo-so-seo — Please look; please consider (honorific request)
- 안에
- a-ne — Inside; within; in the interior
- 덕이
- deok-i — Virtue; moral excellence (subject form)
- 있는지를
- it-neun-ji-reul — Whether there is; if something exists
- 이
- i — This (demonstrative adjective)
- 숭고한
- sung-go-han — Sublime; lofty; noble and elevated
- 과업에
- gwa-eop-e — To the task; for the great undertaking
- 나를
- na-reul — Me (first-person object form)
- 맡기기
- mat-gi-gi — Entrusting; assigning; delegating a task
- 전에
- jeon-e — Before; prior to; earlier than
- 충분한지를
- chung-bun-han-ji-reul — Whether it is sufficient; if it is enough
- 그대는
- geu-dae-neun — You (literary topic form, poetic usage)
- 아버지가
- a-beo-ji-ga — Father (subject form); the father
- 아직
- a-jik — Still; yet; not yet
- 썩을
- sseo-geul — Perishable; that will decay or rot
- 육신을
- yuk-sin-eul — The flesh; the mortal body (object form)
- 입은
- i-beun — Wearing; clothed in (past attributive form)
- 채로
- chae-ro — While still; in the state of; as is
- 불멸의
- bul-myeol-ui — Of immortality; undying; everlasting (possessive)
- 무리들
- mu-ri-deul — Groups; crowds; a company of beings
- 사이에
- sa-i-e — Among; between; in the midst of
- 들어갔으며
- deul-eo-gat-eu-myeo — Entered and; went in (connective past form)
- 그곳에
- geu-go-se — There; at that place
- 있었다고
- it-eot-da-go — That he was there; reportedly existed there
- 실제로
- sil-je-ro — Actually; in reality; in fact
- 현존하였다고
- hyeon-jon-ha-yeot-da-go — That he was actually present; reportedly existed
- 말하였네
- mal-ha-yeot-ne — Said; told; spoke (past narrative ending)
- 그러나
- geu-reo-na — However; but; nevertheless
- 하늘의
- ha-neul-ui — Of heaven; heavenly; celestial (possessive)
- 위대한
- wi-dae-han — Great; magnificent; of grand importance
- 주께서
- ju-kke-seo — The Lord (honorific subject form)
- 전능하신
- jeon-neung-ha-sin — Almighty; all-powerful (honorific attributive form)
- 악의
- ag-ui — Of evil; malice; wickedness (possessive form)
- 그러한
- geu-reo-han — Such; that kind of; of that nature
- 은총을
- eun-chong-eul — Grace; divine favor; blessing (object form)
- 베푸셨다면
- be-pu-syeot-da-myeon — If you bestowed; if grace was granted
- 결과를
- gyeol-gwa-reul — Result; outcome; consequence (object form)
- 헤아리시어
- he-a-ri-si-eo — Considering; discerning (honorific connective form)
- 그로부터
- geu-ro-bu-teo — From him; from that; originating from there
- 무엇이
- mu-eo-si — What (subject form); whatever thing
- 누가
- nu-ga — Who (subject form); whoever it is
- 나와야
- na-wa-ya — Must come out; ought to emerge from
- 할지를
- hal-ji-reul — What should be done; whether to do
- 그것은
- geu-geo-seun — That; it (topic form of 그것)
- 이성의
- i-seong-ui — Of reason; rational; pertaining to logic
- 판단으로
- pan-dan-eu-ro — By judgment; through reason; by discernment
- 충분히
- chung-bun-hi — Sufficiently; enough; adequately
- 마땅한
- ma-ttang-han — Proper; fitting; rightfully deserved
- 것으로
- geo-seu-ro — As a thing; regarded as; in the form of
- 보이네
- bo-i-ne — Appears; seems; looks like (narrative ending)
- 그가
- geu-ga — He (subject form); that person
- 광대한
- gwang-dae-han — Vast; expansive; enormous in scope
- 제국의
- je-guk-ui — Of the empire; imperial (possessive form)
- 시조로
- si-jo-ro — As founder; as progenitor; as ancestor
- 선택되었으니
- seon-taek-doe-eot-eu-ni — Was chosen; since he was selected
- 둘
- dul — Two; both (numeral)
- 모두
- mo-du — All; both; everyone; everything
- 진실을
- jin-sil-eul — Truth; reality (object form)
- 말한다면
- mal-han-da-myeon — If one speaks; if we are to say the truth
- 정해지고
- jeong-hae-ji-go — Established; determined; fixed and set
- 거룩한
- geo-ruk-han — Holy; sacred; divinely consecrated
- 자리를
- ja-ri-reul — Seat; place; position (object form)
- 위해
- wi-hae — For; for the sake of; in order to
- 세워졌으니
- se-wo-jeot-eu-ni — Was established; since it was built up
- 그곳에는
- geu-go-se-neun — There; at that place (topic marker attached)
- 신성한
- sin-seong-han — Divine; sacred; holy
- 옥좌를
- ok-jwa-reul — The throne; the sacred seat (object form)
- 이어받는
- i-eo-bat-neun — Inheriting; succeeding; carrying on a legacy
- 분이
- bun-i — The person; someone (honorific subject form)
- 앉아
- an-ja — Sitting; seated (connective form of 앉다)
- 계시네
- gye-si-ne — Is present; resides there (honorific narrative)
- 그는
- geu-neun — He; that person (topic form)
- 여정으로부터
- yeo-jeong-eu-ro-bu-teo — From the journey; originating from the voyage
- 노래
- no-rae — Song; poem; a piece sung or chanted
- 유명한
- yu-myeong-han — Famous; well-known; renowned
- 그의
- geu-ui — His; belonging to him (possessive)
- 승리를
- seung-ri-reul — Victory; triumph (object form)
- 낳게
- na-ke — To give birth to; to produce; to bring about
- 한
- han — Did; one (past attributive or numeral)
- 것들을
- geo-deul-eul — Things (plural object form of 것)
- 배웠으며
- bae-wot-eu-myeo — Learned and; studied (past connective form)
- 교황의
- gyo-hwang-ui — Of the Pope; papal (possessive form)
- 지위에
- ji-wi-e — To the position; to the rank or status
- 이르게
- i-reu-ge — To reach; so as to arrive at a goal
- 후
- hu — After; later; following in time
- 시대에
- si-dae-e — In the era; in the age; in future times
- 선택받은
- seon-taek-ba-deun — Chosen; selected; designated by higher power
- 그릇도
- geu-reut-do — The vessel; the chosen instrument (also)
- 또한
- tto-han — Also; likewise; as well
- 여행하였으니
- yeo-haeng-ha-yeot-eu-ni — Traveled; since he journeyed to that place
- 믿음
- mi-deum — Faith; belief; trust
- 확신을
- hwak-sin-eul — Conviction; certainty; assurance (object form)
- 우리에게
- u-ri-e-ge — To us; for us (indirect object form)
- 가져다주기
- ga-jyeo-da-ju-gi — Bringing to; delivering something to someone
- 구원의
- gu-won-ui — Of salvation; redeeming (possessive form)
- 들어가는
- deul-eo-ga-neun — Entering; going into (present attributive form)
- 문이라네
- mun-i-ra-ne — Is the gate; is the door (narrative statement)
- 어찌
- eo-jji — How; why; in what way (rhetorical)
- 감히
- gam-hi — Daring; boldly; how dare one
- 넘볼
- neom-bol — To covet; to presume to attempt; to dare
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility; can (bound noun)
- 있으리요
- it-eu-ri-yo — Can there be; is it possible (rhetorical ending)
- 아니면
- a-ni-myeon — Or; otherwise; if not
- 허락한단
- heo-ra-kan-dan — That it permits; that one allows it
- 말인가
- mal-in-ga — Does it mean; is that what is said
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