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The divine comedy — Page 1

English → Korean CANTO II Level 9/10

Now was the day departing, and the air,

이제 낮이 저물어 가고, 대기는,

Imbrown'd with shadows, from their toils releas'd

그림자로 어두워지며, 만물을 그 수고로부터 놓아주었네

All animals on earth; and I alone

지상의 모든 생명들을; 그리고 나 홀로

Prepar'd myself the conflict to sustain,

그 싸움을 견뎌낼 준비를 하였으니,

Both of sad pity, and that perilous road,

슬픈 연민과, 그 위험한 길 모두를,

Which my unerring memory shall retrace.

내 확실한 기억이 다시 더듬어 갈 그 길을.

O Muses! O high genius! now vouchsafe

오 뮤즈들이여! 오 고귀한 천재여! 이제 베풀어 주소서

Your aid! O mind! that all I saw hast kept

그대의 도움을! 오 정신이여! 내가 본 모든 것을 간직한,

Safe in a written record, here thy worth

기록된 글 속에 안전히, 여기서 그대의 가치와

And eminent endowments come to proof.

뛰어난 재능이 증명되리라.

I thus began: "Bard! thou who art my guide,

나는 이렇게 시작하였네: "시인이여! 나의 안내자인 그대여,

Consider well, if virtue be in me

잘 헤아려 보소서, 내 안에 덕이 있는지를,

Sufficient, ere to this high enterprise

이 숭고한 과업에

Thou trust me. Thou hast told that Silvius' sire,

나를 맡기기 전에 충분한지를. 그대는 실비우스의 아버지가,

Yet cloth'd in corruptible flesh, among

아직 썩을 육신을 입은 채로, 불멸의

Th' immortal tribes had entrance, and was there

무리들 사이에 들어갔으며, 그곳에 있었다고

Sensible present. Yet if heaven's great Lord,

실제로 현존하였다고 말하였네. 그러나 하늘의 위대한 주께서,

Almighty foe to ill, such favour shew'd,

전능하신 악의 적이시여, 그러한 은총을 베푸셨다면,

In contemplation of the high effect,

그 고귀한 결과를 헤아리시어,

Both what and who from him should issue forth,

그로부터 무엇이, 그리고 누가 나와야 할지를,

It seems in reason's judgment well deserv'd:

그것은 이성의 판단으로 충분히 마땅한 것으로 보이네:

Sith he of Rome, and of Rome's empire wide,

그가 로마와, 광대한 로마 제국의,

In heaven's empyreal height was chosen sire:

하늘의 최고천에서 시조로 선택되었으니:

Both which, if truth be spoken, were ordain'd

그 둘 모두, 진실을 말한다면, 정해지고

And 'stablish'd for the holy place, where sits

거룩한 자리를 위해 세워졌으니, 그곳에는

Who to great Peter's sacred chair succeeds.

위대한 베드로의 신성한 옥좌를 이어받는 분이 앉아 계시네.

He from this journey, in thy song renown'd,

그는 이 여정으로부터, 그대의 노래 속에 유명한,

Learn'd things, that to his victory gave rise

그의 승리를 낳게 한 것들을 배웠으며

And to the papal robe. In after-times

교황의 지위에 이르게 한 것들을. 그 후 시대에

The chosen vessel also travel'd there,

선택받은 그릇도 또한 그곳을 여행하였으니,

To bring us back assurance in that faith,

그 믿음 안에서 확신을 우리에게 가져다주기 위해,

Which is the entrance to salvation's way.

그것은 구원의 길로 들어가는 문이라네.

But I, why should I there presume? or who

그러나 나는, 어찌 내가 그곳을 감히 넘볼 수 있으리요? 아니면 누가

Permits it?

그것을 허락한단 말인가?

Vocabulary

이제
i-je — Now; at this point in time
낮이
na-ji — The day (subject form of 낮)
저물어
jeo-mu-reo — Fading away; the day drawing to a close
가고
ga-go — Going; passing away (connective form)
대기는
dae-gi-neun — The atmosphere; the air (topic marker attached)
그림자로
geu-rim-ja-ro — With shadows; by means of shadow
어두워지며
eo-du-wo-ji-myeo — Growing dark; becoming darker
만물을
man-mul-eul — All things; every creature in the world
geu — That; the (demonstrative or article-like word)
수고로부터
su-go-ro-bu-teo — From labor; released from toil or hardship
놓아주었네
no-a-ju-eot-ne — Released; set free; let go of something
지상의
ji-sang-ui — Of the earth; terrestrial; belonging to the ground
모든
mo-deun — All; every; each without exception
생명들을
saeng-myeong-deul-eul — Living beings; all lives (plural, object form)
그리고
geu-ri-go — And; furthermore; in addition
na — I; me (first-person singular pronoun)
홀로
hol-lo — Alone; by oneself; solitary
싸움을
ssa-um-eul — A fight; battle; struggle (object form)
견뎌낼
gyeon-dyeo-nael — To endure; to bear through difficulty successfully
준비를
jun-bi-reul — Preparation; readiness (object form)
하였으니
ha-yeot-eu-ni — Having done; since I have prepared or acted
슬픈
seul-peun — Sad; sorrowful; melancholic
연민과
yeon-min-gwa — Compassion; pity (with conjunctive particle)
위험한
wi-heom-han — Dangerous; hazardous; perilous
gil — Road; path; way
모두를
mo-du-reul — All of it; everything (object form)
nae — My; mine (possessive first-person)
확실한
hwak-sil-han — Certain; definite; reliable
기억이
gi-eok-i — Memory; recollection (subject form)
다시
da-si — Again; once more; anew
더듬어
deo-deum-eo — Groping; tracing; searching through carefully
gal — Will go; to go (future/attributive form)
길을
gi-reul — The path; the road (object form)
고귀한
go-gwi-han — Noble; exalted; dignified and precious
천재여
cheon-jae-yeo — O genius; O great talent (vocative exclamation)
베풀어
be-pul-eo — To grant; to bestow; to offer generously
주소서
ju-so-seo — Please give; grant me (formal honorific request)
그대의
geu-dae-ui — Your; belonging to you (literary second person)
도움을
do-um-eul — Help; assistance; aid (object form)
정신이여
jeong-sin-i-yeo — O spirit; O mind (vocative address to the spirit)
내가
nae-ga — I (subject form of 나)
bon — Seen; witnessed (past attributive form of 보다)
것을
geo-seul — The thing; what (object form of 것)
간직한
gan-ji-kan — Preserved; kept; cherished carefully
기록된
gi-rok-doen — Recorded; written down; documented
geul — Writing; text; written words
속에
so-ge — Inside; within; in the interior of
안전히
an-jeon-hi — Safely; securely; without danger
여기서
yeo-gi-seo — Here; at this place
가치와
ga-chi-wa — Value; worth (with conjunctive particle)
뛰어난
ttwi-eo-nan — Outstanding; excellent; remarkably talented
재능이
jae-neung-i — Talent; ability; gift (subject form)
증명되리라
jeung-myeong-doe-ri-ra — Will be proven; shall be demonstrated clearly
나는
na-neun — I (topic marker; first-person subject)
이렇게
i-reo-ke — Like this; in this manner; thus
시작하였네
si-jak-ha-yeot-ne — Began; started (past tense, narrative ending)
시인이여
si-in-i-yeo — O poet (vocative address to a poet)
나의
na-ui — My; belonging to me (possessive)
안내자인
an-nae-ja-in — Who is a guide; being a guide or leader
그대여
geu-dae-yeo — O you (literary vocative, poetic address)
jal — Well; carefully; skillfully
헤아려
he-a-ryeo — To consider; to weigh; to discern carefully
보소서
bo-so-seo — Please look; please consider (honorific request)
안에
a-ne — Inside; within; in the interior
덕이
deok-i — Virtue; moral excellence (subject form)
있는지를
it-neun-ji-reul — Whether there is; if something exists
i — This (demonstrative adjective)
숭고한
sung-go-han — Sublime; lofty; noble and elevated
과업에
gwa-eop-e — To the task; for the great undertaking
나를
na-reul — Me (first-person object form)
맡기기
mat-gi-gi — Entrusting; assigning; delegating a task
전에
jeon-e — Before; prior to; earlier than
충분한지를
chung-bun-han-ji-reul — Whether it is sufficient; if it is enough
그대는
geu-dae-neun — You (literary topic form, poetic usage)
아버지가
a-beo-ji-ga — Father (subject form); the father
아직
a-jik — Still; yet; not yet
썩을
sseo-geul — Perishable; that will decay or rot
육신을
yuk-sin-eul — The flesh; the mortal body (object form)
입은
i-beun — Wearing; clothed in (past attributive form)
채로
chae-ro — While still; in the state of; as is
불멸의
bul-myeol-ui — Of immortality; undying; everlasting (possessive)
무리들
mu-ri-deul — Groups; crowds; a company of beings
사이에
sa-i-e — Among; between; in the midst of
들어갔으며
deul-eo-gat-eu-myeo — Entered and; went in (connective past form)
그곳에
geu-go-se — There; at that place
있었다고
it-eot-da-go — That he was there; reportedly existed there
실제로
sil-je-ro — Actually; in reality; in fact
현존하였다고
hyeon-jon-ha-yeot-da-go — That he was actually present; reportedly existed
말하였네
mal-ha-yeot-ne — Said; told; spoke (past narrative ending)
그러나
geu-reo-na — However; but; nevertheless
하늘의
ha-neul-ui — Of heaven; heavenly; celestial (possessive)
위대한
wi-dae-han — Great; magnificent; of grand importance
주께서
ju-kke-seo — The Lord (honorific subject form)
전능하신
jeon-neung-ha-sin — Almighty; all-powerful (honorific attributive form)
악의
ag-ui — Of evil; malice; wickedness (possessive form)
그러한
geu-reo-han — Such; that kind of; of that nature
은총을
eun-chong-eul — Grace; divine favor; blessing (object form)
베푸셨다면
be-pu-syeot-da-myeon — If you bestowed; if grace was granted
결과를
gyeol-gwa-reul — Result; outcome; consequence (object form)
헤아리시어
he-a-ri-si-eo — Considering; discerning (honorific connective form)
그로부터
geu-ro-bu-teo — From him; from that; originating from there
무엇이
mu-eo-si — What (subject form); whatever thing
누가
nu-ga — Who (subject form); whoever it is
나와야
na-wa-ya — Must come out; ought to emerge from
할지를
hal-ji-reul — What should be done; whether to do
그것은
geu-geo-seun — That; it (topic form of 그것)
이성의
i-seong-ui — Of reason; rational; pertaining to logic
판단으로
pan-dan-eu-ro — By judgment; through reason; by discernment
충분히
chung-bun-hi — Sufficiently; enough; adequately
마땅한
ma-ttang-han — Proper; fitting; rightfully deserved
것으로
geo-seu-ro — As a thing; regarded as; in the form of
보이네
bo-i-ne — Appears; seems; looks like (narrative ending)
그가
geu-ga — He (subject form); that person
광대한
gwang-dae-han — Vast; expansive; enormous in scope
제국의
je-guk-ui — Of the empire; imperial (possessive form)
시조로
si-jo-ro — As founder; as progenitor; as ancestor
선택되었으니
seon-taek-doe-eot-eu-ni — Was chosen; since he was selected
dul — Two; both (numeral)
모두
mo-du — All; both; everyone; everything
진실을
jin-sil-eul — Truth; reality (object form)
말한다면
mal-han-da-myeon — If one speaks; if we are to say the truth
정해지고
jeong-hae-ji-go — Established; determined; fixed and set
거룩한
geo-ruk-han — Holy; sacred; divinely consecrated
자리를
ja-ri-reul — Seat; place; position (object form)
위해
wi-hae — For; for the sake of; in order to
세워졌으니
se-wo-jeot-eu-ni — Was established; since it was built up
그곳에는
geu-go-se-neun — There; at that place (topic marker attached)
신성한
sin-seong-han — Divine; sacred; holy
옥좌를
ok-jwa-reul — The throne; the sacred seat (object form)
이어받는
i-eo-bat-neun — Inheriting; succeeding; carrying on a legacy
분이
bun-i — The person; someone (honorific subject form)
앉아
an-ja — Sitting; seated (connective form of 앉다)
계시네
gye-si-ne — Is present; resides there (honorific narrative)
그는
geu-neun — He; that person (topic form)
여정으로부터
yeo-jeong-eu-ro-bu-teo — From the journey; originating from the voyage
노래
no-rae — Song; poem; a piece sung or chanted
유명한
yu-myeong-han — Famous; well-known; renowned
그의
geu-ui — His; belonging to him (possessive)
승리를
seung-ri-reul — Victory; triumph (object form)
낳게
na-ke — To give birth to; to produce; to bring about
han — Did; one (past attributive or numeral)
것들을
geo-deul-eul — Things (plural object form of 것)
배웠으며
bae-wot-eu-myeo — Learned and; studied (past connective form)
교황의
gyo-hwang-ui — Of the Pope; papal (possessive form)
지위에
ji-wi-e — To the position; to the rank or status
이르게
i-reu-ge — To reach; so as to arrive at a goal
hu — After; later; following in time
시대에
si-dae-e — In the era; in the age; in future times
선택받은
seon-taek-ba-deun — Chosen; selected; designated by higher power
그릇도
geu-reut-do — The vessel; the chosen instrument (also)
또한
tto-han — Also; likewise; as well
여행하였으니
yeo-haeng-ha-yeot-eu-ni — Traveled; since he journeyed to that place
믿음
mi-deum — Faith; belief; trust
확신을
hwak-sin-eul — Conviction; certainty; assurance (object form)
우리에게
u-ri-e-ge — To us; for us (indirect object form)
가져다주기
ga-jyeo-da-ju-gi — Bringing to; delivering something to someone
구원의
gu-won-ui — Of salvation; redeeming (possessive form)
들어가는
deul-eo-ga-neun — Entering; going into (present attributive form)
문이라네
mun-i-ra-ne — Is the gate; is the door (narrative statement)
어찌
eo-jji — How; why; in what way (rhetorical)
감히
gam-hi — Daring; boldly; how dare one
넘볼
neom-bol — To covet; to presume to attempt; to dare
su — Ability; possibility; can (bound noun)
있으리요
it-eu-ri-yo — Can there be; is it possible (rhetorical ending)
아니면
a-ni-myeon — Or; otherwise; if not
허락한단
heo-ra-kan-dan — That it permits; that one allows it
말인가
mal-in-ga — Does it mean; is that what is said
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