The divine comedy — Page 4

Vocabulary

ဤ

i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something near.

သတ္တဝါ

thatta wa — Living creature; any sentient being or animal.

သည်၊

thì — Topic marker particle; indicates subject of sentence.

သင်

thin — You; second-person pronoun in formal context.

အော်ဟစ်

aw hít — To shout or cry out loudly.

နေသော

nè thaw — Who is living or dwelling; present participial form.

သူ၏

thu yì — His; third-person singular possessive pronoun.

လမ်း

lán — Road, path, or way; route of travel.

သည်

thì — Grammatical particle marking subject or topic.

မည်သူ့ကိုမျှ

mì thu go myà — To no one at all; nobody whatsoever.

ဖြတ်သန်း

phyat thán — To pass through; traverse across a place.

ခွင့်

khwìn — Permission; right or allowance to do something.

မပြု၊

ma pyù — Do not do; negative imperative form of action.

ကျော်လွန်

kyaw lùn — To exceed or go beyond a boundary or limit.

ရန်၊

yan — For the purpose of; in order to do something.

သေခြင်း

thè jín — Death; the act or state of dying.

နှင့်

hnin — And; with; conjunction connecting words or phrases.

မခြားသော

ma chá thaw — Not different; indistinguishable from something else.

အဟန့်အတား

a hán a tá — Obstruction; something that blocks or hinders progress.

ကို

go — Object marker particle; indicates direct object.

ဖြစ်စေ

phyit sè — Whether; causing to be; conditional connective particle.

၏။

yì — Possessive or sentence-final grammatical particle.

သဘောသဘာဝ

tha baw tha ba wa — Nature; inherent character or disposition of something.

အားဖြင့်

á phyin — By means of; through; via a particular method.

အလွန်

a lwùn — Very; extremely; to a great degree.

ဆိုးညစ်

só nyit — Wicked; dirty or morally corrupt and vile.

၍

yui — Therefore; and so; connective particle showing cause.

ကျိန်စာ

jèin zà — Curse; a spell or malediction wishing harm.

သင့်သော

thìn thaw — Appropriate; suitable or fitting for a situation.

ကြောင့်၊

kyaun — Because of; due to; causal postpositional particle.

အဆာပြေ

a sa pyè — Satisfying hunger; something that appeases appetite.

မက်မော

mɛt maw — To crave or yearn intensely for something desirable.

သော

thaw — Relative clause particle; which, that, who modifier.

ဆန္ဒ

sanda — Desire; wish; strong wanting or aspiration.

ဘယ်သောအခါ

bɛ thaw a khà — When; at what time; temporal question word.

မျှ

myà — Even; only; just; emphasizing particle of degree.

ပြည့်ဝ

Full; complete; thoroughly satisfied or sufficient.

ခြင်း

jín — Nominalizing suffix turning verbs into abstract nouns.

မရှိ၊

ma shì — There is not; does not exist; absence particle.

အစားအစာ

a sá a sa — Food; general term for things consumed as nutrition.

အမြဲတမ်း

a myè tamé — Always; forever; at all times without exception.

ယခင်က

ya khin ga — Previously; formerly; in the time before now.

ထက်

htɛt — Than; more than; comparative particle for comparison.

ပို၍

po yui — More; even more; to a greater extent.

တပ်မက်

tat mɛt — To be attached to; to lust after something.

လိုချင်

lo chin — To want; to desire something strongly.

နေ

nè — To live; to stay; continuative verb particle.

ညစ်ညမ်း

nyit nyán — Dirty; filthy; morally or physically impure.

လင်မယား

lin ma yá — Husband and wife; a married couple together.

ဘောင်

baun — Boundary; frame; enclosing limit or border.

ထဲမှ

htɛ hmá — From inside; out of; from within something.

အများအပြား

a myá a pyá — Many; a large number or great quantity.

သူ

thu — He; she; third-person singular pronoun.

ချိတ်ဆက်

chait sɛt — To connect; to link things together.

နောက်ထပ်

naut htat — Additional; another; one more beyond what exists.

အများကြီး

a myá jí — A great deal; very much; a large amount.

လည်း

lɛ — Also; too; as well; additive particle.

ဆက်

sɛt — To continue; to connect; to keep doing something.

လုပ်

lout — To do; to work; to perform an action.

ဦး

ú — Head; classifier for people; respectful prefix.

မည်၊

mì — Future tense marker; will or shall do something.

ဖျက်ဆီး

phyɛt sí — To destroy; to ruin or demolish completely.

မည့်

mì — Future relative clause particle; about to happen.

မြင်းခြံ

myín jan — Horse stable; enclosure where horses are kept.

ခွေးကြီး

khwé jí — Large dog; big dog; a great hound.

ရောက်လာ

yaut la — To arrive; to come to reach a place.

သည့်

thì — Relative particle modifying preceding noun phrase.

အချိန်

a chein — Time; a period or moment in duration.

ထိ၊

htì — Until; up to; as far as a point.

သူ့ကို

thu go — Him; her; third-person object pronoun form.

ပြင်းထန်

pyín htan — Intense; severe; extremely strong or powerful.

နာကျင်မှု

na jin hmù — Pain; suffering; the experience of physical hurt.

ဖြင့်။

phyin — With; by means of; instrumental postpositional particle.

အသက်ရှင်

a thɛt shin — To be alive; to live; to sustain life.

ရပ်တည်

yat tì — To stand firm; to maintain a position steadily.

ရန်

yan — In order to; for the purpose of doing.

မြေကြီး

myè jí — Earth; soil; ground; the land beneath us.

ဖြင့်

phyin — With; by; through; instrumental postpositional marker.

မဟုတ်၊

ma hout — Is not; negation of identity or existence.

သတ္တု

thattu — Metal; any metallic mineral substance or element.

များ

myá — Many; plural marker; more than one thing.

ချစ်ခြင်း

chit jín — Love; the act or feeling of loving someone.

သာ၊

thà — Only; just; merely; restrictive focus particle.

ပညာ

pañña — Wisdom; knowledge; learning or intelligence acquired.

သီလတရား

thila taya — Moral precepts; virtuous conduct and ethical teaching.

ဖြင့်၊

phyin — With; by means of; instrumental connective particle.

တိုင်းပြည်

tain pyì — Country; nation; the land and its people.

နှစ်ဖက်

hnit phɛt — Both sides; two sides facing each other.

ကြား

kyá — Between; among; in the middle of things.

ရှိ

shì — To exist; to be; to be present somewhere.

မြေပြင်

myè pyin — Ground level; flat surface of the earth.

ဖြစ်လိမ့်

phyit lain — Will probably be; likely to become or happen.

မည်။

mì — Will; future tense sentence-final particle marker.

တန်ခိုး

tan khó — Power; might; supernatural or impressive strength.

အီတလီ

ittali — Italy; the European country known as Italy.

၏

yì — Possessive particle; of; belonging to someone.

လွင်ပြင်

lwin pyin — Open plain; wide flat expanse of land.

သို့

thó — To; toward; directional postpositional particle.

ငြိမ်းချမ်းသာယာ

nyein chán thàya — Peace and prosperity; a state of tranquil happiness.

မှု

hmù — Nominalizing suffix for abstract nouns or actions.

ဖြစ်ပေါ်

phyit paw — To arise; to occur; to come into being.

လာ

la — To come; directional verb meaning movement toward.

တင့်တယ်

tin tɛ — Fitting; proper; appropriately beautiful or elegant.

နိုင်ငံတော်

naingan daw — State; official nation or government of country.

အတွက်

a twɛt — For; for the sake of; on behalf of.

ကညီ

ka nyi — Younger sibling; junior person in a relationship.

စင်စစ်

sin sit — In truth; actually; in reality or fact.

တို့

tó — Plural pronoun suffix; they or we group marker.

ကျဆုံး

kya zón — To fall; to perish; to be defeated or die.

ခဲ့

khɛ — Past tense marker; did; indicating completed action.

ကြ

kyà — Plural verb marker; they do together collectively.

မြို့

myó — Town; city; an urban settlement or municipality.

တိုင်း

táin — Every; each; all; region or administrative division.

မဆိုင်းမတွ်

ma sáin ma twɛ — Without delay; immediately; without hesitation or pause.

လိုက်ရှာ

lait shà — To search for; to look for something actively.

ကာ

ká — While; during; continuative connective particle between actions.

ဒုက္ခ

doukkhà — Suffering; misery; distress and hardship in life.

ပေး

pè — To give; to provide something to someone.

နိုင်

nain — Can; to be able to; potential auxiliary verb.

နောက်ဆုံး

naut zón — Final; last; at the very end of sequence.

တွင်

twin — In; at; within a place or time locative.

ငရဲ

nga yɛ — Hell; the place of punishment after death.

ပြန်

pyan — To return; to go back; again or back.

ပို့

po — To send; to deliver something to a destination.

ထိုနေရာ

hto nè yà — That place; that location; there in that spot.

မှ

hmá — From; out of; ablative source postpositional particle.

မနာလို

ma na lo — Jealous; envious; feeling resentment toward another's fortune.

ပထမ

pata ma — First; primary; the one coming before others.

ဦးစွာ

ú zwà — First of all; at the outset; before anything else.

လွှတ်ထုတ်

hlwat htoat — To release; to let go; to send forth freely.

ခဲ့သော

khɛ thaw — That which was; past participial relative clause marker.

ကြောင့်။

kyaun — Because of; therefore; causal sentence-final particle.