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The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People — Page 1

English → Fr FIRST ACT SCENE Level 7/10

Morning-room in Algernon's flat in Half-Moon Street. The room is luxuriously and artistically furnished. The sound of a piano is heard in the adjoining room.

Petit salon dans l'appartement d'Algernon, dans Half-Moon Street. La pièce est meublée avec luxe et goût artistique. On entend le son d'un piano dans la pièce voisine.

[Lane is arranging afternoon tea on the table, and after the music has ceased, Algernon enters.]

[Lane dispose le thé de l'après-midi sur la table, et après que la musique s'est tue, Algernon entre.]

Did you hear what I was playing, Lane?

Avez-vous entendu ce que je jouais, Lane ?

I didn't think it polite to listen, sir.

Je n'ai pas pensé qu'il était poli d'écouter, monsieur.

I'm sorry for that, for your sake. I don't play accurately—any one can play accurately—but I play with wonderful expression. As far as the piano is concerned, sentiment is my forte. I keep science for Life.

J'en suis désolé, pour vous. Je ne joue pas avec précision — n'importe qui peut jouer avec précision — mais je joue avec une expression merveilleuse. En ce qui concerne le piano, le sentiment est mon fort. Je réserve la science pour la Vie.

Yes, sir.

Oui, monsieur.

And, speaking of the science of Life, have you got the cucumber sandwiches cut for Lady Bracknell?

Et, parlant de la science de la Vie, avez-vous préparé les sandwichs au concombre pour Lady Bracknell ?

Yes, sir. [Hands them on a salver.]

Oui, monsieur. [Les présente sur un plateau.]

[Inspects them, takes two, and sits down on the sofa.] Oh! . by the way, Lane, I see from your book that on Thursday night, when Lord Shoreman and Mr. Worthing were dining with me, eight bottles of champagne are entered as having been consumed.

[Les inspecte, en prend deux, et s'assoit sur le canapé.] Oh ! à propos, Lane, je vois dans votre registre que jeudi soir, quand Lord Shoreman et M. Worthing dînaient avec moi, huit bouteilles de champagne sont inscrites comme ayant été consommées.

Yes, sir; eight bottles and a pint.

Oui, monsieur ; huit bouteilles et une pinte.

Why is it that at a bachelor's establishment the servants invariably drink the champagne? I ask merely for information.

Pourquoi est-ce que dans la maison d'un célibataire les domestiques boivent invariablement le champagne ? Je pose la question simplement pour m'informer.

I attribute it to the superior quality of the wine, sir. I have often observed that in married households the champagne is rarely of a first-rate brand.

Je l'attribue à la qualité supérieure du vin, monsieur. J'ai souvent observé que dans les ménages mariés, le champagne est rarement d'une marque de premier ordre.

Good heavens! Is marriage so demoralising as that?

Grand Dieu ! Le mariage est-il à ce point démoralisant ?

I believe it _is_ a very pleasant state, sir.

Je crois que c'est _vraiment_ un état très agréable, monsieur.

Vocabulary

Petit
Small or little in size
salon
Living room or formal sitting room
dans
In or inside a place
l'
Contracted definite article before vowel sounds
appartement
A self-contained residential dwelling unit
d'
Contracted preposition meaning of or from
La
Definite article the, feminine singular form
pièce
A room in a building or dwelling
est
Third person singular of être, meaning is
meublée
Furnished with furniture, describing a room
avec
With, expressing accompaniment or manner
luxe
Luxury, great comfort and elegance
et
And, connecting words or clauses together
goût
Taste, sense of aesthetic refinement
artistique
Artistic, relating to art and aesthetic sensibility
On
One or people, indefinite subject pronoun
entend
One hears or can hear a sound
le
Definite article the, masculine singular form
son
Sound or noise heard from somewhere
un
Indefinite article a or an, masculine
piano
A keyboard musical instrument with strings
la
Definite article the, feminine singular form
voisine
Female neighbor living nearby
dispose
Arranges or sets out objects carefully
thé
Tea, a popular hot beverage drink
de
Of or from, a preposition
après-midi
Afternoon, the period after midday
sur
On or upon a surface
table
A flat-surfaced piece of furniture
après
After, indicating sequence in time
que
That or which, a conjunction or pronoun
musique
Music, the art of organized sound
s'
Reflexive pronoun contracted before vowel sounds
tue
Stops or dies, ceases here referring to music
Avez-vous
Have you, formal second person question form
entendu
Heard, past participle of entendre
ce
This or that, demonstrative adjective or pronoun
jouais
Was playing, imperfect tense of jouer
Je
I, first person singular subject pronoun
n'
Negation particle contracted before vowel sounds
ai
Have, first person singular of avoir
pas
Not, negation word used with ne
pensé
Thought, past participle of penser
qu'
That, conjunction contracted before vowel sounds
il
He or it, third person singular pronoun
était
Was, imperfect tense of être
poli
Polite, showing good manners and courtesy
écouter
To listen attentively to something or someone
monsieur
Mister or sir, polite address for men
J'
I, contracted before vowel sounds
en
Of it or about it, pronoun or preposition
suis
Am, first person singular of être
désolé
Sorry, expressing regret or apology
pour
For, indicating purpose or on behalf of
vous
You, formal or plural second person pronoun
ne
Negation particle used before a verb
joue
Plays, third person singular of jouer
précision
Precision, exactness and accuracy in execution
importe
Matters or is important, from importer
qui
Who or which, relative or interrogative pronoun
peut
Can, third person singular of pouvoir
mais
But, introducing contrast or opposition
une
A or an, indefinite article feminine form
expression
Expression, conveying feeling through performance
merveilleuse
Marvelous or wonderful, feminine adjective
En
In or about, preposition or pronoun
concerne
Concerns or relates to a topic
sentiment
Feeling or emotion experienced deeply
mon
My, masculine singular possessive adjective
fort
Strong or strongly, adjective or adverb
réserve
Reserve, restraint in expressing emotions
science
Science or systematic knowledge of something
Vie
Life, the state of being alive
Oui
Yes, affirmative response in French
Et
And, coordinating conjunction linking elements
parlant
Speaking or while speaking, present participle
avez-vous
Have you, formal interrogative verb form
préparé
Prepared, past participle of préparer
les
The, definite article plural form
sandwichs
Sandwiches, bread filled with various ingredients
au
With or to the, contracted masculine article
concombre
Cucumber, a green vegetable used in sandwiches
présente
Presents or offers something to someone
plateau
Tray, a flat container for carrying things
inspecte
Inspects or examines something carefully
prend
Takes, third person singular of prendre
deux
Two, the number two
assoit
Sits down, third person singular of asseoir
canapé
Sofa, an upholstered seat for several people
Oh
Oh, exclamation expressing surprise or reaction
à
To or at, a common preposition
propos
Subject or matter, as in à propos de
vois
See, first person singular of voir
votre
Your, formal singular possessive adjective
registre
Register or account book for records
jeudi
Thursday, the fifth day of the week
soir
Evening, the later part of the day
quand
When, conjunction or adverb of time
M.
Abbreviation of Monsieur, Mister
dînaient
Were dining, imperfect tense of dîner
moi
Me or I, emphatic first person pronoun
huit
Eight, the number eight
bouteilles
Bottles, containers for liquid beverages
champagne
Champagne, a sparkling wine from France
sont
Are, third person plural of être
inscrites
Recorded or listed, feminine past participle
comme
As or like, expressing comparison or manner
ayant
Having, present participle of avoir
été
Been, past participle of être
consommées
Consumed, feminine past participle of consommer
pinte
Pint, a unit of liquid measurement
Pourquoi
Why, asking for a reason or cause
est-ce
Is it, interrogative expression in French
maison
House or home, a residential building
célibataire
Bachelor or single, unmarried person
domestiques
Servants or domestic staff of a household
boivent
Drink, third person plural of boire
invariablement
Invariably, always without exception or change
pose
Poses or asks a question formally
question
Question, an inquiry seeking information or answer
simplement
Simply, in a plain or straightforward manner
m'
Me, contracted reflexive or object pronoun
informer
To inform or notify someone about something
attribue
Attributes or credits something to a cause
qualité
Quality, the degree of excellence of something
supérieure
Superior or higher, feminine adjective of quality
du
Of the, contracted masculine definite article
vin
Wine, an alcoholic drink made from grapes
souvent
Often, happening frequently or many times
observé
Observed or noticed, past participle of observer
ménages
Households or married couples living together
mariés
Married, adjective describing people who are wed
rarement
Rarely, seldom or not very often
marque
Brand or label of a product
premier
First or leading, masculine ordinal adjective
ordre
Order or class, level of rank or quality
Grand
Great or large, expressing magnitude or importance
Dieu
God, the supreme divine being
Le
The, masculine singular definite article
mariage
Marriage, the union of two people
est-il
Is it, inverted interrogative form of être
point
Not at all, negation in older French style
démoralisant
Demoralizing, causing loss of confidence or spirit
crois
Believe or think, first person of croire
c'
It is, contracted demonstrative pronoun ce
vraiment
Really or truly, expressing sincerity or emphasis
état
State or condition, the way something is
très
Very, intensifying adjective or adverb
agréable
Pleasant or agreeable, causing enjoyment or pleasure
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