The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People — Page 3
_] Oh, neighbours, neighbours.
哦,邻居们,邻居们。
ALGERNON.
阿尔杰农。
Got nice neighbours in your part of Shropshire?
你在什罗普郡那边的邻居好相处吗?
JACK.
杰克。
Perfectly horrid! Never speak to one of them.
糟透了!从来不跟他们中的任何一个说话。
ALGERNON.
阿尔杰农。
How immensely you must amuse them! [Goes over and takes sandwich.] By the way, Shropshire is your county, is it not?
你一定让他们觉得极为有趣!【走过去拿了一块三明治。】顺便问一下,什罗普郡是你的郡,对吧?
JACK.
杰克。
Eh? Shropshire? Yes, of course. Hallo! Why all these cups? Why cucumber sandwiches? Why such reckless extravagance in one so young? Who is coming to tea?
什么?什罗普郡?是的,当然。哈喽!为什么摆了这么多茶杯?为什么是黄瓜三明治?一个如此年轻的人为何如此挥霍无度?是谁要来喝茶?
ALGERNON.
阿尔杰农。
Oh! merely Aunt Augusta and Gwendolen.
哦!不过是奥古斯塔姑妈和格温多琳罢了。
JACK.
杰克。
How perfectly delightful!
真是太令人愉快了!
ALGERNON.
阿尔杰农。
Yes, that is all very well; but I am afraid Aunt Augusta won't quite approve of your being here.
是的,这固然很好;但我恐怕奥古斯塔姑妈不会完全赞同你在这里。
JACK.
杰克。
May I ask why?
我可以问为什么吗?
ALGERNON.
阿尔杰农。
My dear fellow, the way you flirt with Gwendolen is perfectly disgraceful. It is almost as bad as the way Gwendolen flirts with you.
我亲爱的老兄,你和格温多琳调情的方式简直太丢人了。这几乎和格温多琳与你调情的方式一样糟糕。
JACK.
杰克。
I am in love with Gwendolen. I have come up to town expressly to propose to her.
我爱上了格温多琳。我特地进城来是为了向她求婚。
ALGERNON.
阿尔杰农。
I thought you had come up for pleasure? . I call that business.
我以为你进城是为了享乐的?……我可把那叫做正事。
JACK.
杰克。
How utterly unromantic you are!
你这个人真是一点浪漫都没有!
ALGERNON.
阿尔杰农。
I really don't see anything romantic in proposing. It is very romantic to be in love. But there is nothing romantic about a definite proposal. Why, one may be accepted. One usually is, I believe. Then the excitement is all over. The very essence of romance is uncertainty. If ever I get married, I'll certainly try to forget the fact.
我实在看不出求婚有什么浪漫的。陷入爱情是很浪漫的。但明确地求婚却没有任何浪漫可言。要知道,对方可能会答应。我相信通常都是这样的。那样的话,所有的激动就都结束了。浪漫的真正本质在于不确定性。如果我有朝一日结了婚,我一定会努力忘掉这个事实。
JACK.
杰克。
I have no doubt about that, dear Algy.
这一点我毫不怀疑,亲爱的阿尔吉。
Vocabulary
- 哦
- ó / ò / o — Oh; expresses surprise, realization, or acknowledgment.
- 邻居
- línjū — Neighbor; person living nearby.
- 们
- men — Plural suffix for pronouns and people nouns.
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun.
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action.
- 那边
- nà biān — Over there; indicates a distant location.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 好
- hǎo — Good, well; also used to mean 'okay' or 'fine'.
- 相处
- xiāngchǔ — Get along with; interact harmoniously with others.
- 吗
- ma — Question particle turning statement into yes/no question.
- 糟透了
- zāo tòu le — Absolutely terrible; completely awful or dreadful.
- 从来
- cónglái — Always, never (with negation); referring to all past time.
- 不
- bù — No, not; general negation particle.
- 跟
- gēn — With; follow; used to indicate accompaniment or interaction.
- 他们
- tāmen — They, them; third-person plural pronoun.
- 中
- zhōng — Among, within, in the middle of a group.
- 任何
- rènhé — Any, whichever; used in negative or conditional contexts.
- 一个
- yī gè — One (general measure word); a single item or person.
- 说话
- shuōhuà — Speak, talk; to communicate verbally with someone.
- 一定
- yīdìng — Certainly, must; expressing certainty or obligation.
- 让
- ràng — Let, allow, cause; to permit or make someone do something.
- 觉得
- juéde — Feel, think; to have a subjective sense or opinion.
- 极为
- jíwéi — Extremely, exceedingly; to a very high degree.
- 有趣
- yǒuqù — Interesting, fun; arousing curiosity or amusement.
- 走
- zǒu — Walk, go; to move on foot or depart.
- 过去
- guòqù — Go over to; move toward a place or the past.
- 拿
- ná — Take, hold, grab; to pick up or fetch something.
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state.
- 一块
- yī kuài — A piece of; one chunk or slice of something.
- 三明治
- sānmíngzhì — Sandwich; bread with fillings between two slices.
- 顺便
- shùnbiàn — By the way, in passing; doing something conveniently alongside.
- 问
- wèn — Ask, inquire; to pose a question to someone.
- 一下
- yīxià — Once, a moment; softens a verb indicating brief action.
- 是
- shì — Is, are, am; the main copula verb in Chinese.
- 郡
- jùn — County, shire; an administrative regional division.
- 对吧
- duì ba — Right? Correct? Seeking confirmation from the listener.
- 什么
- shénme — What; general interrogative pronoun for things or matters.
- 是的
- shì de — Yes, that's right; affirmative confirmation response.
- 当然
- dāngrán — Of course, naturally; expressing something obvious or expected.
- 哈喽
- hāluó — Hello; informal greeting borrowed from English.
- 为什么
- wèishénme — Why; asking for reason or cause of something.
- 摆
- bǎi — Arrange, place, display; to set out objects in order.
- 这么多
- zhème duō — So many, this much; indicating a large quantity.
- 茶杯
- chábēi — Teacup; a cup used for drinking tea.
- 黄瓜
- huángguā — Cucumber; a green elongated vegetable often eaten fresh.
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Such, so, like this; referring to a described manner.
- 年轻
- niánqīng — Young; being in an early stage of life.
- 人
- rén — Person, people; a human being or individual.
- 为何
- wèihé — Why, for what reason; formal interrogative of cause.
- 挥霍无度
- huīhuò wúdù — Spend extravagantly without limit; squander money recklessly.
- 谁
- shéi / shuí — Who; interrogative pronoun referring to a person.
- 要来
- yào lái — Be coming, about to come; someone is expected to arrive.
- 喝茶
- hē chá — Drink tea; to consume tea as a beverage.
- 不过
- búguò — However, but; introduces a mild contrast or qualification.
- 姑妈
- gūmā — Paternal aunt; father's sister (respectful term).
- 和
- hé — And; connects nouns or noun phrases together.
- 罢了
- bàle — That's all, merely; minimizes or dismisses something just mentioned.
- 真是
- zhēn shì — Really is; emphasizes genuineness or strong feeling.
- 太
- tài — Too, excessively; modifies adjectives to indicate high degree.
- 令人愉快
- lìng rén yúkuài — Delightful, pleasing; making people feel happy and satisfied.
- 这
- zhè — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.
- 固然
- gùrán — Admittedly, granted that; concedes a point before contrasting.
- 很好
- hěn hǎo — Very good; expressing a high degree of goodness.
- 但
- dàn — But, however; introduces a contrasting clause.
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun.
- 恐怕
- kǒngpà — I'm afraid, fear that; expresses worry or reluctant admission.
- 不会
- bù huì — Won't, cannot; negates ability or future likelihood.
- 完全
- wánquán — Completely, entirely; to a total or absolute degree.
- 赞同
- zàntóng — Agree with, approve of; to support someone's view.
- 这里
- zhèlǐ — Here, this place; indicates a nearby location.
- 可以
- kěyǐ — Can, may, acceptable; expresses permission or possibility.
- 亲爱的
- qīn'ài de — Dear, beloved; affectionate address for a close person.
- 老兄
- lǎo xiōng — Old chap, buddy; informal address between male friends.
- 调情
- tiáoqíng — Flirt; playfully engage romantically without serious intention.
- 方式
- fāngshì — Way, method, manner; the style in which something is done.
- 简直
- jiǎnzhí — Simply, absolutely; emphasizes something extreme or unbelievable.
- 丢人
- diū rén — Shameful, embarrassing; causing loss of face or dignity.
- 几乎
- jīhū — Almost, nearly; very close to but not quite.
- 与
- yǔ — With, and; formal connective or comparison particle.
- 一样
- yīyàng — The same, alike; identical in manner or degree.
- 糟糕
- zāogāo — Bad, terrible; something has gone wrong or is awful.
- 爱上
- ài shàng — Fall in love with; begin to love someone or something.
- 特地
- tèdì — Specially, on purpose; doing something for a specific reason.
- 进城
- jìn chéng — Go into the city; travel to an urban area.
- 来
- lái — Come; to move toward the speaker or a destination.
- 为了
- wèile — For the purpose of, in order to; indicating intention.
- 向
- xiàng — Toward, to; indicates direction of action or address.
- 她
- tā — She, her; third-person singular feminine pronoun.
- 求婚
- qiúhūn — Propose marriage; ask someone to marry you.
- 以为
- yǐwéi — Think, assume (wrongly); to mistakenly believe something.
- 享乐
- xiǎnglè — Seek pleasure, indulge; to pursue enjoyment and amusement.
- 可
- kě — But, yet; introduces contrast or concessive meaning.
- 把
- bǎ — Disposal particle; brings object before verb for emphasis.
- 那
- nà — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.
- 叫做
- jiào zuò — Called, known as; to refer to something by a name.
- 正事
- zhèngshì — Serious business, proper matter; important or legitimate work.
- 这个人
- zhège rén — This person; referring to a specific individual nearby.
- 一点
- yīdiǎn — A little, any; small amount, often in negative sentences.
- 浪漫
- làngmàn — Romantic; relating to love, sentiment, and idealistic feeling.
- 都
- dōu — All, both, even; indicates totality or inclusiveness.
- 没有
- méiyǒu — Don't have, there isn't; negates existence or possession.
- 实在
- shízài — Really, truly, honestly; genuinely, used for emphasis.
- 看不出
- kàn bu chū — Cannot see or tell; unable to discern or perceive something.
- 有
- yǒu — Have, there is; indicates possession or existence.
- 陷入
- xiànrù — Fall into, sink into; become deeply involved in something.
- 爱情
- àiqíng — Romantic love; deep affection between two people.
- 很
- hěn — Very; adverb intensifying the degree of an adjective.
- 明确地
- míngquè de — Clearly, explicitly; in a definite and unambiguous manner.
- 却
- què — Yet, but; indicates an unexpected contrast or reversal.
- 可言
- kě yán — Worth mentioning, to speak of; used in negative constructions.
- 要知道
- yào zhīdào — You should know, bear in mind; introduces important information.
- 对方
- duìfāng — The other party, other side; the person in a relationship.
- 可能
- kěnéng — Possibly, maybe; indicates likelihood or possibility.
- 会
- huì — Will, can; indicates future action or learned ability.
- 答应
- dāyìng — Agree, accept, promise; to say yes or give consent.
- 相信
- xiāngxìn — Believe, trust; to have confidence in something or someone.
- 通常
- tōngcháng — Usually, normally; in most cases or under ordinary circumstances.
- 都是
- dōu shì — All are, always is; indicating universal or consistent truth.
- 这样的
- zhèyàng de — Such, like this; of this particular type or manner.
- 那样
- nàyàng — That way, like that; in that manner or degree.
- 的话
- de huà — If, in that case; conditional phrase marker after clause.
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — All, every; referring to the entirety of something.
- 激动
- jīdòng — Excitement, agitation; feeling strongly stirred emotionally.
- 就
- jiù — Then, right away; indicates consequence, emphasis, or immediacy.
- 结束
- jiéshù — End, finish; to come to a conclusion or stop.
- 真正
- zhēnzhèng — True, genuine, real; authentic rather than superficial.
- 本质
- běnzhì — Essence, nature; the fundamental or intrinsic quality of something.
- 在于
- zàiyú — Lies in, consists in; the key point or essence is something.
- 不确定性
- bù quèdìng xìng — Uncertainty; the quality of being unknown or unpredictable.
- 如果
- rúguǒ — If; introduces a conditional clause or hypothetical situation.
- 有朝一日
- yǒu zhāo yī rì — One day, someday; refers to an unspecified future time.
- 结了婚
- jié le hūn — Got married; completed the act of entering into marriage.
- 努力
- nǔlì — Work hard, strive; to make great effort toward a goal.
- 忘掉
- wàng diào — Forget completely; to no longer remember something at all.
- 这个
- zhège — This, this one; demonstrative referring to a nearby item.
- 事实
- shìshí — Fact, reality; something that is objectively true.
- 毫不怀疑
- háo bù huáiyí — Without any doubt; having complete certainty about something.
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