The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 5
Accordingly he determined to put her to death: but it being found, just before her execution, that she had an infant at her breast; and no woman being prevailed on to perform the part of a nurse, she was spared on account of the child.
따라서 그는 그녀를 사형에 처하기로 결심하였다. 그러나 처형 직전에 그녀가 젖먹이 아이를 품에 안고 있다는 사실이 밝혀졌고, 유모 역할을 맡으려는 여자가 없었기 때문에 그녀는 아이로 인해 목숨을 건지게 되었다.
The men, however, do not preserve the same constancy to their wives, which they expect from them; for they indulge in a plurality, though seldom in more than two.
그러나 남자들은 아내에게 요구하는 것과 같은 정절을 아내에게 지키지 않는다. 그들은 복수의 아내를 두는 것을 즐기되, 두 명을 넘는 경우는 드물다.
Their mode of marriage is thus:--both parties are usually betrothed when young by their parents, (though I have known the males to betroth themselves).
그들의 결혼 방식은 다음과 같다. 양 당사자는 보통 어릴 때 부모에 의해 약혼이 정해지지만(남자가 스스로 약혼을 정하는 경우도 내가 알기로는 있다).
On this occasion a feast is prepared, and the bride and bridegroom stand up in the midst of all their friends, who are assembled for the purpose, while he declares she is thenceforth to be looked upon as his wife, and that no other person is to pay any addresses to her.
이 경우 잔치가 마련되고, 신부와 신랑은 이를 위해 모인 모든 친지들 앞에 서게 되며, 신랑은 그녀가 이제부터 자신의 아내로 여겨져야 하며 다른 어떤 사람도 그녀에게 구애해서는 안 된다고 선언한다.
This is also immediately proclaimed in the vicinity, on which the bride retires from the assembly.
이것은 또한 즉시 주변에 공포되며, 그것을 계기로 신부는 모임에서 물러난다.
Vocabulary
- 따라서
- ttara-seo — Therefore; consequently; as a result of this
- 그는
- geu-neun — He (subject marker attached); referring to a male
- 그녀를
- geunyeo-reul — Her (object marker attached); referring to a female
- 사형에
- sa-hyeong-e — To the death penalty; capital punishment (locative)
- 처하기로
- cheo-ha-gi-ro — Decided to subject someone to (a punishment)
- 결심하였다
- gyeolsim-ha-yeot-da — Made a firm decision; resolved to do something
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; yet; contrasting conjunction
- 처형
- cheo-hyeong — Execution; putting someone to death as punishment
- 직전에
- jikjeon-e — Just before; immediately prior to an event
- 그녀가
- geunyeo-ga — She (subject marker attached); she as subject
- 젖먹이
- jeot-meog-i — Nursing infant; a baby still breastfeeding
- 아이를
- a-i-reul — Child (object marker); a young child or baby
- 품에
- pum-e — In one's arms/bosom; held close to the chest
- 안고
- an-go — Holding in arms; embracing and carrying someone
- 있다는
- it-da-neun — The fact that (someone) has or is doing
- 사실이
- sasil-i — The fact (subject marker); a truth or reality
- 밝혀졌고
- balkhyeo-jyeot-go — Was revealed and; came to light, and then
- 유모
- yu-mo — Wet nurse; a woman who breastfeeds another's child
- 역할을
- yeokal-eul — Role (object marker); a function or part played
- 맡으려는
- mat-eu-ryeo-neun — Intending to take on; willing to assume a role
- 여자가
- yeoja-ga — Woman (subject marker); a female person as subject
- 없었기
- eops-eot-gi — Because there was none; absence of something (nominalized)
- 때문에
- ttaemun-e — Because of; due to; for the reason that
- 그녀는
- geunyeo-neun — She (topic marker); she as the topic of sentence
- 아이로
- a-i-ro — Because of the child; by means of a child
- 인해
- in-hae — Due to; owing to; as a result of something
- 목숨을
- moksum-eul — Life (object marker); one's life or survival
- 건지게
- geonji-ge — So as to save; to spare or rescue one's life
- 되었다
- doe-eot-da — Became; came to be; resulted in a certain state
- 남자들은
- namja-deul-eun — Men (topic marker); males as the topic discussed
- 아내에게
- a-nae-e-ge — To or from one's wife; directed at a spouse
- 요구하는
- yogu-ha-neun — Demanding; requiring something from someone
- 것과
- geot-gwa — The thing and; compared with what is expected
- 같은
- gat-eun — Same; identical; equal to something else
- 정절을
- jeongjeol-eul — Chastity or fidelity (object marker); marital faithfulness
- 지키지
- jiki-ji — Do not keep; fail to observe or maintain a rule
- 않는다
- an-neun-da — Do not; negative present tense statement
- 그들은
- geudeul-eun — They (topic marker); those people as the topic
- 복수의
- boksu-eui — Multiple; plural; more than one (modifier)
- 아내를
- a-nae-reul — Wife (object marker); one's female spouse
- 두는
- du-neun — Having; keeping; placing or maintaining something
- 것을
- geot-eul — The act of (object marker); a nominalized action
- 즐기되
- jeulgi-doe — Enjoy but; take pleasure in yet with a condition
- 두
- du — Two; the number two used as a modifier
- 명을
- myeong-eul — People (counter, object marker); counting persons
- 넘는
- neom-neun — Exceeding; going beyond a number or limit
- 경우는
- gyeong-u-neun — The case (topic marker); a situation or instance
- 드물다
- deu-mul-da — Rare; uncommon; seldom occurring
- 그들의
- geudeul-eui — Their; belonging to them (possessive)
- 결혼
- gyeol-hon — Marriage; the union between two people
- 방식은
- bangsik-eun — The method or way (topic marker); manner of doing
- 다음과
- da-eum-gwa — As follows; the following (used before 같다)
- 같다
- gat-da — Is the same as; is like; resembles something
- 양
- yang — Both; two sides; used before 당사자 (parties)
- 당사자는
- dangsaja-neun — The parties involved (topic); persons directly concerned
- 보통
- bo-tong — Usually; ordinarily; in a typical manner
- 어릴
- eoril — When young; at a young age (modifier form)
- 때
- ttae — Time; when; a specific moment or period
- 부모에
- bumo-e — By or to parents; referring to one's father and mother
- 의해
- eui-hae — By means of; through the agency of someone
- 약혼이
- yak-hon-i — Engagement (subject marker); a betrothal agreement
- 정해지지만
- jeonghae-ji-ji-man — Is decided but; is arranged, however with contrast
- 남자가
- namja-ga — A man (subject marker); a male person as subject
- 스스로
- seuseu-ro — By oneself; on one's own; independently
- 약혼을
- yak-hon-eul — Engagement (object marker); betrothal as an object
- 정하는
- jeonghaneun — Deciding; determining or setting something oneself
- 경우도
- gyeong-u-do — Cases also; instances too (inclusive particle 도)
- 내가
- nae-ga — I (subject marker); the speaker as the subject
- 알기로는
- algi-ro-neun — As far as I know; to my knowledge
- 있다
- it-da — Exist; there is/are; to have something
- 이
- i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or adjective
- 경우
- gyeong-u — Case; situation; instance; circumstance
- 잔치가
- janchi-ga — Feast or banquet (subject marker); a celebratory gathering
- 마련되고
- maryeon-doe-go — Is prepared and; arranged and then something follows
- 신부와
- sinbu-wa — The bride and; a woman being married (with 와)
- 신랑은
- sinrang-eun — The groom (topic marker); the man being married
- 이를
- i-reul — This (object marker); referring to something just mentioned
- 위해
- wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to; for a purpose
- 모인
- mo-in — Gathered; assembled; having come together
- 모든
- mo-deun — All; every; each and every one
- 친지들
- chinji-deul — Relatives and acquaintances; close family and friends
- 앞에
- ap-e — In front of; before; in the presence of
- 서게
- seo-ge — So as to stand; to come to stand before others
- 되며
- doe-myeo — Becomes and; results in something, and additionally
- 이제부터
- ije-bu-teo — From now on; starting from this point in time
- 자신의
- jasin-eui — One's own; belonging to oneself (possessive)
- 아내로
- a-nae-ro — As a wife; in the role or capacity of spouse
- 여겨져야
- yeogkyeo-jyeo-ya — Must be regarded as; should be considered to be
- 하며
- ha-myeo — Does and; states while also doing something else
- 다른
- da-reun — Other; different; another (adjective modifier)
- 어떤
- eo-tteon — Any; some; what kind of; whichever person
- 사람도
- saram-do — Even a person; anyone (with inclusive/emphatic 도)
- 그녀에게
- geunyeo-e-ge — To her; directed at or toward that woman
- 구애해서는
- guae-hae-seo-neun — As for courting her; making romantic advances to her
- 안
- an — Not; a short negative adverb before a verb
- 된다고
- doen-da-go — Saying that it is not allowed; quoting a prohibition
- 선언한다
- seoneon-han-da — Declares; makes a formal public announcement
- 이것은
- igeot-eun — This (topic marker); this thing as the topic
- 또한
- tto-han — Also; in addition; furthermore; as well
- 즉시
- jeuksi — Immediately; at once; without any delay
- 주변에
- jubyeon-e — To the surroundings; in the vicinity; around the area
- 공포되며
- gongpo-doe-myeo — Is publicly announced and; officially proclaimed and then
- 그것을
- geugeot-eul — That (object marker); that thing as the object
- 계기로
- gyegi-ro — As an occasion or trigger; using that as a cue
- 신부는
- sinbu-neun — The bride (topic marker); the bride as topic
- 모임에서
- moim-e-seo — From the gathering; departing the assembly or meeting
- 물러난다
- mulleo-nan-da — Withdraws; steps back; retreats from a gathering
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