The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 1
Ulysses wakes in the middle of line 187, Book xiii., from whence it continues to the end of Book xxiv.
율리시스는 제13권 187행 중간에서 깨어나며, 거기서부터 제24권의 끝까지 이어진다.
In "The Authoress of the Odyssey", I wrote:
「오디세이의 여성 작가」에서 나는 다음과 같이 썼다:
the introduction of lines xi., 115-137 and of line ix., 535, with the writing a new council of the gods at the beginning of Book v., to take the place of the one that was removed to Book i., 1-79, were the only things that were done to give even a semblance of unity to the old scheme and the new, and to conceal the fact that the Muse, after being asked to sing of one subject, spend two-thirds of her time in singing a very different one, with a climax for which no-one has asked her.
제11권 115-137행과 제9권 535행의 삽입, 그리고 제1권 1-79행으로 옮겨진 내용을 대체하기 위해 제5권 서두에 새로운 신들의 회의를 작성한 것은, 구 계획과 신 계획 사이에 통일성의 외양이라도 부여하고, 뮤즈가 한 주제를 노래하도록 요청받은 후 그 시간의 3분의 2를 전혀 다른 주제를 노래하는 데 보내며 아무도 요청하지 않은 절정을 향해 나아간다는 사실을 감추기 위해 행해진 유일한 것들이었다.
For roughly the Return occupies eight Books, and Penelope and the Suitors sixteen.
대략적으로 귀환은 여덟 권을 차지하고, 페넬로페와 구혼자들은 열여섯 권을 차지하기 때문이다.
I believe this to be substantially correct.
나는 이것이 실질적으로 옳다고 믿는다.
Lastly, to deal with a very unimportant point, I observe that the Leipsic Teubner edition of 894 makes Books ii. and iii. end with a comma.
마지막으로, 매우 사소한 점을 다루자면, 나는 894년판 라이프치히 토이브너 판본이 제2권과 제3권을 쉼표로 끝맺고 있음을 발견한다.
Stops are things of such far more recent date than the "Odyssey," that there does not seem much use in adhering to the text in so small a matter; still, from a spirit of mere conservatism, I have preferred to do so.
구두점은 「오디세이」보다 훨씬 최근의 것이어서 이처럼 사소한 문제에서 원문을 고수하는 것이 별로 유용해 보이지 않지만, 그럼에도 순전한 보수주의 정신에서 나는 그렇게 하는 편을 택했다.
Why [Greek] at the beginnings of Books ii. and viii., and [Greek], at the beginning of Book vii.
왜 [그리스어]가 제2권과 제8권의 서두에, 그리고 [그리스어]가 제7권의 서두에 쓰였는가.
Vocabulary
- 제13권
- je sipsam gwon — Book 13; the thirteenth volume or chapter
- 187행
- baek palsip chil haeng — Line 187; the one hundred eighty-seventh line
- 중간에서
- junggan-eseo — From the middle; starting from the midpoint
- 깨어나며
- kkaeeonamyeo — Waking up; while awakening from sleep
- 거기서부터
- geogiseobuto — From there; starting from that point
- 제24권의
- je isip sa gwon-eui — Of Book 24; belonging to the twenty-fourth volume
- 끝까지
- kkeut-kkaji — Until the end; all the way to the finish
- 이어진다
- ieojinda — Continues; extends or connects onward
- 여성
- yeoseong — Woman; female gender or person
- 작가
- jakga — Author; a person who writes literary works
- 나는
- naneun — I; first-person singular subject pronoun
- 다음과
- daeumgwa — With the following; as follows (connector)
- 같이
- gachi — Like; together with or in the same way
- 썼다
- sseotda — Wrote; past tense of to write
- 제11권
- je sipil gwon — Book 11; the eleventh volume or chapter
- 제9권
- je gu gwon — Book 9; the ninth volume or chapter
- 삽입
- sabip — Insertion; the act of inserting or interpolating
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; a conjunction connecting clauses or items
- 제1권
- je il gwon — Book 1; the first volume or chapter
- 옮겨진
- olmgyeojin — Transferred; moved or relocated from one place
- 내용을
- naeyong-eul — Content; the material or substance of a text
- 대체하기
- daechehagi — To replace; to substitute one thing for another
- 위해
- wihae — For the purpose of; in order to achieve something
- 제5권
- je o gwon — Book 5; the fifth volume or chapter
- 서두에
- seodu-e — At the beginning; at the opening section
- 새로운
- saeroun — New; fresh or recently created
- 신들의
- sindeul-eui — Of the gods; belonging to divine beings
- 회의를
- hoeui-reul — Assembly; a meeting or council (object marker)
- 작성한
- jakseonghan — Composed; written or drafted a document
- 것은
- geot-eun — The thing; nominalizer with topic marker
- 구
- gu — Old; former or previous version
- 계획과
- gyehoek-gwa — Plan and; a scheme or intention (with connector)
- 신
- sin — New; updated or revised (prefix)
- 계획
- gyehoek — Plan; a scheme or proposed course of action
- 사이에
- saie — Between; in the space separating two things
- 통일성의
- tongil-seong-eui — Of unity; relating to consistency or coherence
- 외양이라도
- oeyangiraedo — Even the appearance; at least a semblance of
- 부여하고
- buyeohago — Granting and; to bestow or assign a quality
- 한
- han — One; a single topic or subject
- 주제를
- juje-reul — Theme; the main subject or topic (object)
- 노래하도록
- noraehadorok — So as to sing; in order to perform a song
- 요청받은
- yocheong-badeun — Requested; having been asked to do something
- 후
- hu — After; following a certain event or time
- 그
- geu — That; a demonstrative referring to something mentioned
- 시간의
- sigan-eui — Of the time; relating to a period of time
- 3분의
- sambun-eui — Of thirds; fraction denominator three
- 2를
- i-reul — Two; the number two (object marker)
- 전혀
- jeonhyeo — Not at all; completely different or unrelated
- 다른
- dareun — Different; another or distinct from previous
- 노래하는
- noraehaneun — Singing; the act of performing a song
- 데
- de — In doing; nominalizer indicating an action or situation
- 보내며
- bonaemyeo — Spending and; passing time while doing something
- 아무도
- amudo — Nobody; no one at all (with negative verb)
- 요청하지
- yocheong-haji — Not request; to not ask for something (negative)
- 않은
- aneun — Not done; negative modifier for a preceding verb
- 절정을
- jeoljeong-eul — Climax; the peak or highest point of something
- 향해
- hyanghae — Toward; heading in the direction of something
- 나아간다는
- naaagandaneun — That one moves forward; progressing toward a goal
- 사실을
- sasil-eul — The fact; a truth or reality (object marker)
- 감추기
- gamchuki — Hiding; concealing or covering up something
- 행해진
- haenghaejin — Performed; carried out or executed actions
- 유일한
- yuil-han — Sole; the only one of its kind
- 것들이었다
- geotdeul-i-eotda — Were the things; plural past tense nominalizer
- 대략적으로
- daeryakjeogeuro — Approximately; in a rough or general manner
- 귀환은
- gwihwan-eun — The return; coming back home (topic marker)
- 여덟
- yeodeol — Eight; the number eight
- 권을
- gwon-eul — Volumes; books or chapters (object marker)
- 차지하고
- chajihago — Occupying and; taking up a portion or share
- 구혼자들은
- guhonjadul-eun — The suitors; those seeking marriage (topic marker)
- 열여섯
- yeol yeoseot — Sixteen; the number sixteen
- 차지하기
- chajihagi — To occupy; to take up a share or portion
- 때문이다
- ttaemun-ida — It is because; indicating a reason or cause
- 이것이
- igeosi — This; referring to something just mentioned (subject)
- 실질적으로
- siljiljeogeuro — Substantially; in a practical or essential sense
- 옳다고
- olda-go — That it is correct; asserting something is right
- 믿는다
- midneunda — Believe; to trust or have confidence in something
- 마지막으로
- majimak-euro — Lastly; as a final point or in conclusion
- 매우
- maeu — Very; to a great degree or extent
- 사소한
- sasohan — Trivial; minor or of little importance
- 점을
- jeom-eul — Point; a specific aspect or matter (object)
- 다루자면
- darujamyeon — If we deal with; when addressing a topic
- 판본이
- panbon-i — Edition; a particular printed version of a text
- 제2권과
- je i gwon-gwa — Book 2 and; the second volume (with connector)
- 제3권을
- je sam gwon-eul — Book 3; the third volume (object marker)
- 쉼표로
- swimpyo-ro — With a comma; using a comma punctuation mark
- 끝맺고
- kkeunmaetgo — Ending and; concluding or closing something
- 있음을
- isseum-eul — The fact of existing; nominalized existence (object)
- 발견한다
- balgyeonhanda — Discovers; finds or notices something
- 구두점은
- gudujjeom-eun — Punctuation; marks used in writing (topic marker)
- 보다
- boda — Than; comparative particle indicating a comparison
- 훨씬
- hwolssin — Much more; by a considerable degree or margin
- 최근의
- choegeun-eui — Recent; of the latest or most current time
- 것이어서
- geosieoseo — Because it is; since something is a certain way
- 이처럼
- icheoreom — Like this; in this manner or to this extent
- 문제에서
- munje-eseo — In this matter; regarding a specific issue
- 원문을
- wonmun-eul — The original text; source document (object marker)
- 고수하는
- gosuhaneun — Adhering to; sticking to or maintaining strictly
- 것이
- geosi — The thing; nominalizer with subject marker
- 별로
- byeollo — Not particularly; not very (used with negatives)
- 유용해
- yuyonghae — Useful; beneficial or practically helpful
- 보이지
- boiji — Does not seem; appear (negative form)
- 않지만
- anhjiman — Although not; concessive negative conjunction
- 그럼에도
- geureom-edo — Nevertheless; despite that or even so
- 순전한
- sunjeonhan — Pure; sheer or utter without any mixture
- 보수주의
- bosujeui — Conservatism; ideology favoring traditional values
- 정신에서
- jeongshin-eseo — In the spirit of; from a certain mindset or attitude
- 그렇게
- geureoke — That way; in that manner or accordingly
- 하는
- haneun — Doing; present tense modifier of to do
- 편을
- pyeon-eul — Side; choosing a particular option (object marker)
- 택했다
- taekaetda — Chose; selected or decided on an option
- 왜
- wae — Why; asking for a reason or cause
- 그리스어
- geuriseo — Greek language; the language of ancient Greece
- 가
- ga — Subject marker; grammatical particle after a noun
- 제8권의
- je pal gwon-eui — Of Book 8; belonging to the eighth volume
- 제7권의
- je chil gwon-eui — Of Book 7; belonging to the seventh volume
- 쓰였는가
- sseuieonneun-ga — Was it used; questioning why something was written
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