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The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 2

English → Korean Preface Level 7/10

No artist has ethical sympathies.

어떤 예술가도 윤리적 공감을 갖지 않는다.

An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.

예술가에게 있어 윤리적 공감이란 용납할 수 없는 문체상의 버릇이다.

No artist is ever morbid.

어떤 예술가도 병적이지 않다.

The artist can express everything.

예술가는 모든 것을 표현할 수 있다.

Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

사상과 언어는 예술가에게 예술의 도구이다.

Vice and virtue are to the artist materials for an art.

악덕과 미덕은 예술가에게 예술의 재료이다.

From the point of view of form, the type of all the arts is the art of the musician.

형식의 관점에서 볼 때, 모든 예술의 전형은 음악가의 예술이다.

From the point of view of feeling, the actor's craft is the type.

감정의 관점에서 볼 때, 배우의 기예가 그 전형이다.

All art is at once surface and symbol.

모든 예술은 동시에 표면이자 상징이다.

Those who go beneath the surface do so at their peril.

표면 아래로 파고드는 자들은 자신의 위험을 감수하는 것이다.

Those who read the symbol do so at their peril.

상징을 읽으려는 자들도 자신의 위험을 감수하는 것이다.

It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors.

예술이 진정으로 비추는 것은 삶이 아니라 관객이다.

Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

예술 작품에 대한 다양한 의견은 그 작품이 새롭고, 복잡하며, 생동감 있음을 보여준다.

When critics disagree, the artist is in accord with himself.

비평가들이 의견을 달리할 때, 예술가는 자기 자신과 일치한다.

We can forgive a man for making a useful thing as long as he does not admire it.

우리는 어떤 사람이 유용한 것을 만들더라도 그것을 찬미하지 않는 한 용서할 수 있다.

The only excuse for making a useless thing is that one admires it intensely.

쓸모없는 것을 만드는 유일한 변명은 그것을 열렬히 찬미한다는 것이다.

All art is quite useless.

모든 예술은 전적으로 쓸모없다.

Vocabulary

어떤
eotteon — Any, some; used to indicate an unspecified person or thing
예술가도
yesulgado — Even an artist; artist with inclusive particle
윤리적
yulllijeok — Ethical; relating to morals or moral principles
공감을
gonggameul — Empathy, sympathy; emotional understanding of others' feelings
갖지
gatji — To have; negated form base meaning 'not having'
않는다
anneunda — Does not; standard negation in declarative sentence
예술가에게
yesulgaege — To/for an artist; dative marker attached to artist
있어
isseo — For, regarding; used to indicate perspective or context
공감이란
gonggamiran — As for empathy; topic-marking form of empathy
용납할
yongnaphhal — To tolerate, accept; allow something undesirable
su — Ability, possibility; used with verbs to express can/cannot
없는
eomneun — That does not exist; lacking, without something
문체상의
munchesangui — Stylistic; relating to literary or writing style
버릇이다
beoreusida — Is a habit; ingrained behavioral tendency or mannerism
병적이지
byeongjeokiji — Morbid, pathological; relating to disease or unhealthy state
않다
anta — Is not; basic negation copula form
예술가는
yesulganeun — An artist; the artist as topic of sentence
모든
modeun — All, every; indicating totality without exception
것을
geoseul — Thing, matter; object nominalizer with accusative marker
표현할
pyohyeonhal — To express; to convey or represent through art or words
있다
itda — To exist, to be able to; existence or capability verb
사상과
sasanggwa — Thought, ideology; ideas and with conjunction particle
언어는
eoneoneun — Language; system of communication as topic
예술의
yesurui — Of art; possessive marker attached to art
도구이다
doguida — Is a tool; instrument used to achieve a purpose
악덕과
akdeokgwa — Vice and; moral corruption paired with conjunction
미덕은
mideogneun — Virtue; morally good quality or behavior as topic
재료이다
jaeryoida — Are materials; raw substance or matter for creation
형식의
hyeongsigui — Of form; relating to structure or formal properties
관점에서
gwanjeomeseo — From the perspective of; viewpoint or standpoint marker
bol — To see, to look; viewing or considering something
ttae — Time, when; indicating a moment or temporal condition
전형은
jeonhyeongeun — The archetype, model; ideal representative example as topic
음악가의
eumakgaui — Of a musician; belonging to or relating to a musician
예술이다
yesurida — Is art; declaring something to be art
감정의
gamjeongui — Of emotion; relating to feelings or emotional expression
배우의
baeuui — Of an actor; belonging to or relating to an actor
기예가
giyega — Craft, skill; technical artistry or performance ability
geu — That, the; demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned
전형이다
jeonhyeongida — Is the archetype; declares something as the ideal model
예술은
yesureun — Art; creative expression as the topic of discussion
동시에
dongsie — At the same time; simultaneously, concurrently
표면이자
pyomyeonija — Both surface and; outer appearance with additive particle
상징이다
sangjingida — Is a symbol; something representing a deeper meaning
표면
pyomyeon — Surface; the outer or visible layer of something
아래로
araero — Downward, below; directional marker indicating going under
파고드는
pagodeuneun — Digging into, delving; penetrating deeply beneath the surface
자들은
jadeureun — Those who; plural persons as topic of sentence
자신의
jasinui — One's own; reflexive possessive indicating self-ownership
위험을
wiheomeul — Risk, danger; peril as object of a verb
감수하는
gamsuhaneun — To accept, endure; willingly bearing risk or hardship
것이다
geosida — It is the case that; nominalizer used for emphasis
상징을
sangjingeul — Symbol; meaningful representation as object of verb
읽으려는
ilgeuryeoneun — Trying to read; intending to interpret or decipher
자들도
jadeurdo — Those who also; plural persons with additive particle
예술이
yesuri — Art; creative work as subject of a sentence
진정으로
jinjeonguro — Truly, genuinely; in a sincere or authentic manner
비추는
bichuneun — Reflecting, illuminating; shining light on or mirroring
것은
geoseun — The thing that; nominalizer with topic marker for emphasis
삶이
salmi — Life; one's existence or way of living as subject
아니라
anira — Not, but rather; negation followed by contrast
관객이다
gwangaegida — Is the audience; spectators or viewers of a performance
작품에
jakpume — In/about the work; artistic or literary work with locative
대한
daehan — Regarding, about; relating to a topic or subject
다양한
dayanghan — Various, diverse; having many different kinds or forms
의견은
uigyeoneun — Opinion; personal view or judgment as topic
작품이
jakpumi — The work; a piece of art or literature as subject
새롭고
saereopgo — New and; fresh or novel with conjunction to next adjective
복잡하며
bokjapamyeo — Complex and; intricate, complicated with conjunctive ending
생동감
saengdonggam — Vitality, liveliness; sense of being alive and energetic
있음을
isseumuel — That it has; existence or possession in nominalized form
보여준다
boyeojunda — Shows, demonstrates; presents or reveals to others
비평가들이
bipyeonggadeuri — Critics; those who evaluate art or literature as subject
의견을
uigyeoneul — Opinion; personal view as direct object of a verb
달리할
dallihall — To differ, to diverge; having a different opinion or stance
자기
jagi — Oneself, self; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject
일치한다
ilchihanda — Agrees, matches; being in accordance or harmony with
우리는
urineun — We; first-person plural pronoun as topic
사람이
sarami — Person; a human being as subject of sentence
유용한
yuyonghan — Useful; practical and beneficial for a purpose
만들더라도
mandeuldeorado — Even if one makes; concessive conditional for creating something
그것을
geugeosel — It, that thing; third-person pronoun as object
찬미하지
chanmihaji — To admire, praise; expressing deep admiration or adoration
않는
anneun — Not doing; negative modifier attached to a verb
han — As long as, unless; conditional limiting expression
용서할
yongseohal — To forgive; to pardon or excuse someone's fault
쓸모없는
sseulmoeomneun — Useless; having no practical value or purpose
만드는
mandeuneun — Making, creating; the act of producing something
유일한
yuilhan — Only, sole; the single one of its kind
변명은
byeonmyeongeun — Excuse, justification; reason given to defend an action
열렬히
yeollyeolhi — Ardently, passionately; with great enthusiasm or fervor
찬미한다는
chanmihandan — Saying one praises; admiration expressed in reported speech
전적으로
Entirely, completely; to a total or absolute degree
쓸모없다
sseulmoeomda — Is useless; lacks any practical utility or value
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