The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 12

Vocabulary

우리

uri — We, us; first person plural pronoun

둘

dul — Two; the number two

다

da — All, everything; entirely, completely

웃음을

useumul — Laughter (object form); the act of laughing

참을

chamul — To endure, hold back (modifier form)

수가

suga — Ability, possibility (subject form); can

없었고

eopseotgo — Did not have/exist and (connective past)

우리는

urineun — We (topic marker); referring to our group

곧바로

gotbaro — Immediately, right away, directly

친구가

chinguga — Friend (subject marker); a close companion

되었습니다

doeeotseumnida — Became; formal polite past tense of 되다

웃음은

useumun — Laughter (topic marker); laughter as a subject

우정의

ujeonge — Of friendship; relating to friendly bonds

시작으로

sijakuro — As a beginning, as a starting point

결코

gyeolko — Never, by no means; emphatic negation

나쁘지

nappeji — Not bad (negative connective form of 나쁘다)

않으며

aneumyeo — While not being; connective negative form

오히려

ohiryeo — Rather, on the contrary, instead

끝맺음으로는

kkeunmajeumeuroneun — As a conclusion or ending; as a finale

단연

danyeon — By far, absolutely, without question

최고입니다

choegoimnida — It is the best; formal polite superlative

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; adjective modifying a young person

귀족이

gwijogi — Nobleman, aristocrat (subject marker)

꽃을

kkocheul — Flower (object marker); referring to a flower

하나

hana — One; the number one in native Korean

더

deo — More, additionally, further

꺾으며

kkeokkeumyeo — While plucking or snapping off (a flower)

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; plain past tense of 말하다

고개를

gogaereul — Head, neck (object marker); one's head

저었다

jeojeotda — Shook (head); plain past tense of 젓다

당신이

dangsini — You (subject marker); formal second person

우정이

ujeongi — Friendship (subject marker); close bond

무엇인지

mueotínji — What something is; indirect question form

이해하지

ihaehaji — To understand (negative connective form)

못해요

motaeyo — Cannot do; polite inability expression

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third person singular

중얼거렸다

jungeolgeoryeotda — Muttered, mumbled; plain past tense

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun or determiner

문제에

munjeee — Regarding the matter/problem; on that issue

있어서

isseoseo — Being in, existing; connective causal form

적대감이

Hostility, antagonism (subject marker)

모든

modeun — All, every; universal determiner

사람을

sarameul — Person, people (object marker)

좋아하죠

joahahajyo — Like, be fond of; polite affirmative tag

다시

dasi — Again, once more; re-

말해

malhae — To say, speak; informal imperative or connector

사람에게

saramege — To/toward a person; dative marker on person

무관심한

mugwansimhan — Indifferent, apathetic; lacking interest

거예요

geoyeyo — It is (the case that); polite nominal ending

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; emphatic adverb

끔찍하게도

kkeumjjikhagedo — Terribly, dreadfully; intensifying adverb

불공평하군요

bulgongpyeonhagunyo — How unfair it is; exclamatory polite form

경이

gyeongi — Lord, Sir (honorific title, subject marker)

모자를

mojareul — Hat (object marker); referring to a hat

뒤로

dwiro — Backward, to the back; directional adverb

젖히고

jeochigo — Tilting back; connective form of 젖히다

마치

machi — Just like, as if; comparative adverb

풀어헤친

pureohechin — Loosened, spread out; modifier past form

윤기

yungi — Luster, sheen, gloss

나는

naneun — Shining, lustrous; present modifier of 나다

흰

hwin — White; adjective modifier form

비단

bidan — Silk; a smooth, glossy fabric

타래처럼

taraecheoreom — Like a skein or coil; comparing to a bundle

여름

yeoreum — Summer; the warm season

하늘의

haneure — Of the sky; possessive form of 하늘

오목한

omokhan — Concave, hollow; slightly sunken inward

청록빛을

cheongnokbicheul — Teal/blue-green color (object marker)

가로질러

garojilleo — Crossing across, cutting through diagonally

흘러가는

heulleoganеun — Flowing, drifting by; present modifier form

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective modifier form

구름들을

gureumdeureul — Clouds (plural, object marker)

올려다보며

ollyeodabomyeo — While looking up at; connective upward-gaze form

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Exclaimed, cried out; plain past tense

그래요

geuraeyo — That's right, yes; polite affirmation

불공평해요

bulgongpyeonhaeyo — It is unfair; polite present declarative

사람들을

saramdeureul — People (plural, object marker)

크게

keuge — Greatly, largely; adverb from 크다

구별합니다

gubyeolhamnida — Distinguishes, differentiates; formal polite

친구는

chinguneun — Friend (topic marker); as for friends

외모로

oemoro — By appearance, by looks; instrumental form

지인은

jiineun — Acquaintance (topic marker); a known person

성품으로

seongpumuro — By character, by personality; instrumental

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; conjunction connecting clauses

적은

jeogeun — Enemy (topic/modifier); one's adversary

지성으로

jiseonguro — By intellect, by intelligence; instrumental

선택합니다

seontaekhamnida — Chooses, selects; formal polite present tense

사람은

sarameun — A person (topic marker); as for a person

선택하는

seontaekhaneun — Choosing; present tense modifier form

데

de — In the matter of, when doing something

아무리

amuri — No matter how much; emphatic concessive adverb

신중해도

sinjunghаedo — Even if careful; concessive form of 신중하다

지나치지

jinachiji — To go too far (negative connective form)

않습니다

anseumnida — Does not; formal polite negative ending

나의

naui — My, mine; first person possessive

적

jeok — Enemy, foe; an adversary or opponent

중에

junge — Among, within; partitive location particle

바보는

baboneun — Fool, idiot (topic marker); a foolish person

한

han — One; numeral determiner (Sino-Korean)

명도

myeongdo — Not even one person; counter for people

없습니다

eopseumnida — There is not; formal polite negative existence

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third person plural

모두

modu — All, everyone; total inclusive adverb

어느

eoneu — Some, a certain; indefinite determiner

정도

jeongdo — Degree, extent, level; a certain amount

지적

jideok — Intellectual; relating to intellect or knowledge

능력을

neungnyeogeul — Ability, capability (object marker)

갖춘

gaccun — Equipped with, possessing; past modifier form

사람들이고

saramdeeuriго — They are people; connective identification form

결과

gyeolgwa — Result, consequence; as a result

나를

nareul — Me (object marker); first person object

높이

nopi — Highly, at a high level; adverb from 높다

평가합니다

pyeonggahamnida — Evaluates, appraises; formal polite present

그게

geuge — That thing; contracted form of 그것이

너무

neomu — Too, excessively, overly

허영심이

heoyeongsimi — Vanity (subject marker); excessive self-pride

강한

ganghan — Strong, intense; adjective modifier form

건가요

geongayo — Is it the case that? Polite rhetorical question

저는

jeoneun — I (topic marker); humble first person pronoun

꽤

kkwae — Quite, fairly, considerably

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizer particle

같다고

gatdago — Seems like, appears to be; indirect quote form

생각합니다

saenggakhamnida — Think, believe; formal polite present tense

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; demonstrative adverb

생각해야

saenggakaеya — Must think; obligatory connective form

할

hal — Will do, to do; future/prospective modifier

같군요

gatgunyo — Seems like; exclamatory realization ending

하지만

hajiman — However, but; adversative conjunction

당신의

dangsinui — Your; formal possessive second person

분류에

bullyuе — In/by classification or category

따르면

ddareunyeon — According to, following; conditional form

그저

geujeo — Just, merely, simply; minimizing adverb

지인에

jiine — To/as an acquaintance; locative on acquaintance

불과하겠군요

bulgwahаgeotgunyo — Would be nothing more than; exclamatory form

사랑하는

saranghaneun — Beloved, dear; present modifier of 사랑하다

오랜

oraen — Long-time, old; modifier of long duration

친구

chingu — Friend; a close companion or pal

단순한

dansunan — Simple, mere, plain; adjective modifier

지인

jiin — Acquaintance; a person one knows casually

이상입니다

isangimnnida — Is more than, exceeds; formal polite form

친구보다는

chingubodaneun — Than a friend (topic); comparative particle

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far more; emphatic comparative adverb

못하고요

mothagoyo — Falls short of, cannot do; polite connective

일종의

iljongui — A kind of, a sort of; possessive classifier

형제

hyeongje — Brother(s); male siblings

같은

gateun — Like, similar to; comparative modifier

사이라고

sairaго — Saying it is a relationship; quotative form

할까요

halkkayo — Shall we say? Polite suggestive question form

오

o — Oh!; exclamation of surprise or emotion

형제라니

hyeonjerani — Calling it brothers!; exclamatory quotative

관계는

gwangyeneun — Relationship (topic marker); a connection

별로예요

byeolloyeyo — Not particularly good; polite dismissive expression