The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 3

Vocabulary

ยก

yok — To lift, raise, or elevate something

คิ้ว

khíw — Eyebrow, the strip of hair above the eye

ขึ้น

khûen — Up, upward, or to rise

และ

láe — And, a conjunction connecting words or phrases

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at or gaze upon something

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or observe something

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

ด้วย

dûay — Also, with, or by means of something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract state

ประหลาดใจ

prà-làat-jai — Surprised or astonished by something unexpected

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or go through something

วง

wong — Circle, ring, or a circular group

แหวน

wɛ̌ɛn — Ring, a circular band worn on fingers

ควัน

khwan — Smoke, vapor rising from burning material

สี

sǐi — Color or hue of something visible

ฟ้า

fáa — Sky blue color or the sky itself

จางๆ

jaang-jaang — Faint, pale, or lightly colored and dim

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or preposition

วน

won — To circle, swirl, or spiral around repeatedly

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as something

ลวดลาย

lûat-laai — Pattern, design, or decorative motif on surface

พิสดาร

phít-sà-daan — Strange, bizarre, or extraordinarily unusual in nature

จาก

jàak — From, originating or departing from a place

บุหรี่

bù-rìi — Cigarette, a small roll of tobacco for smoking

หนักๆ

nàk-nàk — Heavily, intensely, or with great weight

แต่ง

tɛ̀ɛng — To compose, decorate, or add fragrance to

กลิ่น

klìn — Smell, scent, or odor of something

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to someone or something

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation particle in Thai

ส่ง

sòng — To send, deliver, or dispatch something somewhere

ไป

pai — To go, moving away from current location

ไหน

nǎi — Where, which place; interrogative word for location

เลย

loei — At all, ever; intensifier for negation or emphasis

หรือ

rǔu — Or, a conjunction presenting alternatives

เพื่อน

phûean — Friend, a companion or close associate

รัก

rák — To love or feel deep affection for someone

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why, for what reason; interrogative word

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding emphasis or seeking confirmation

คุณ

khun — You, a polite second-person pronoun in Thai

มี

mii — To have or there is something present

เหตุผล

hèet-phon — Reason, rationale, or logical justification for something

อะไร

à-rai — What, something; interrogative pronoun for things

เปล่า

plào — Empty, nothing, or a negation question particle

พวก

phûak — Group, bunch, or a collective set of people

จิตรกร

jìt-trà-kɔɔn — Painter, an artist who creates painted works

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, manner, or way of something

นี่

nîi — This, referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ช่าง

châang — How very; intensifying prefix expressing strong quality

แปลก

plɛ̀ɛk — Strange, odd, or different from the norm

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Peculiar, bizarre, or remarkably unusual in character

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly; emphasizing sincerity or certainty

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

ทุก

thúk — Every, all, each without exception

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, or matter of any kind

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

โลก

lôok — World, the earth or realm of existence

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to, for the purpose of something

ให้

hâi — To give, allow, or cause something to happen

ได้

dâi — To get, obtain, or be able to do

ชื่อเสียง

chûu-sǐang — Fame, reputation, or public renown of someone

พอ

phɔɔ — Enough, sufficient, or just right in amount

มา

maa — To come, moving toward the speaker's location

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then; indicates completed action or sequence

กลับ

klàp — To return, go back to a previous place

เหมือน

mǔuan — Like, similar to, resembling something else

อยาก

yàak — To want, desire, or wish for something

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

ทิ้ง

thíng — To abandon, throw away, or discard something

มัน

man — It, that thing; third-person pronoun for objects

โง่เขลา

ngôo-khǎo — Foolish and ignorant, lacking wisdom or sense

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For, intended for a particular person or purpose

เสีย

sǐia — To lose, waste, or spoil something valuable

จริง

jing — True, real, or genuine in nature

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because, since; a causal conjunction in Thai

เดียว

diaw — Single, alone, or only one of something

แย่

yɛ̂ɛ — Bad, terrible, or in poor condition

กว่า

kwàa — More than, greater than in comparison

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

ถูก

thùuk — To be subjected to an action; correct or cheap

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, or say something verbally

ถึง

thǔng — To reach, arrive at, or concerning something

นั่น

nân — That, referring to something at a distance

คือ

khuu — Is, means; equating or defining two things

ภาพ

phâap — Image, picture, or visual representation of something

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — Style, type, pattern, or model of something

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause, make, or render something a certain way

อยู่

yùu — To be located, stay, or remain somewhere

เหนือ

nǔua — Above, over, or north of a reference point

ชาย

chaai — Man, male person, or male in gender

หนุ่ม

nùm — Young man, a youthful male person

คน

khon — Person, human being, or individual people

อังกฤษ

ang-krìt — English or England; relating to Britain

บรรดา

ban-daa — All of, the various; collective plural marker

ชรา

chá-raa — Old age, elderly; advanced in years

อิจฉา

ìt-chǎa — To envy or be jealous of someone's fortune

ระอาใจ

rá-aa-jai — Disgusted, fed up, or thoroughly weary of something

หาก

hàak — If, in the event that something occurs

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — To be able to, capable of doing something

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel, sense, or emotionally experience something

อารมณ์

aa-rom — Mood, emotion, or feeling in the moment

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any whatsoever, whichever; indefinite any thing

บ้าง

bâang — Some, any; indicating partial or vague quantity

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun, often used by women

รู้

rúu — To know, understand, or be aware of something

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing a clause or quote

หัวเราะ

hǔa-rɔ́ — To laugh, expressing amusement audibly

เยาะ

yɔ́ — To mock, sneer at, or ridicule someone

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — To answer, reply, or respond to a question

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But, however; introducing a contrasting statement

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or take something somewhere

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Out, to exit or move outward from inside

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To show, perform, or display something publicly

ใส่

sài — To put in, wear, or insert something

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself, referring reflexively to the subject

ลง

long — Down, downward, or to descend somewhere

งาน

ngaan — Work, task, or an event or function

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot; indicating high degree

เกินไป

kooen-pai — Too much, excessively beyond an acceptable degree

เหยียด

yìat — To stretch out, extend, or discriminate against

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and objects

บน

bon — On, on top of, or above a surface

โซฟา

soo-faa — Sofa, a cushioned seat for multiple people

ใช่

châi — Yes, that is correct; affirmative response

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also, then, well; connective or softening particle

ทั้งนั้น

tháng-nán — All of that, everything; indicating totality

แหละ

lɛ̀ — Exactly, that's it; emphatic final particle

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone

หลง

lǒng — To be infatuated, lost, or captivated by something

ขนาด

khà-nàat — Size, extent, or to the degree that something

เห็น

hěn — To see, notice, or visually perceive something

คล้ายคลึง

khláai-khlueng — Similar to, resembling another thing closely

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between, among, or during a period of time

ใบหน้า

bai-nâa — Face, the front part of the human head

แข็งกร้าว

khɛ̌ng-kráao — Stern, hard, or unyielding in appearance or manner

ผม

phǒm — Hair on the head; also polite male first-person pronoun

ดำ

dam — Black, the darkest color

สนิท

sà-nìt — Close, intimate, or thoroughly familiar with someone

กับ

kàp — With, together with, or compared to something

ราวกับ

raao-kàp — As if, just like, in the manner of something

สร้าง

sâang — To create, build, or construct something new

งาช้าง

ngaa-cháang — Ivory, the hard white material from elephant tusks

กลีบ

klìip — Petal of a flower or a segment of fruit

กุหลาบ

kù-làap — Rose, a fragrant flowering plant with thorns