The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 4

Vocabulary

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; asking for a reason or cause

น่ะ

na — Particle adding emphasis or mild assertion

หรือ

rue — Or; used to present alternatives

เพื่อนรัก

phuean-rak — Dear friend; a beloved close friend

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

คือ

khue — Is, are; linking verb meaning 'to be'

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

เป็นๆ

pen-pen — While still alive; in a living state

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion; as for (transitional word)

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun indicating something distant

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly, of course; expressing strong certainty

ว่า

wa — That; conjunction introducing a reported clause

มี

mi — To have; to exist or possess something

สีหน้า

si-na — Facial expression; the look on one's face

ที่

thi — At, which; relative pronoun or place marker

ดู

du — To look, watch; to observe something visually

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

ปัญญาชน

pan-ya-chon — Intellectual; an educated and learned person

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

ทำนอง

tham-nong — Manner, tune; in the style or manner of

แต่

tae — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

ความงาม

khwam-ngam — Beauty; the quality of being beautiful

แท้จริง

thae-jing — True, genuine; in reality or actual truth

สิ้นสุด

sin-sut — To end, conclude; to come to a finish

ลง

long — Down; directional particle indicating downward movement

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct; exactly at a point or place

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern; a form or model

เริ่มต้น

roem-ton — To begin, start; to initiate something new

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; directional particle indicating upward movement

สติปัญญา

sa-ti-pan-ya — Intelligence, wisdom; mental ability and intellect

โดย

doi — By, through; indicating means or agency

มันเอง

man-eng — Itself; referring back to the subject itself

ก็

ko — Also, then; connective particle linking clauses

รูปแบบ

rup-baep — Format, pattern; a structured form or design

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single item

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix; turns verbs into abstract nouns

พูด

phut — To speak, talk; to express words verbally

เกิน

koen — To exceed, over; more than a set amount

จริง

jing — True, real; something that is factual or genuine

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals

ทำลาย

tham-lai — To destroy, ruin; to cause damage or devastation

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix; creates abstract nouns from adjectives

กลมกลืน

klom-kluen — Harmonious, blending well; fitting together smoothly

ใบหน้า

bai-na — Face; the front part of one's head

ใด

dai — Which, any; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ตาม

tam — According to, follow; in accordance with something

ใน

nai — In, within; preposition indicating inside a space

ทันที

than-thi — Immediately, instantly; without any delay

ใคร

khrai — Who; interrogative pronoun referring to a person

สักคน

sak-khon — Someone, anyone; referring to an unspecified person

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be in a seated position

คิด

khit — To think, consider; to use one's mind

กลายเป็น

klai-pen — To become; to change into something else

จมูก

ja-muk — Nose; the facial organ used for smelling

หน้าผาก

na-phak — Forehead; the upper part of one's face

ไม่ก็

mai-ko — Or else, otherwise; presenting an alternative option

สักอย่าง

sak-yang — Something, anything; an unspecified thing or matter

น่า

na — Worth, should; prefix indicating something deserves doing

ขยะแขยง

kha-ya-khayaeng — Disgusting, repulsive; causing strong feelings of disgust

ลอง

long — To try, attempt; to test or experiment with

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze; to direct one's eyes

ผู้ชาย

phu-chai — Man, male; an adult male person

ประสบ

pra-sop — To experience, encounter; to meet with something

ความสำเร็จ

khwam-sam-ret — Success; achievement of a desired goal or result

อาชีพ

a-chip — Profession, career; one's occupation or livelihood

การงาน

kan-ngan — Work, occupation; one's professional duties and tasks

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier for places and locations

เรียนรู้

rian-ru — To learn; to acquire knowledge or skills

ก็ได้

ko-dai — That's fine, can also; indicating acceptance or flexibility

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

น่าเกลียด

na-kliat — Ugly; unpleasant or unattractive in appearance

อย่าง

yang — Way, manner; in a certain style or degree

สมบูรณ์แบบ

som-bun-baep — Perfect; meeting the highest standard without flaws

เพียงใด

phiang-dai — How much, to what extent; asking about degree

ยกเว้น

yok-wen — Except, unless; excluding a particular case

ศาสนจักร

sat-sa-na-jak — Church institution; organized religious body or establishment

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Cannot, did not; negating ability or past action

ยังคง

yang-khong — Still, continue to; remaining in the same state

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object; a general word for any item

เดิม

doem — Original, former; as it was before or previously

ตอน

ton — Period, when; a segment of time or episode

อายุ

a-yu — Age; the number of years someone has lived

แปดสิบ

paet-sip — Eighty; the number 80

ปี

pi — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months

เหมือน

muean — Like, same as; resembling or similar to something

กับ

kap — With, and; together with or paired with something

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, obtain; to get something given

คำสั่ง

kham-sang — Order, command; an authoritative instruction to follow

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning 'to let/make'

เมื่อ

muea — When, ago; referring to a past time or moment

เด็กชาย

dek-chai — Boy; a young male child

สิบแปด

sip-paet — Eighteen; the number 18

ด้วย

duay — Also, with; indicating inclusion or accompaniment

เหตุนั้น

het-nan — Therefore, for that reason; because of that cause

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-chat — Nature; the natural world and its phenomena

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so; indicating a result or consequence

พึงพอใจ

phueng-pho-jai — Satisfied, content; feeling pleased with something

อยู่

yu — To stay, be located; indicating ongoing state

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always, ever; happening consistently without exception

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a person one has a close relationship with

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; a youthful male person

ลึกลับ

luek-lap — Mysterious, secretive; having an unknown or hidden quality

ไม่เคย

mai-khoei — Never; indicating something has not happened before

บอก

bok — To tell, inform; to convey information to someone

ชื่อ

chue — Name; the word used to identify a person

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun (informal, often female)

รู้

ru — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of something

ภาพ

phap — Picture, image; a visual representation of something

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make; to bring about a certain result

หลงใหล

long-lai — To be fascinated, captivated; deeply attracted to something

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly; emphasizing something is genuine or serious

เลย

loei — At all, so; intensifier or result marker particle

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to experience an emotion or sensation

มั่นใจ

man-jai — Confident, certain; feeling sure about something

อย่างยิ่ง

yang-ying — Extremely, greatly; to a very high degree

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter, story; a topic, subject, or narrative

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sing-mi-chi-wit — Living being; any creature that is alive

งดงาม

ngot-ngam — Beautiful, gorgeous; exceptionally attractive or elegant

ปราศจาก

prat-ja-jak — Without, free from; lacking or devoid of something

สมอง

sa-mong — Brain; the organ responsible for thinking and intelligence

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; indicating advisability or obligation

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

ที่นี่

thi-ni — Here; referring to this present location

ฤดูหนาว

rue-du-nao — Winter; the cold season of the year

เรา

rao — We, us, I; first-person pronoun (singular or plural)

ไม่มี

mai-mi — There is no, to not have; indicating absence

ดอกไม้

dok-mai — Flower; the bloom of a plant

ฤดูร้อน

rue-du-ron — Summer; the hot season of the year

ต้องการ

tong-kan — To want, need; to desire or require something

บางสิ่ง

bang-sing — Something; an unspecified or particular thing

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker or origin

เย็น

yen — Cool, cold; a low or refreshing temperature

อย่า

ya — Don't; imperative particle used in prohibitions

หลง

long — To be lost, infatuated; to stray or be misled

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; referring back to the subject itself

คล้าย

khlai — Similar, resembling; looking or acting like something else

แม้แต่

mae-tae — Even; emphasizing inclusion of an extreme case

น้อย

noi — Little, few; a small amount or number

ไม่

mai — No, not; general negation particle

เข้าใจ

khao-jai — To understand; to comprehend the meaning of something

ศิลปิน

sin-la-pin — Artist; a person who creates works of art

ตอบ

top — To answer, reply; to respond to a question

ดี

di — Good, well; of high quality or positive character

อันที่จริง

an-thi-jing — Actually, in fact; used to reveal the true situation

เสียใจ

sia-jai — Sorry, sad; feeling regret or sadness about something

หาก

hak — If, should; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

ยัก

yak — To shrug; to raise the shoulders in indifference

ไหล่

lai — Shoulder; the joint connecting the arm to the torso

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently, in the process of; progressive aspect marker

ความจริง

khwam-jing — Truth, reality; what is actually true or factual