The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 15

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is/are.

ความหมาย

khwaam-mǎai — Meaning; significance of a word or concept.

ต่อ

tòo — To; toward; per; continuing on from something.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal female.

มาก

mâak — Much; many; a lot; very.

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparatively greater than something else.

แค่

khâe — Only; just; merely; no more than.

นางแบบ

naang-bàep — Female model; a person who poses for art or fashion.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; a conjunction offering alternatives; or not.

ผู้นั่ง

phûu-nâng — One who sits; a sitter posing for a portrait.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; for; causing something to happen.

วาด

wâat — To draw; to paint; to sketch an image.

ภาพ

phâap — Image; picture; painting; visual representation.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker.

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation marker in Thai sentences.

บอก

bòok — To tell; to say; to inform someone of something.

ว่า

wâa — That; introducing a clause or reported speech.

พอใจ

phoo-jai — Satisfied; content; pleased with a situation.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone or something.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; an abstract or concrete item.

ที่

thîi — That; which; at; a relative pronoun or place marker.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; to get; past tense marker.

ความงาม

khwaam-ngaam — Beauty; the quality of being beautiful or attractive.

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; a linking verb in Thai.

ศิลปะ

sǐn-lá-pà — Art; creative works of visual or performing arts.

อาจ

àat — May; might; perhaps; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show; to perform; to express or demonstrate something.

ออก

òok — Out; to exit; outward direction; to come forth.

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; directional verb particle.

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; an indefinite question word.

และ

láe — And; also; as well as; connecting words or clauses.

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of; to understand something.

งาน

ngaan — Work; task; job; an event or piece of artwork.

สร้าง

sâang — To create; to build; to construct something new.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; upward; increasing in degree or level.

นับ

náp — To count; to consider as; to number things.

ตั้งแต่

tâng-tàe — Since; from a certain point in time onward.

พบ

phóp — To meet; to find; to encounter someone or something.

ดี

dii — Good; fine; well; of high quality or virtue.

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; the best; superlative marker in Thai grammar.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time period.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's lifetime or way of living.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; means of doing something.

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; prefix indicating something is worthy of feeling.

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Strange; odd; surprising; unusual in an unexpected way.

บาง

baang — Some; certain; a few; not all of something.

ประการ

prà-kaan — Aspect; regard; manner; a formal classifier for points.

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To doubt; to suspect; to be curious or uncertain.

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second-person pronoun; also Mr./Ms.

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand; to comprehend; to grasp the meaning.

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle indicating yes/no question at sentence end.

บุคลิกภาพ

bùk-khá-lík-kà-phâap — Personality; character traits defining an individual's nature.

ชี้แนะ

chíi-náe — To guide; to suggest; to give direction or advice.

ค้นพบ

khón-phóp — To discover; to find something previously unknown.

รูปแบบ

rûup-bàep — Form; style; pattern; a type or mode of expression.

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; recently made or discovered.

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of; indicating an agent or method.

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-choeng — Completely; entirely; wholly; to the fullest extent.

วิธีการ

wí-thii-kaan — Method; procedure; a way of doing something systematically.

แสดงออก

sà-daeng-òok — To express; to show outwardly one's feelings or ideas.

แบบแผน

bàep-phǎen — Pattern; convention; an established rule or standard model.

มอง

moong — To look; to gaze; to view something attentively.

ต่างๆ

tàang-tàang — Various; different kinds; assorted; a variety of things.

แตกต่าง

tàek-tàang — Different; distinct; to differ from something else.

ไป

pai — To go; away from speaker; directional verb particle.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have a thought or idea.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; about; concerning a topic.

เหล่า

lào — Those; a group of; classifier for groups of people.

แบบ

bàep — Style; type; model; a form or pattern of something.

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can; to be capable of; able to do something.

ขึ้นใหม่

khûen-mài — Anew; afresh; to rise or be created again.

เคย

khəəi — Used to; ever; to have previously experienced something.

ถูก

thùuk — To be; passive marker; correct; cheap; to be acted upon.

ซ่อน

sôon — To hide; to conceal; to keep something out of sight.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to live; ongoing action marker.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place or source.

ก่อน

gòon — Before; first; prior to a time or event.

ความฝัน

khwaam-fǎn — Dream; a vision or aspiration one hopes to achieve.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; at; a formal classifier for places or sources.

รูปทรง

rûup-song — Shape; form; the physical outline or structure of something.

วัน

wan — Day; a period of twenty-four hours.

ความคิด

khwaam-khít — Thought; idea; opinion; a mental concept or notion.

ใคร

khrai — Who; whoever; anyone; an interrogative pronoun for people.

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutually; reciprocal action particle.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something verbally.

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; like; giving an illustration.

ลืม

luum — To forget; to fail to remember something.

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; after that; completion marker in Thai.

นั่น

nân — That; that one; referring to something specific nearby.

คือ

khuu — Is; equals; that is to say; defining something.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for; on behalf of a person or purpose.

เพียงแค่

phiang-khâe — Just; merely; only; no more than a small amount.

การ

kaan — A nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process.

ปรากฏตัว

praa-gòt-tua — To appear; to show oneself; to make one's presence known.

มองเห็น

moong-hěn — To see; to be able to visually perceive something.

หนุ่มน้อย

nùm-nóoi — Young man; a youthful male person; a youth.

คนนี้

khon-níi — This person; this individual; referring to someone present.

เพราะ

phró — Because; since; the reason that something occurred.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to appear to be something.

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like; similar to; resembling; the same as something.

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; no more than what is stated.

เด็กหนุ่ม

dèk-nùm — Young boy; teenage male; a youth or adolescent male.

แม้ว่า

máe-wâa — Even though; although; despite the fact that something is so.

อายุ

aa-yú — Age; how old a person or thing is.

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really; truly; indeed; emphasizing something is genuine.

เกิน

gəən — Over; more than; exceeding a limit or amount.

ยี่สิบ

yîi-sìp — Twenty; the number 20.

อย่างเดียว

yàang-diaw — Only; solely; just one way or thing, nothing else.

ตระหนัก

trà-nàk — To realize; to become aware of something important.

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All; everything; the whole amount or total number.

ไม่รู้ตัว

mâi-rúu-tua — Unaware; not conscious of oneself or one's actions.

กำหนด

gam-nòt — To determine; to set; to define or schedule something.

แนวทาง

naew-thaang — Direction; guideline; approach or course of action.

สำนัก

sǎm-nák — School of thought; office; an institution or tradition.

แก่

gàe — To; for; old; indicating indirect object or recipient.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and some objects.

มัน

man — It; that thing; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ความหลงใหล

khwaam-lǒng-lǎi — Passion; fascination; being deeply captivated by something.

ทั้งปวง

tháng-puang — All; every; the entirety of something without exception.

จิตวิญญาณ

jìt-wín-yaan — Spirit; soul; the immaterial essence of a person.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

โรแมนติก

roo-maen-tìk — Romantic; relating to romance or idealized emotion.

สมบูรณ์แบบ

sǒm-buun-bàep — Perfect; flawless; meeting an ideal standard completely.

กรีก

griik — Greek; relating to ancient or modern Greece or its culture.

สอดคล้อง

sòot-khlóong — To harmonize; to be consistent with; to align with.

กลมกลืน

glom-gluun — Harmonious; blending well; in smooth agreement or unity.

ร่างกาย

râang-gaai — Body; the physical form of a human being.

พวกเรา

phûak-rao — We; us; our group; first-person plural pronoun.

บ้าคลั่ง

bâa-khláng — Crazy; frenzied; wildly obsessed or fanatical about something.

เรา

rao — We; I; us; first-person singular or plural pronoun.

แยก

yâek — To separate; to split apart; to divide into parts.

ทั้งสอง

tháng-sǒong — Both; the two; referring to two things together.

ประดิษฐ์

prà-dìt — To invent; to create; to craft something with ingenuity.

สมจริง

sǒm-jing — Realistic; lifelike; true to life in appearance or feeling.

หยาบคาย

yàap-khaai — Rude; crude; vulgar; lacking refinement or good manners.

อุดมคติ

ù-dom-khá-tì — Ideal; idealism; a perfect standard or principle aspired to.

ว่างเปล่า

wâang-plào — Empty; vacant; blank; devoid of content or meaning.