The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 16

Vocabulary

ถ้า

thâa — If; used to introduce a conditional clause

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

แค่

khâe — Just; only; nothing more than

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a reported speech clause

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is

ความหมาย

khwaam-măai — Meaning; significance; the sense of something

ต่อ

tòo — To; toward; per; continuing onward

ฉัน

chăn — I; me; informal first-person pronoun

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or relative clauses

จำ

jam — To remember; to memorize something

ภาพ

phâap — Picture; image; painting or photograph

ทิวทัศน์

thiw-thát — Landscape; scenic view; panoramic scenery

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; indicates past or possibility

ไหม

măi — Question particle used at end of yes/no questions

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; that which

เสนอ

sà-nəə — To offer; to propose; to suggest something

ราคา

raa-khaa — Price; cost; monetary value of something

สูง

sǔung — High; tall; elevated in amount or height

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a large quantity or degree

แต่

tàe — But; however; introduces a contrasting clause

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs

ยอม

yɔɔm — To yield; to agree; to give in to something

ขาย

khǎai — To sell; to offer goods for money

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; indicates a state

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single item

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or group

ผลงาน

phon-ngaan — Work; output; a piece of creative work

ดี

dii — Good; fine; of high quality

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; superlative marker; the highest degree

เคย

khəəi — Ever; used to indicate past experience

สร้าง

sâang — To create; to build; to make something

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; indicates completed action

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; for what reason; asking for cause

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; about; regarding

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; like

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something mentioned

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because; due to; for the reason that

ขณะ

khà-nà — While; moment; during a period of time

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of doing something

วาด

wâat — To draw; to paint; to sketch an image

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to be located; continuous aspect marker

ข้างๆ

khâang-khâang — Beside; next to; alongside something or someone

อิทธิพล

it-thi-phon — Influence; power to affect others or things

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; a thing

ละเอียด

lá-ìat — Detailed; fine; thorough and precise

อ่อน

òon — Soft; gentle; tender; weak in texture

บาง

baang — Some; thin; a small number of things

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; type; way; manner of something

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go by something

จาก

jàak — From; away from; originating at a place

เขา

khǎo — He; she; him; her; third-person pronoun

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; directional verb

สู่

sùu — To; toward; in the direction of something

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ครั้ง

khrâng — Time; instance; an occurrence of an event

แรก

râek — First; earliest; the initial one

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living experience

มองเห็น

mɔɔng-hěn — To see; to perceive visually; to notice

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix forming abstract nouns

มหัศจรรย์

má-hàt-sà-jan — Wonderful; miraculous; amazingly extraordinary

ผืน

phǔen — Classifier for flat expanses like forests or cloth

ป่า

pàa — Forest; jungle; wild wooded area

ธรรมดา

tham-má-daa — Ordinary; normal; plain and unremarkable

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ค้นหา

khón-hǎa — To search for; to seek; to look for

ตลอด

tà-lòot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

พบ

phóp — To find; to meet; to discover something

นี่

nîi — This; here; referring to something nearby

น่า

nâa — Worth; worthy of; used before adjectives expressing feeling

อัศจรรย์

àt-sà-jan — Wonderful; amazing; astonishing and remarkable

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; be required to do

ลุกขึ้น

lúk-khûen — To stand up; to rise from a seated position

ที่นั่ง

thîi-nâng — Seat; a place where one sits

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot

ไปมา

pai-maa — Back and forth; to and fro movement

สวน

sǔan — Garden; park; an outdoor cultivated area

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After; following an event or time

ไป

pai — To go; away from the speaker; directional verb

สัก

sák — For a while; a little; some amount

ครู่

khrûu — A short while; a brief moment of time

ก็

gɔ̂ — Also; then; so; connective discourse particle

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back to a place

กล่าว

glàao — To say; to speak; formal verb for stating

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for; on behalf of someone

แรง

rɛɛng — Strong; force; powerful; hard intensity

บันดาลใจ

ban-daan-jai — Inspiration; motivation igniting creative energy

งาน

ngaan — Work; job; task; a piece of work

ศิลปะ

sǐn-lá-pà — Art; creative visual or performing expression

อาจ

àat — Might; may; possibility of something happening

เห็น

hěn — To see; to observe; to visually perceive

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; used in questions or statements

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals or letters

เลย

ləəi — At all; ever; straight away; emphatic particle

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; an entity or item

ปรากฏ

praa-gòt — To appear; to manifest; to become visible

กว่า

gwàa — More than; than; comparative particle

ตอน

tɔɔn — Time; period; episode; a part of something

คือ

khʉʉ — Is; means; equates to; identifying verb

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell; to say; to inform someone

ใบ้

bâi — To hint; mute; unable to speak; give clues

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; well-known; as; like

แนวทาง

nɛɛo-thaang — Direction; approach; guideline for action

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; recently made or acquired

โค้ง

khóong — Curve; bend; arc; a curved shape or line

เส้น

sên — Line; strand; classifier for lines or strings

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful; elegant; gracefully attractive in appearance

สี

sǐi — Color; paint; hue of something visible

เท่า

thâo — Equal to; as much as; the same amount

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To show; to perform; to display something

เหมือน

mʉ̌ean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ถาม

thǎam — To ask; to inquire; to pose a question

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of something

ตั้งใจ

tâng-jai — To intend; to concentrate; deliberately purposeful

ใส่

sài — To put in; to wear; to place into

การ

gaan — Nominalizer for actions; the act of doing

แสดงออก

sà-dɛɛng-òok — To express; to show outward feelings or ideas

บูชา

buu-chaa — To worship; to adore; to revere deeply

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Strange; weird; unusual and surprising

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something close

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

แน่นอน

nâe-nɔɔn — Certainly; of course; definitely without doubt

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire; to wish for something

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone or something

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao-gàp — About; regarding; concerning a topic or subject

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — Story; matter; topic; subject being discussed

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time