The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 18

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

บางครั้ง

baang khráng — Sometimes; occasionally; not always.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

ก็

gôr — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession.

ไร้

ráai — Without; lacking; devoid of something.

ความคิด

khwaam khít — Thought; idea; mental concept or opinion.

อย่าง

yàang — Way; manner; type; kind of something.

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; prefix expressing worthiness of feeling.

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to seem or appear.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker.

พอใจ

phor jai — Satisfied; content; pleased with a situation.

แท้จริง

tháe jing — Truly; genuinely; in reality or actuality.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix; indicates an action or process.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause; to make someone feel or do something.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun, often used by women.

เจ็บปวด

jèp bpùat — To hurt; to feel pain, physically or emotionally.

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; indicates completion of an action.

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clause.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; indicates ability or past completion.

มอบ

môop — To give; to present; to hand over to someone.

จิตวิญญาณ

jìt winyaan — Soul; spirit; the inner essence of a person.

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All; entirely; the whole of something.

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possession marker in Thai.

ให้กับ

hâi gàp — To give to; to offer something to someone.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being or individual.

ที่

thîi — That; who; relative pronoun or place marker.

ปฏิบัติ

bpàtìbàt — To treat; to practice; to behave toward someone.

ต่อ

tòr — Toward; to; against; connecting preposition in Thai.

มัน

man — It; that thing; third-person pronoun for objects.

ราวกับ

raao gàp — As if; just like; resembling a particular comparison.

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as; linking verb in Thai.

ดอกไม้

dòk máai — Flower; bloom; decorative flowering plant.

เสียบ

sìap — To insert; to pin; to stick into something.

ไว้

wáai — To keep; placed; indicates a retained state or position.

เสื้อ

sûea — Shirt; top; an upper garment of clothing.

เครื่องประดับ

khrûeang bpràdàp — Jewelry; accessory; decorative ornament worn on body.

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something.

ดึงดูด

deung dùut — To attract; to draw in; to captivate attention.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix for abstract nouns and concepts.

โอ้อวด

ôh ùat — To boast; to show off; to brag about oneself.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an item or abstract matter.

ประดับ

bpràdàp — To decorate; to adorn; ornamental embellishment.

สำหรับ

sǎm ràp — For; intended for; designated for a purpose.

วัน

wan — Day; a single calendar day or daytime.

ฤดูร้อน

rúe duu róon — Summer; hot season; the warm time of year.

มัก

mák — Usually; tend to; often does something habitually.

ยาวนาน

yaao naan — Long-lasting; prolonged; extending over a long time.

พึมพำ

pheum pham — To mumble; to mutter quietly under one's breath.

บางที

baang thii — Perhaps; maybe; sometimes or possibly the case.

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second-person pronoun in Thai.

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

เบื่อ

bùea — Bored; tired of; fed up with something.

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; soon; at a rapid pace.

กว่า

gwàa — Than; more than; comparative particle in Thai.

เสีย

sǐa — Lost; broken; gone; indicates something negative occurred.

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additional occurrence of something.

เรื่อง

rûeang — Matter; story; topic; subject of discussion.

เศร้า

sâo — Sad; sorrowful; feeling grief or unhappiness.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have a thought.

ถึง

thǔeng — To; until; reaching; about a topic or place.

ไม่

mâi — Not; no; negation particle in Thai language.

ต้อง

tông — Must; have to; required to do something.

สงสัย

sǒng sǎi — To doubt; to wonder; to be suspicious or curious.

เลย

loei — At all; even; intensifier or result particle.

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

ยืนยาว

yuuen yaao — Long-lasting; enduring; persisting over a long period.

ความงาม

khwaam ngaam — Beauty; attractiveness; aesthetic quality of appearance.

นั่น

nân — That; pointing to something previously mentioned or seen.

อธิบาย

à-thí-baai — To explain; to describe; to clarify a topic.

เหตุผล

hèet phǒn — Reason; rationale; logical explanation for something.

พวกเรา

phûak rao — We; us; our group; first-person plural pronoun.

ทุกคน

thúk khon — Everyone; everybody; every single person.

ต่าง

tàang — Each; different; separately; various from one another.

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort; to attempt something.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; hard; difficult; with great effort or weight.

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative or beneficiary marker.

การศึกษา

gaan sùek-sǎa — Education; learning; the process of gaining knowledge.

ตนเอง

ton eeng — Oneself; themselves; reflexive pronoun in Thai.

มาก

mâak — Very; a lot; much; to a great degree.

เกินไป

goen bpai — Too much; excessively; beyond a reasonable limit.

ต่อสู้

tòr sûu — To fight; to struggle; to battle against something.

ดิ้นรน

dîn ron — To strive; to struggle desperately to survive or succeed.

ดำรง

dam-rong — To maintain; to sustain; to keep something going.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to live at a place.

บ้าคลั่ง

bâa khlâng — Crazy; frenzied; wildly irrational or intensely passionate.

เรา

rao — We; us; I; first-person pronoun, singular or plural.

ต้องการ

tông gaan — To want; to need; to desire something.

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something.

บาง

baang — Some; certain; a few; not all of something.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain; expressing assumption or stability.

ทน

thon — To endure; to tolerate; to withstand difficulty.

ถาวร

thǎa-wǒn — Permanent; lasting; stable and not subject to change.

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result of something.

เติมเต็ม

toem tem — To fulfill; to complete; to fill something fully.

จิตใจ

jìt jai — Mind; heart; the mental and emotional inner self.

ด้วย

dûai — Also; with; too; used to add or accompany.

ไร้สาระ

ráai sǎa-rá — Nonsensical; trivial; without meaningful substance or value.

ข้อเท็จจริง

khôo thét jing — Fact; truth; verified and actual piece of information.

ความหวัง

khwaam wǎng — Hope; expectation; a positive wish for the future.

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; an item or thing.

โง่เขลา

ngôo khlǎo — Foolish; ignorant; lacking wisdom or good judgment.

รักษา

rák-sǎa — To maintain; to preserve; to cure or treat.

ตำแหน่ง

tam-nàeng — Position; rank; role or status within a hierarchy.

มนุษย์

má-nút — Human; person; a member of the human species.

ความรู้

khwaam rúu — Knowledge; learning; information and understanding one possesses.

รอบด้าน

rôop dâan — All-around; comprehensive; covering every aspect thoroughly.

ถี่ถ้วน

thìi thûan — Thorough; meticulous; carefully complete in every detail.

คือ

khue — Is; means; used to define or identify something.

อุดมคติ

ù-dom-khá-tì — Ideal; an idealistic standard or perfect concept.

ยุค

yúk — Era; age; a distinct period in history.

สมัยใหม่

sà-mǎi mài — Modern era; contemporary times; the present age.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with another person or thing.

ร้าน

ráan — Shop; store; a place where goods are sold.

ขาย

khǎai — To sell; to offer goods or services for money.

ของเก่า

khǎawng gào — Antiques; old things; secondhand or vintage items.

เต็ม

tem — Full; filled up; completely occupied or packed.

ไป

bpai — To go; away; indicates movement or direction.

ประหลาด

bprà-làat — Strange; odd; unusual or surprising in nature.

ฝุ่น

fùn — Dust; fine powder particles accumulated on surfaces.

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of a method.

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each one without exception.

ถูก

thùuk — Cheap; correct; to be subject to an action.

ตั้ง

tâng — To set; to place; to establish at a price.

ราคา

raa-khaa — Price; cost; the monetary value of something.

สูง

sǔung — High; tall; elevated in position or value.

มูลค่า

muun khâa — Value; worth; the monetary or intrinsic worth of something.

ก่อน

gòon — Before; first; prior to a time or event.

ไม่ว่า

mâi wâa — Regardless; no matter; whether or not something happens.

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How; in what way; asking about manner or method.

ก็ตาม

gôr taam — Anyway; regardless; even so; despite the situation.

วันหนึ่ง

wan nùeng — One day; someday; a particular unspecified day.

มองดู

mong duu — To look at; to observe; to gaze at something.

เพื่อน

phûean — Friend; companion; a person one is close to.

สัดส่วน

sàt sùan — Proportion; ratio; relative size or balance of parts.

ผิดเพี้ยน

phìt phíian — Distorted; off; slightly altered or improperly changed.

เล็กน้อย

lék nóoi — Slightly; a little; to a small degree.

สายตา

sǎai taa — Eyesight; gaze; one's visual perception or look.

หรือ

rǔe — Or; whether; presenting an alternative option.

ไม่ชอบ

mâi chôop — To dislike; to not like something or someone.

โทนสี

toon sǐi — Color tone; shade; a particular hue or tint.

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; used to ask about an unknown thing.

บางอย่าง

baang yàang — Something; some kind of thing; an unspecified item.

ตำหนิ

tam-nì — To blame; to criticize; to find fault with someone.

ขมขื่น

khǒm khùen — Bitter; resentful; feeling deep disappointment or bitterness.

คุณเอง

khun eeng — Yourself; you yourself; reflexive second-person pronoun.

จริงจัง

jing jang — Serious; earnest; treating something with sincerity and commitment.

ประพฤติตัว

bprà-phrút tua — To behave; to conduct oneself in a certain manner.

ไม่ดี

mâi dii — Not good; bad; behaving or acting poorly.