The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 20

Vocabulary

หาก

hàak — if, in the event that a condition is met

เขา

khǎo — he, she, or they (third person pronoun)

ไป

pai — to go, move away from current location

บ้าน

bâan — house, home, or one's residence

ป้า

pâa — aunt (older than one's parent), older woman

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of, belonging to; possessive particle

คง

khong — probably, likely; to remain, stay stable

ได้

dâai — can, able to; to get or obtain something

พบ

phóp — to meet, encounter, or find someone

ที่

thîi — at, place, location; relative pronoun marker

นั่น

nân — that, that one (demonstrative pronoun, medium distance)

อย่าง

yàang — type, kind, manner, way of doing something

แน่นอน

nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn — certainly, definitely, of course, for sure

และ

lɛ́ — and, as well as (conjunction linking items)

การ

kaan — nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

สนทนา

sǒn-tha-naa — to converse, have a conversation with someone

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — all, everything, the whole amount or group

วน

won — to circle, go around in a loop repeatedly

เวียน

wiian — to revolve, circulate, go around repeatedly

อยู่

yùu — to stay, live, be located at a place

กับ

kàp — with, together with; and (linking nouns)

เรื่อง

rûuang — story, matter, topic, subject of discussion

เลี้ยง

líang — to raise, feed, support, take care of someone

ดู

duu — to look at, watch, observe something carefully

คน

khon — person, people, human being

ยากจน

yâak-jon — poor, impoverished, lacking financial resources

ความ

khwaam — nominalizer for abstract nouns, indicating a state

จำเป็น

jam-pen — necessary, essential, required, indispensable

พัก

phák — to rest, take a break, stay temporarily

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — style, pattern, form, type, model

แต่ละ

tɛ̀ɛ-lá — each, every individual one separately

ชน

chon — people, ethnic group; to collide or clash

ชั้น

chán — class, level, floor, layer, rank

เทศนา

thêet-sà-naa — to preach, deliver a sermon or moral lecture

ถึง

thǔng — to reach, arrive at; until, about (regarding)

สำคัญ

sǎm-khan — important, significant, crucial, essential

คุณธรรม

khun-tha-ram — virtue, moral quality, ethical principle

เหล่า

lào — those, these (plural marker for groups of people)

นั้น

nán — that, those (demonstrative adjective, farther distance)

ซึ่ง

sûng — which, that (relative pronoun connecting clauses)

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or time

ชีวิต

chii-wít — life, one's existence or way of living

ตน

ton — oneself, self (reflexive pronoun, formal usage)

เอง

eeng — oneself, by oneself, emphasizes personal action

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — to have none, there is no, lacking something

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — must, have to, required to do something

ปฏิบัติ

pà-tì-bàt — to practice, follow, carry out a duty

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but, however, yet (contrasting conjunction)

ใด

dai — any, which, whichever (interrogative/indefinite pronoun)

ร่ำรวย

râm-ruay — wealthy, rich, having abundant financial resources

พูด

phûut — to speak, talk, say something verbally

คุณค่า

khun-khâa — value, worth, merit of something or someone

มัธยัสถ์

mát-tha-yàt — thrifty, frugal, economical in spending money

ขี้เกียจ

khîi-kìat — lazy, idle, unwilling to put in effort

โวหาร

woo-hǎan — rhetoric, eloquence, style of speaking or writing

ศักดิ์ศรี

sàk-sǐi — dignity, honor, prestige, self-respect

แรงงาน

rɛɛng-ngaan — labor, workforce, manual work or workers

ช่าง

châang — craftsman, technician; how (exclamatory intensifier)

โชคดี

chôok-dii — lucky, fortunate; good luck (greeting or adjective)

หลีก

lìik — to avoid, evade, step aside from something

หนี

nǐi — to flee, escape, run away from something

จาก

jàak — from, away from, departing a place or person

เสีย

sǐia — broken, lost, wasted; auxiliary indicating completion

ขณะ

khà-nà — moment, while, at the time that something occurs

คิด

khít — to think, consider, reflect on something mentally

หนึ่ง

nùng — one (the number one), a single unit

เหมือน

mǔuan — like, similar to, resembling something else

จะ

jà — will, going to (future tense marker)

ผุด

phùt — to pop up, spring up, suddenly appear

ขึ้น

khûn — to rise, go up, increase; upward directional particle

มา

maa — to come, move toward; directional particle (toward speaker)

ใจ

jai — heart, mind, spirit, emotional center

หัน

hǎn — to turn, face toward a direction

หา

hǎa — to look for, search for, seek something

กล่าว

klàao — to say, state, mention (formal speech verb)

ว่า

wâa — that (complementizer); to say, to think that

เพื่อน

phûuan — friend, companion, close acquaintance

รัก

rák — to love, cherish; love (noun)

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me (first person pronoun, informal, often female)

เพิ่ง

phôeng — just, just now, recently did something

นึก

nûk — to think, recall, bring to mind something

อะไร

à-rai — what, whatever, anything (interrogative pronoun)

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — to hear, to have heard a sound or statement

ชื่อ

chûu — name, title, what something or someone is called

ไหน

nǎi — where, which one (interrogative pronoun)

ล่ะ

lâ — particle seeking confirmation or emphasizing a question

ถาม

thǎam — to ask, question, inquire about something

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — ready, prepared; together with, all at once

ขมวด

khà-mùat — to knit, furrow (as in brows); twist together

คิ้ว

khíw — eyebrow

เล็ก

lék — small, little, tiny in size

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — few, little, a small amount or number

อย่า

yàa — don't (negative imperative, telling someone not to act)

โกรธ

krôot — angry, furious, feeling strong displeasure

เลย

looei — at all, ever; so, therefore; straight past

มัน

man — it, that thing (third person pronoun for objects/animals)

เป็น

pen — to be, to exist as; to become something

อา

aa — uncle or aunt (younger sibling of parent)

กา

kaa — crow (bird); kettle; to mark with a cross

เธอ

thəə — you (informal, often addressing females); she, her

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell, inform, say to someone

ชาย

chaai — man, male person; edge or border of something

หนุ่ม

nùm — young man, youthful male

วิเศษ

wí-sèet — wonderful, extraordinary, magical, superb

มาก

mâak — very, much, many, a lot (intensifier/quantity)

ช่วย

chûai — to help, assist, aid someone in need

ย่าน

yâan — area, district, neighborhood, zone of a city

คือ

khuu — is, means, that is (equative verb/clarifier)

ไว้

wái — to keep, put aside; for future use (aspect marker)

ไม่

mâi — not, no (general negation particle)

เคย

khəəi — ever, used to, have previously done something

หน้าตา

nâa-taa — facial appearance, looks, face and features

ดี

dii — good, nice, fine, of high quality

ผู้หญิง

phûu-yǐng — woman, female person

ซาบ

sâap — to feel deeply, be moved; to soak in

ซึ้ง

sûng — deeply moved, touched emotionally, profound feeling

หล่อ

lɔ̀ɔ — handsome, good-looking (of a male person)

เหลา

lǎo — to sharpen, whittle; slender and elegant

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — also, then, well (discourse connective particle)

จริงจัง

jing-jang — serious, earnest, genuinely committed to something

มี

mii — to have, there is, there are (existential verb)

นิสัย

ní-sǎi — habit, character trait, nature, disposition

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — beautiful, elegant, graceful in appearance

จินตนาการ

jin-tà-naa-kaan — imagination, the ability to form mental images

สิ่ง

sìng — thing, object, item, matter (general classifier)

สวม

sùam — to wear, put on (clothing or accessories)

แว่นตา

wɛ̂ɛn-taa — eyeglasses, spectacles worn to correct vision

ผม

phǒm — I, me (male first person pronoun); hair (head)

เรียบ

rîap — smooth, flat, neat, tidy, orderly

แบน

bɛɛn — flat, level, lacking depth or curvature

ฝ้า

fâa — freckles, blemish; ceiling; foggy or hazy

กระ

krà — freckle, spot on skin; a type of sea turtle

น่าเกลียด

nâa-klìat — ugly, unattractive, unpleasant in appearance

เดิน

dəən — to walk, go on foot

ด้วย

dûai — also, too, with, by means of (particle)

เท้า

tháo — foot, the lower extremity of the leg

ขนาด

khà-nàat — size, dimension, scale of something

ใหญ่โต

yài-too — very large, big, enormous in size

ทันที

than-thii — immediately, instantly, right away without delay

อยาก

yàak — to want, desire, wish to do something

รู้

rúu — to know, to be aware or informed of something

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — before, first, prior to something else

คุณ

khun — you (polite pronoun); title of respect (Mr./Ms.)

ดีใจ

dii-jai — happy, glad, pleased about something