The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 12

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

คือ

khue — Is; used to define or identify something

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context

ความจริง

khwam ching — Truth; the state of being true or real

อัน

an — One; a classifier for small or general objects

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying yai — Grand; magnificent; impressive in scale or importance

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

โลก

lok — World; earth; the global realm of existence

ดั่ง

dang — Like; as; resembling in a poetic sense

แสง

saeng — Light; a beam or ray of light

อาทิตย์

arthit — Sun; the star at the center of our solar system

หรือ

rue — Or; used to present an alternative option

ฤดู

rudu — Season; one of the divisions of the year

ใบไม้ผลิ

bai mai phli — Spring; the season of blooming and renewal

เงา

ngao — Shadow; shade; a dark area blocking light

สะท้อน

sa thon — Reflect; to mirror or bounce back light or image

น้ำ

nam — Water; the liquid essential for life

มืด

muet — Dark; lacking light; obscure

เปลือก

plueак — Shell; bark; outer covering of a tree or fruit

สี

si — Color; hue; shade of a visual spectrum

เงิน

ngoen — Silver; money; the metallic element or currency

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun indicating location or subject

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

เรียก

riak — Call; to name or summon someone or something

ว่า

wa — That; say; introduces a quote or clause

ดวงจันทร์

duang chan — Moon; the natural satellite orbiting the Earth

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

อาจ

at — May; might; expressing possibility or permission

ถูก

thuk — Be subjected to; correct; cheap; passive marker

ตั้ง

tang — Set; establish; place upright; set up something

คำถาม

kham tham — Question; an inquiry seeking an answer

ได้

dai — Can; able to; indicates ability or past tense

มี

mi — Have; there is; to possess something

สิทธิ์

sit — Right; entitlement; legal or moral claim

ศักดิ์สิทธิ์

sak sit — Sacred; holy; divinely powerful and inviolable

แห่ง

haeng — Of; from; a classifier for places or sources

อำนาจ

amnat — Power; authority; the ability to control others

สูงสุด

sung sut — Supreme; highest; utmost level of something

เปลี่ยน

plian — Change; to alter or transform something

ผู้

phu — Person; one who; a prefix indicating a doer

ครอบครอง

khrop khrong — Possess; own; to hold dominion over something

ให้

hai — Give; to; causes or allows something to happen

กลาย

klai — Become; to transform into something else

เป็น

pen — Be; is; to be or become something

เจ้าชาย

chao chai — Prince; a male member of royal family

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second-person pronoun

ยิ้ม

yim — Smile; to show happiness by curving lips upward

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

สูญเสีย

sun sia — Lose; to suffer the loss of something valued

ไป

pai — Go; away; indicates movement or departure

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action

จะ

cha — Will; shall; future tense marker in Thai

อีก

ik — Again; more; another; additionally

ต่อไป

to pai — Continue; from now on; going forward

บางครั้ง

bang khrang — Sometimes; occasionally; not always happening

ผู้คน

phu khon — People; persons; a group of human beings

พูด

phut — Speak; to say words or communicate verbally

ความงาม

khwam ngam — Beauty; the quality of being attractive or pleasing

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something mentioned before

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount or degree

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an entity or matter

ผิวเผิน

phiu phoen — Superficial; shallow; lacking depth or thoroughness

นั่น

nan — That; that thing over there; demonstrative pronoun

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — Like that; in that manner; such as that

แต่

tae — But; however; introduces a contrasting idea

อย่างน้อย

yang noi — At least; minimum; not less than a certain amount

ก็

ko — Also; then; a particle softening or connecting clauses

เท่ากับ

thao kap — Equal to; equivalent to; amounts to the same

ความคิด

khwam khit — Thought; idea; an opinion or mental concept

สำหรับ

samrap — For; intended for; used to indicate purpose

ข้า

kha — I; me; archaic or literary first-person pronoun

มหัศจรรย์

mahat chan — Wonderful; miraculous; amazing beyond normal expectation

เหนือ

nuea — Above; over; north; superior in position

ทั้งปวง

thang puang — All; every; the entirety of everything

คน

khon — Person; human being; classifier for people

ตื้นเขิน

tuen khoen — Shallow; superficial; lacking intellectual or emotional depth

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only; that's all; nothing more than this

ตัดสิน

tat sin — Judge; to make a decision or verdict

จาก

chak — From; away from; originating at a point

รูปลักษณ์

rup lak — Appearance; looks; the outward visual form

ภายนอก

phai nok — Outside; exterior; the outward surface or appearance

ความลึกลับ

khwam luek lap — Mystery; the quality of being secret or unknown

แท้จริง

thae ching — True; genuine; truly real in nature

มองเห็น

mong hen — See; to perceive visually with the eyes

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Not; is not; negates identity or classification

มองไม่เห็น

mong mai hen — Invisible; cannot be seen; imperceptible to the eye

ใช่แล้ว

chai laeo — Yes; that's right; confirmation of a statement

เหล่า

lao — Group of; those; plural marker for nouns

เทพเจ้า

thep chao — God; deity; a divine supernatural being

ประทาน

prathan — Bestow; grant; to give formally or royally

พร

phon — Blessing; boon; a divine gift or good wish

แก่

kae — To; for; old; indicates recipient or age

พวก

phuak — Group; they; a collective group of people

ท่าน

than — You; he/she; respectful honorific pronoun

รีบ

rip — Hurry; to do something quickly or urgently

คืน

khuen — Night; return; the nighttime hours of darkness

อย่าง

yang — Way; manner; like; in the manner of

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — Fast; swift; moving or acting with great speed

เวลา

wela — Time; a period or point in time

ไม่กี่

mai ki — Few; not many; a small number of something

ปี

pi — Year; a period of twelve months

มีชีวิต

mi chiwit — Alive; to have life; living and breathing

อยู่

yu — Be; stay; live; indicates current state or location

สมบูรณ์แบบ

sombun baep — Perfect; flawless; meeting the highest standard possible

และ

lae — And; also; connecting two elements together

เต็มเปี่ยม

tem piam — Full; brimming; completely filled with something

วัยเยาว์

wai yao — Youth; young age; the early period of life

จากไป

chak pai — Depart; pass away; to leave permanently

ด้วย

duai — With; also; too; together with something

ค้นพบ

khon phop — Discover; to find something previously unknown

ทันที

than thi — Immediately; at once; without any delay

ไม่มี

mai mi — Have not; there is no; lacking something

ชัยชนะ

chai chana — Victory; triumph; winning a contest or battle

ใด

dai — Any; which; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เหลืออยู่

luea yu — Remain; to be left over or still present

อีกแล้ว

ik laeo — Again; once more; happening another time

หรือไม่ก็

rue mai ko — Or else; otherwise; presenting an alternative outcome

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; expressing obligation or necessity

พอใจ

pho chai — Satisfied; content; feeling pleased with something

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

น่า

na — Should; worthy of; prefix indicating worthiness

อับอาย

ap ai — Ashamed; embarrassed; feeling shame or humiliation

ความทรงจำ

khwam song cham — Memory; recollection; stored experiences from the past

อดีต

adit — Past; former times; events that have already occurred

ทำให้

tham hai — Make; cause; to cause something to happen

ขมขื่น

khom khuen — Bitter; painfully unpleasant emotionally or in taste

ยิ่งกว่า

ying kwa — More than; even greater than; surpassing something

ความพ่ายแพ้

khwam phai phae — Defeat; failure; the state of having lost

ทุก

thuk — Every; each; all without exception

เดือน

duean — Month; one of the twelve divisions of the year

ผ่านไป

phan pai — Pass by; go by; time or events moving forward

พา

pha — Take; lead; to bring someone somewhere

เข้าใกล้

khao klai — Approach; to move closer to something or someone

บาง

bang — Some; thin; a few; a small quantity

สะพรึงกลัว

sa phrueng klua — Terrifying; frightening; causing intense fear or dread

มากขึ้น

mak khuen — More; increasingly; growing in degree or amount

กาลเวลา

kan wela — Time; passage of time; the flow of temporal existence

หึงหวง

hueng huang — Jealous; possessively envious of someone or something

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

ทำ

tham — Do; make; to perform an action or create

สงคราม

songkhram — War; armed conflict between groups or nations

ดอก

dok — Flower; blossom; classifier for flowers

กุหลาบ

kulap — Rose; a fragrant flowering plant with thorny stems

ผิว

phiu — Skin; complexion; the outer layer of the body

ซีดเหลือง

sit lueang — Pale yellow; wan; having a sickly yellowish complexion

แก้ม

kaem — Cheek; the fleshy side of the face

ตอบ

top — Answer; reply; to respond to a question

ดวงตา

duang ta — Eyes; the organs of sight; one's gaze

หมอง

mong — Dull; dim; clouded; losing brightness or luster

คล้ำ

khlam — Dark; swarthy; deeply toned in complexion or color

ทน

thon — Endure; tolerate; to bear something difficult

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering; distress; pain of mind or body

สาหัส

sahat — Severe; serious; extremely intense or grievous

จง

chong — Let; shall; an imperative particle urging action

ตระหนัก

tra nak — Realize; be aware; to become conscious of something

ถึง

thueng — To; reach; until; arriving at a point

คุณค่า

khun kha — Value; worth; the importance or usefulness of something

ขณะ

khana — Moment; while; a brief period of time

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing to be in a state

มีอยู่

mi yu — Exist; there is; to be present or available