The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 13

Vocabulary

อย่า

yàa — Do not; used to express prohibition or warning

ทองคำ

thong kham — Gold; the precious yellow metal

แห่ง

hàeng — Of, at; classifier for places or locations

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

เวลา

weelaa — Time; a specific moment or period

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to someone or something

เจ้า

jâo — You; lord or master; informal second-person pronoun

ไป

pai — To go; move away from current location

กับ

kàp — With; together with; and (joining nouns)

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ฟัง

fang — To listen; pay attention to sounds or speech

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; an object, matter, or abstract concept

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun

น่า

nâa — Worth doing; deserving of a certain feeling

เบื่อ

bùea — To be bored or tired of something

หน่าย

nàai — To be fed up or disgusted with something

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try; make an effort toward achieving something

ปรับปรุง

pràp prung — To improve or adjust something for better quality

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns or concepts

ล้มเหลว

lóm lěeo — To fail; not succeed in achieving a goal

ไร้

rái — Without; lacking; devoid of something

หวัง

wǎng — To hope; have expectation or desire for something

หรือ

rǔue — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions

มอบ

mâawp — To give, present, or hand over to someone

ชีวิต

chiiwít — Life; the state of being alive

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; for the benefit of

แก่

kàe — To; for; elderly; indicating recipient of action

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

สามัญ

sǎamaan — Common, ordinary; belonging to the general public

และ

láe — And; used to connect words or clauses

หยาบคาย

yàap khaai — Rude, coarse, or vulgar in manner or speech

นี่

nîi — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

คือ

khue — Is, are; to be; used for identification or definition

เป้าหมาย

pâo mǎai — Goal, target, or objective one aims to achieve

อัน

an — General classifier for various objects; one item

ป่วยไข้

pùuay khâi — To be sick or ill with a fever or disease

อุดมคติ

udom khati — Ideal; a perfect standard or principle one aspires to

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or status

เท็จ

thét — False, untrue; not based on fact

ยุคสมัย

yúk sà mai — Era, age; a distinct period in history

เรา

rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun

จง

jong — Should, shall; imperative marker for commands

มี

mii — To have; there is or there are

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; continuous aspect marker

ดำเนิน

dam noen — To proceed, conduct, or carry out an activity

งดงาม

ngót ngaam — Beautiful, elegant, and pleasing to the senses

ภายใน

phaai nai — Inside, within; interior of something

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and some objects

ใด

dai — Any, which; used in questions or relative clauses

สูญเปล่า

suun plào — To be wasted; lost without any benefit or result

แสวงหา

sà wǎeng hǎa — To seek, search for, or pursue something desired

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation

ใหม่ๆ

mài mài — Brand new; freshly; just recently started or obtained

เสมอ

sà mǒe — Always; consistently; at all times

กลัว

klua — To fear; to be afraid of something or someone

ทั้งสิ้น

tháng sîn — All, everything, in total; without exception

ลัทธิ

látthì — Doctrine, cult, or ideology; a system of beliefs

สุข

sùk — Happiness, well-being; a state of contentment

ใหม่

mài — New; recently made, acquired, or discovered

นั่น

nân — That; referring to something farther away

ศตวรรษ

sàt tà wát — Century; a period of one hundred years

ต้องการ

tôong kaan — To want, need, or require something

อาจ

àat — Might, may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

สัญลักษณ์

sǎn yá lák — Symbol; a sign representing an idea or concept

มองเห็น

maawng hěn — To be able to see; to visually perceive something

ได้

dâai — Can, could; to get or obtain; past tense marker

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ด้วย

dûuay — Also, too; with; by means of something

บุคลิกภาพ

búk khà lík khà phaap — Personality; the overall character traits of a person

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating intention

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

โลก

lôok — World, earth; the planet or global society

นี้

níi — This; referring to something close or just mentioned

ชั่ว

chûua — Evil, wicked; morally bad or corrupt

ระยะ

rá yá — Distance, period, or phase; a span of space or time

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1; a single unit

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; a preposition of location

ขณะ

khà nà — Moment, while; a brief period or instant

ข้าพเจ้า

khâa phá jâo — I, me; formal first-person pronoun in written Thai

พบ

phóp — To meet, find, or encounter someone or something

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive or notice something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer introducing a clause

รู้ตัว

rúu tua — To be aware; to realize or become conscious of something

เลย

loei — At all; so, therefore; intensifier or result marker

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action marker

แน่

nâe — Sure, certain; definitely; expressing confidence

อะไร

à rai — What; anything; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

มากมาย

mâak maai — Many, a lot, abundant; a large quantity of something

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause, make; to bring about a certain result

หลง

lǒng — To be infatuated, lost, or deceived by something

เสน่ห์

sà nèe — Charm, attraction; appealing quality drawing others in

จน

jon — Until; poor; to the point of a result

ต้อง

tôong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

บอก

bàawk — To tell, say, or inform someone of something

บาง

baang — Some; thin; a few; not all of a group

เกี่ยวกับ

kìiao kàp — About, regarding, concerning a particular topic

เอง

eeng — Self; oneself; by oneself; emphatic particle

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought or opinion

เรื่อง

rûueang — Story, matter, topic; about a subject or issue

น่าเศร้า

nâa sâo — Sad, pitiful; evoking feelings of sorrow or pity

เพียง

phiiang — Only, merely, just; indicating a small amount

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that a condition is met

เพราะ

phráw — Because; due to; introducing a reason or cause

น้อยนิด

nóoi nít — Very little, a tiny amount; minimal in quantity

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — Only, just that; nothing more than what is stated

วัย

wai — Age group, stage of life; a period in one's lifespan

หนุ่ม

nùm — Young man; youthful male in prime years

คง

khong — Probably, likely; to remain or stay the same

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ดอกไม้

dàawk máai — Flower; the bloom of a plant

บน

bon — On, above, on top of a surface

เนิน

noen — Hill, mound; a gentle slope or raised land

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; hill or mountain

ธรรมดา

tham má daa — Ordinary, normal, plain; nothing special or unusual

เหี่ยวเฉา

hìiao chǎo — Withered, wilted; dried out and lacking vitality

แต่

tàe — But; however; introducing a contrasting idea

ก็

kâaw — Also, then, well; discourse particle showing continuation

บาน

baan — To bloom, blossom; flowers opening up fully

อีก

ìik — Again, more, another; additional occurrence

ครั้ง

khráng — Time, occasion; a classifier for occurrences

ต้น

tôn — Tree, plant; beginning; classifier for plants

ลา

laa — To say goodbye; to take leave of someone

เหลือง

lǔueang — Yellow; the color of gold or ripe bananas

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example; introducing an illustration

เดิม

doem — Original, former; as it was before

เดือน

duuean — Month; the moon; a unit of time

มิถุนายน

mí thù naa yon — June; the sixth month of the year

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; page

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like, similar to; resembling something else

ตอน

taawn — When, during; a period, episode, or section

ดาว

daao — Star; a luminous celestial body in the night sky

สี

sǐi — Color; four; paint or dye

ม่วง

mûuang — Purple, violet; a color between blue and red

ปี

pii — Year; a period of twelve months

แล้ว

láaeo — Already, then; indicating completion of an action

เล่า

lâo — To tell a story; to narrate; questioning particle

ราตรี

raa trii — Night; nighttime; formal or poetic word for night

เขียว

khǐiao — Green; the color of leaves and grass

ใบไม้

bai máai — Leaf; foliage from a tree or plant

โอบ

ôop — To embrace, wrap arms around someone gently

อุ้ม

ûm — To carry in one's arms; to hold and support

เหล่านั้น

lào nán — Those; referring to a previously mentioned group

ไว้

wái — To keep, store; to place; perfective aspect marker

เคย

khoei — Used to; to have done something before

หนุ่มสาว

nùm sǎao — Young people; youth; young men and women

คืน

khuuen — Night; to return something back to someone

มา

maa — To come; to approach; directional verb particle

จังหวะ

jang wà — Rhythm, beat, tempo; timing of movement or music

เต้น

tên — To dance; to beat rhythmically as a heart does

เมื่อ

mûuea — When, at the time that; referring to a past moment

อายุ

aa yú — Age; the number of years a person has lived

ยี่สิบ

yîi sìp — Twenty; the number 20

ค่อยๆ

khôi khôi — Slowly, gradually; doing something little by little

เชื่องช้า

chûueang cháa — Slow, sluggish; moving or acting at a very slow pace

ลง

long — To descend, go down; directional particle downward

แขนขา

khǎen khǎa — Limbs; arms and legs of a person or animal

อ่อนแรง

àawn raeng — Weak, feeble; having little physical strength left

ประสาท

prà sàat — Nerve; nervous system; related to neurological function

สัมผัส

sǎm phàt — To touch; sense of touch; physical or sensory contact

เสื่อมสลาย

sùueam sà laai — To decay, deteriorate, and break down over time