The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 18

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

คือ

khue — Is; used to define or equate two things.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; an object or abstract matter.

ที่

thi — That; which; also marks place or relative clause.

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying yai — Great; magnificent; grand in scale or importance.

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; superlative marker placed after adjective.

ศิลปะ

sinlapa — Art; creative works or the field of fine arts.

สมัยใหม่

samai mai — Modern; contemporary; belonging to the present era.

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal female usage.

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker before a verb.

ให้

hai — To give; to let; causative or benefactive marker.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also title of respect.

ต้องการ

tong kan — To want; to need; to desire something.

แก่

kae — To; for; also means old or aged.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something.

แลก

laek — To exchange; to swap one thing for another.

กับ

kap — With; and; together with another person or thing.

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; obligatory action or necessity.

ได้

dai — Can; able to; also past tense or result marker.

มา

ma — To come; movement toward speaker; also aspect marker.

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; negates identity or classification of something.

ทรัพย์สิน

sap sin — Property; assets; possessions of monetary or material value.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; links subject with predicate.

ใคร

khrai — Who; which person; interrogative pronoun for people.

แน่นอน

naenon — Of course; certainly; expressing certainty or agreement.

จิตรกร

chittrakон — Painter; an artist who creates paintings professionally.

ตอบ

top — To answer; to reply to a question or statement.

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun for people.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being or classifier for people.

โชคดี

chok di — Lucky; fortunate; having good luck or fortune.

มากๆ

mak mak — Very much; a lot; intensifier expressing high degree.

ช่าง

chang — How very; intensifier expressing strong sentiment or quality.

น่าเศร้า

na sao — Sad; pitiful; causing a feeling of sadness.

เสียจริง

sia ching — What a waste; truly unfortunate; exclamation of regret.

พึมพำ

phuem pham — To mumble; to mutter quietly under one's breath.

โดยที่

doi thi — While; whereby; introducing a simultaneous condition or clause.

สายตา

sai ta — Eyesight; gaze; one's vision or line of sight.

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continuing to remain in the same state.

จับจ้อง

chap chong — To stare; to fix one's gaze intently on something.

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay; indicates ongoing state or location.

ภาพเหมือน

phap muean — Portrait; a painting or image resembling a person.

ตนเอง

ton eng — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun in Thai.

แก่ชรา

kae chara — To grow old; aged; in a state of old age.

ลง

long — Down; downward; directional particle indicating decrease.

น่าเกลียด

na kliat — Ugly; unpleasant in appearance; disgusting to look at.

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

น่าสยดสยอง

na sayot sayong — Horrifying; terrifying; causing fear or extreme dread.

แต่

tae — But; however; conjunction introducing a contrasting idea.

ภาพ

phap — Picture; image; painting or photograph of something.

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing assumption or likelihood.

ความหนุ่มสาว

khwam num sao — Youth; youthfulness; the quality of being young.

ไว้

wai — To keep; to preserve; to hold something in place.

ตลอดกาล

talot kan — Forever; for all time; eternally without end.

ไม่มีวัน

mai mi wan — Never; there will never be a day when.

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle indicating greater degree.

วันนี้

wan ni — Today; the current day we are living in.

เดือน

duean — Month; also the word for the moon in Thai.

มิถุนายน

mithunayon — June; the sixth month of the Gregorian calendar.

ถ้าหาก

tha hak — If; in the case that; conditional conjunction.

เป็นไป

pen pai — To be possible; to occur; to come about naturally.

ทาง

thang — Way; direction; path; also used for method or means.

กลับกัน

klap kan — Reversed; opposite; the other way around entirely.

ตลอดไป

talot pai — Forever; always; continuously into the future without end.

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for something farther away.

สิ่งนั้น

sing nan — That thing; referring to a previously mentioned matter.

ทุกสิ่งทุกอย่าง

thuk sing thuk yang — Everything; every single thing without exception.

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; affirming that something is true.

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is no; to not have; lacking something entirely.

สิ่งใด

sing dai — Anything; whatever thing; used in negative or question contexts.

โลก

lok — World; earth; the entire global realm of existence.

ทั้งใบ

thang bai — The whole; entirely; referring to the complete entirety.

ไม่

mai — No; not; general negation particle before verbs.

ยอมให้

yom hai — To allow; to permit; to consent to something happening.

ยอม

yom — To yield; to accept; to surrender or give consent.

มอบ

mop — To give; to hand over; to present something to someone.

วิญญาณ

winyan — Soul; spirit; the spiritual essence of a person.

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun emphasizing the self.

ชอบ

chop — To like; to enjoy; to have a preference for.

ข้อตกลง

kho toklong — Agreement; deal; a mutual arrangement between parties.

แบบนั้น

baep nan — Like that; in that manner; referring to a mentioned way.

หรอก

rok — Particle softening denial or contradiction at sentence end.

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; to shout; to sing or exclaim loudly.

พลาง

phlang — While simultaneously; doing two actions at the same time.

หัวเราะ

hua ro — To laugh; expressing amusement through laughter.

ส่งผล

song phon — To affect; to have an impact or consequence on.

ร้าย

rai — Bad; evil; harmful or wicked in nature.

ต่อ

to — Against; toward; per; connecting or continuing something.

งาน

ngan — Work; job; event; task or artistic creation.

พอสมควร

pho somkhuan — Moderately; fairly; to a reasonable or adequate degree.

คัดค้าน

khat khan — To object; to oppose; to protest against something.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; way; classifier for kinds or types.

หนักแน่น

nak naen — Firmly; strongly; with determination and steadfast conviction.

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; indicates high degree or quantity.

กล่าว

klao — To say; to state; formal word for speaking or declaring.

หัน

han — To turn; to rotate one's face or body toward something.

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze; to direct one's eyes at something.

เชื่อว่า

chuea wa — To believe that; to think that something is true.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action or task.

อย่างนั้น

yang nan — Like that; in that way; referring to a described manner.

รัก

rak — To love; deep affection toward a person or thing.

งานศิลปะ

ngan sinlapa — Artwork; a creative piece produced through artistic skill.

มากกว่า

mak kwa — More than; to a greater degree than something else.

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a person one has a close relationship with.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action.

มี

mi — To have; there is; indicates existence or possession.

ความหมาย

khwam mai — Meaning; significance; what something represents or signifies.

อะไร

arai — What; something; interrogative pronoun asking about things.

สำหรับ

samrap — For; intended for; in regard to a specific person.

มากไปกว่า

mak pai kwa — More than; exceeding a certain degree or quantity.

รูปปั้น

rup pan — Statue; sculpture; a three-dimensional carved or molded figure.

สำริด

samrit — Bronze; a brownish metal alloy of copper and tin.

สีเขียว

si khiao — Green; the color green; used to describe green objects.

อาจจะ

at cha — Maybe; might; expressing possibility or uncertainty about something.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also used to indicate ongoing action.

น้อยกว่า

noi kwa — Less than; fewer than; indicating a smaller quantity.

ด้วยซ้ำ

duay sam — Even; moreover; emphasizing something additionally or surprisingly.

กล้า

kla — To dare; brave; having courage to do something.

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to express oneself verbally.

จ้องมอง

chong mong — To stare; to gaze fixedly and intensely at something.

ด้วย

duay — Also; with; too; indicating accompaniment or addition.

ความประหลาดใจ

khwam pralat jai — Surprise; astonishment; a feeling of unexpected wonder.

ไม่เหมือน

mai muean — Unlike; not similar; different from something else entirely.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; particle intensifying negation or direction.

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — Like that; such as that; in that particular way.

เกิด

koet — To happen; to occur; to be born; to arise.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; upward; directional particle indicating increase or occurrence.

ดู

du — To look; to watch; to observe something visually.

โกรธ

krot — Angry; to be angry; feeling strong displeasure or rage.

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face; the front part of a person's head.

แดงก่ำ

daeng kam — Deep red; flushed crimson; intensely red in color.

แก้ม

kaem — Cheek; the fleshy side area of one's face.

ร้อนผ่าว

ron phao — Burning hot; flushed with intense heat or embarrassment.