The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 19

Vocabulary

ใช่

chai — Yes; used to affirm or agree with something.

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, or mention formally.

ต่อ

to — Against, toward, or continuing; connecting preposition.

ฉัน

chan — I or me; informal first-person pronoun.

มี

mee — To have or possess something.

ความหมาย

khwam maai — Meaning or significance of a word or thing.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun.

น้อย

noi — Little, few, or a small amount.

กว่า

kwa — More than; used in comparisons.

งาช้าง

nga chang — Ivory; the tusk of an elephant.

หรือ

rue — Or; used to present alternatives.

เงิน

ngoen — Money or silver; currency used for transactions.

ของ

khong — Of; possessive particle indicating ownership.

เสีย

sia — To lose, waste, or be ruined.

อีก

eek — Again, more, or another; indicating addition.

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai.

ชื่นชอบ

cheun chop — To like, enjoy, or be fond of something.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter.

เหล่า

lao — Those; plural classifier for groups of people.

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

ตลอด

talot — Throughout, all along, or the entire duration.

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from current location.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or past event.

ได้

dai — Can, could, or to obtain; ability marker.

นาน

nan — Long time; referring to extended duration.

แค่

khae — Only, just, or merely; limiting particle.

ไหน

nai — Where or which; interrogative location word.

คง

khong — Probably, likely, or to remain stable.

จน

jon — Until; up to a point in time or condition.

ริ้ว

rio — Wrinkle, line, or streak on a surface.

รอย

roi — Mark, trace, or scar left behind.

แรก

raek — First; the initial one in a sequence.

กระมัง

kramang — Perhaps, probably; expressing mild uncertainty.

บัดนี้

bat nee — Now, at this moment; formal or literary usage.

รู้

ru — To know or be aware of something.

ว่า

wa — That; quotative or complementizer particle.

เมื่อ

muea — When; referring to a past time or event.

ใด

dai — Any, which; indefinite or interrogative pronoun.

ที่

thee — At, which, or place; multipurpose particle.

คน

khon — Person or people; human classifier.

เรา

rao — We, us, or I; first-person pronoun.

สูญเสีย

sun sia — To lose something valuable permanently.

รูป

rup — Form, shape, picture, or appearance.

โฉม

chom — Appearance, looks, or physical beauty.

อัน

an — A general classifier for various objects.

งดงาม

ngot ngam — Beautiful, elegant, or splendid in appearance.

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — No matter, regardless of; concessive conjunction.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity.

อย่างไร

yang rai — How, in what way; manner interrogative.

ก็

ko — Also, then, or well; discourse particle.

เท่ากับ

thao kap — Equal to, equivalent to something else.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each; universal quantifier.

ภาพวาด

phap wat — Painting or drawn picture; artwork on canvas.

สอน

son — To teach or instruct someone.

ให้

hai — To give; also causative or benefactive marker.

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example; introducing illustrations.

พูด

phut — To speak or talk.

ถูกต้อง

thuk tong — Correct, right, or accurate.

ประการ

prakan — Aspect, point, or respect; formal classifier.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix indicating abstract concept.

เยาว์วัย

yao wai — Youth; the period of being young.

คือ

khue — Is, means, or that is to say.

เดียว

dio — Only, single, or alone; one unit.

คุณค่า

khun kha — Value, worth, or importance of something.

ควร

khuan — Should or ought to; expressing obligation.

แก่

kae — To, for; also means old or aged.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes.

พบ

phop — To meet, find, or encounter someone.

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun, formal usage.

เอง

eng — Oneself, itself; emphasizes self-action.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; present progressive marker.

ลง

long — To go down, decrease, or descend.

ฆ่า

kha — To kill or murder someone.

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals.

หน้า

na — Face, page, or front; multipurpose noun.

ซีด

seet — Pale, pallid; loss of color in face.

และ

lae — And; coordinating conjunction joining elements.

คว้า

khwa — To grab or snatch quickly.

มือ

mue — Hand; body part used for grasping.

ไว้

wai — To keep, place, or hold something.

ร้อง

rong — To cry, shout, or call out loudly.

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, or increase.

อย่า

ya — Don't; prohibitive particle for commands.

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — Never; have not done something before.

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a companion or close acquaintance.

มา

ma — To come; movement toward speaker.

ก่อน

kon — Before, first; preceding in time or order.

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle.

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time.

นี้

nee — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot or did not; negation of ability.

อิจฉา

itscha — To envy or be jealous of someone.

ทาง

thang — Way, path, or direction.

วัตถุ

wattu — Object, material thing, or physical substance.

หรอก

rok — Particle softening negation or adding emphasis.

ไหม

mai — Question particle seeking yes/no answer.

ผู้

phu — Person who; nominalizing prefix for people.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All, everything, the entire amount.

ความงาม

khwam ngam — Beauty; the quality of being beautiful.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ตาย

tai — To die or be dead.

วาด

wat — To draw or paint a picture.

เหตุ

het — Cause, reason, or motive.

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so; consequential conjunction.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity.

ธำรง

thamrong — To maintain, preserve, or uphold something.

ขณะ

khana — While, moment; a point or period in time.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through or go past something.

พราก

phrak — To separate, take away, or part from.

บาง

bang — Some, thin, or certain; partial quantity.

จาก

jak — From; indicating origin or separation.

มอบ

mop — To give, hand over, or present something.

โอ้

o — Oh; exclamation of surprise or emotion.

ถ้า

tha — If; conditional conjunction introducing a clause.

หาก

hak — If, should; formal conditional conjunction.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time.

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, or exactly at a point.

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal particle.

ข้าม

kham — To cross over or go across something.

สามารถ

samat — Can, able to; expressing capability.

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plian plaeng — To change or transform; undergo alteration.

อย่าง

yang — Kind, type, manner, or way of doing.

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, or live somewhere.

ตอน

ton — Time period, episode, or part of something.

ทำไม

thammai — Why; asking for a reason or cause.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or until.

เยาะเย้ย

yo yoei — To mock, ridicule, or scoff at someone.

สัก

sak — Some, a little, even one; softening particle.

น่า

na — Should, ought; also precedes adjectives meaning worthy.

สยดสยอง

sayot sayong — Horrifying, terrifying, causing great fear.

น้ำตา

namta — Tears; liquid from eyes when crying.

ร้อน

ron — Hot, warm; high temperature sensation.

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating a word is repeated.

ไหล

lai — To flow or stream, as liquid moves.

นอง

nong — To flood or overflow; filled with liquid.

ดวงตา

duang ta — Eyes; the organs of sight.

ฉีก

cheek — To tear or rip something apart.

ออก

ok — Out, away; indicating outward direction.

โยน

yon — To throw or toss something.

บน

bon — On top of, above a surface.

โซฟา

sofa — Sofa; upholstered seat for sitting or lying.

ฝัง

fang — To bury or embed into something.

เบาะ

bo — Cushion or pad for sitting or lying.

หมอน

mon — Pillow; soft cushion used for resting head.

ราว

rao — About, approximately; also a railing or rod.

กับ

kap — With, and; indicating accompaniment or connection.

สวด

suat — To chant or recite prayers.

ภาวนา

phawana — To pray or meditate; spiritual supplication.