The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 8

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

เขา

khao — Third-person pronoun meaning 'he', 'she', or 'they'.

ช่าง

chang — How (exclamatory); also means craftsman or technician.

น่า

na — Prefix expressing that something is worthy of a feeling.

หลงใหล

long-lai — To be fascinated, enchanted, or deeply captivated by something.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount or degree.

ใด

dai — Which, any, or what (used in questions or relative clauses).

ใน

nai — Preposition meaning 'in', 'inside', or 'within'.

มื้อ

mue — A meal or mealtime, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

ค่ำ

kham — Evening or nightfall; the early part of the night.

คืน

khuen — Night; also means to return something to someone.

ก่อน

kon — Before, prior to, or first in sequence or time.

ขณะ

kha-na — While, at the moment when something is happening.

ที่

thi — At, which, that; a relative pronoun or place marker.

นั่ง

nang — To sit down or be in a seated position.

ตรง

trong — Straight, directly opposite, or exactly at a location.

ข้าม

kham — To cross over; opposite side of a road or place.

กัน

kan — Each other, together, or a suffix indicating mutual action.

สโมสร

sa-mo-son — A club or social organization where members gather.

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, with, or by means of something.

ดวงตา

duang-ta — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a person's face.

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up or become alert and aroused.

ตะลึง

ta-lueng — Stunned, astonished, or frozen in amazement.

ริมฝีปาก

rim-phi-pak — The lips, the edges of a person's mouth.

แยก

yaek — To separate, split apart, or diverge into parts.

ออก

ok — Out, outward, away from; to exit or emerge.

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality.

ปีติ

pi-ti — Joy, delight, or a feeling of great happiness.

อัน

an — A classifier for small objects; also means 'which' or 'that'.

เจือ

chuea — To mix in, blend with, or be tinged with something.

หวาดหวั่น

wat-wan — To feel fearful, apprehensive, or deeply worried.

เงา

ngao — Shadow or reflection; shade cast by an object.

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red in Thai.

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

ครอบ

khrop — To cover over, envelop, or encompass something.

เทียน

thian — A candle used for light or in ceremonies.

สาด

sat — To splash or cast light or liquid in a direction.

สี

si — Color; one of the visual properties of objects.

ให้

hai — To give; also a causative or purposive marker.

แก้ม

kaem — The cheek; the fleshy part of the face.

กุหลาบ

ku-lap — A rose; the flowering plant known for its beauty.

ใบหน้า

bai-na — The face; the front part of a person's head.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing something; also means strength or power.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, letters, or oneself.

นั้น

nan — That, those; a demonstrative pronoun pointing to something.

เข้ม

khem — Deep, intense, or dark in color or flavor.

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, increase, or rise in degree.

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly, to a greater degree.

กว่า

kwa — More than, greater than, in comparison to something.

เดิม

doem — Original, former, as before, or the same as before.

การ

kan — Noun-forming prefix indicating an action or process.

พูดคุย

phut-khui — To chat or converse casually with someone.

กับ

kap — With, to, together with another person or thing.

เปรียบ

priap — To compare or liken one thing to another.

เสมือน

sa-muean — As if, like, resembling, or similar to something.

เล่น

len — To play, perform, or engage in an activity.

ไวโอลิน

wai-o-lin — A violin; the bowed string musical instrument.

ประณีต

pra-nit — Delicate, refined, exquisite, or finely crafted.

วิจิตร

wi-chit — Elaborate, intricate, beautifully ornate in design.

ตอบสนอง

top-sa-nong — To respond, react, or satisfy a need or stimulus.

ต่อ

to — To, toward, per, or in response to something.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each without exception.

สัมผัส

sam-phat — To touch; a sense of touch or contact.

ตื่นเต้น

tuen-ten — Excited, thrilled, or stirred with anticipation.

คัน

khan — A handle or bow; also means itchy in Thai.

ชัก

chak — To pull, draw, or cause to move toward something.

มี

mi — To have or there is/are something present.

บาง

bang — Some, certain, or thin in physical thickness.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter in a general sense.

ดึงดูด

dueng-dut — To attract, draw in, or exert magnetic pull.

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, or inner feelings and emotions.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner, kind, or type of something.

สะพรึง

sa-phrueng — Terrifying, spine-chilling, causing dread or fright.

กลัว

klua — To fear or be afraid of something or someone.

ใช้

chai — To use, employ, or make use of something.

อิทธิพล

it-thi-phon — Influence or power exerted over others or situations.

เหนือ

nuea — Above, over, north, or superior to something.

ผู้

phu — Person, one who does; a prefix for a person.

อื่น

uen — Other, another, different from the one mentioned.

ไม่มี

mai-mi — To not have; there is no or none of something.

กิจกรรม

kit-cha-kam — Activity, event, or organized program of tasks.

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always, consistently, equal, or level in degree.

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling another thing closely.

ฉาย

chai — To project, shine, or cast light or images.

วิญญาณ

win-yan — Soul, spirit, or the essence of a living being.

ตน

ton — Oneself, one's own self, a reflexive pronoun.

ลง

long — Down, downward, or to descend in direction.

รูปลักษณ์

rup-lak — Appearance, looks, or the outward form of something.

งาม

ngam — Beautiful, lovely, or aesthetically pleasing in appearance.

สง่า

sa-nga — Dignified, graceful, and impressively stately in manner.

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, or completion marker for past events.

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, or set something free.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.

พำนัก

pham-nak — To reside, stay, or dwell in a place temporarily.

อยู่

yu — To be at a location; to stay or exist somewhere.

นั่น

nan — That over there; a demonstrative pointing to something.

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; also means a short duration of time.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single unit.

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear or perceive sound with one's ears.

ทัศนะ

that-sa-na — Viewpoint, opinion, or perspective on a matter.

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, or means of doing something.

ปัญญา

pan-ya — Wisdom, intellect, or the capacity for deep understanding.

สะท้อน

sa-thon — To reflect, mirror, or echo back light or ideas.

กลับ

klap — To return, go back, or reverse direction.

มา

ma — To come; also a directional particle meaning toward speaker.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared, or together at the same time.

ดนตรี

don-tri — Music; the art of organized sound and melody.

เพิ่ม

phoem — To increase, add more, or supplement in quantity.

พูน

phun — To pile up, accumulate, or add to an amount.

เยาว์วัย

yao-wai — Youth, the period of being young in age.

ถ่ายทอด

thai-thot — To transmit, broadcast, or convey something to others.

อารมณ์

a-rom — Emotion, mood, or feeling experienced by a person.

สู่

su — To, toward, into; a directional preposition in Thai.

ราวกับ

rao-kap — As if, just like, resembling a particular situation.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state.

ของเหลว

khong-leo — Liquid; any fluid substance that flows freely.

ละเอียด

la-iat — Detailed, fine, meticulous, or thorough in nature.

อ่อน

on — Soft, gentle, tender, or mild in texture or tone.

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction presenting alternatives or choices.

น้ำหอม

nam-hom — Perfume or fragrance; scented liquid applied to body.

แปลก

plaek — Strange, unusual, or different from what is expected.

ประหลาด

pra-lat — Weird, peculiar, or surprisingly odd in character.

ล้วน

luan — Entirely, purely, all without exception or mixture.

ความสุข

khwam-suk — Happiness, joy, or a state of contentment and well-being.

แท้จริง

thae-ching — True, genuine, real, or authentic in nature.

บางที

bang-thi — Sometimes, perhaps, or on certain occasions.

อาจ

at — Might, may, or possibly; expressing uncertainty or possibility.

พึง

phueng — Should, ought to, or fitting to do something.

พอใจ

pho-jai — Satisfied, content, or pleased with a result.

ที่สุด

thi-sut — The most, the utmost, superlative degree of something.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or continuing to do something.

เหลือ

luea — Remaining, left over, or in excess of what is needed.

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for, or meant for a person or purpose.

เรา

rao — We, us, or I in informal Thai speech.

ยุค

yuk — Era, age, or historical period of time.

สมัย

sa-mai — Era, period, time, or a particular epoch in history.

คับแคบ

khap-khaep — Narrow, cramped, or limited in space or thinking.

ต่ำทราม

tam-sram — Base, despicable, morally low or degraded in character.

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like in a given case.

นี้

ni — This, these; a demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

หยาบ

yap — Coarse, rough, crude, or rude in texture or manner.

กระด้าง

kra-dang — Harsh, rigid, stiff, or unrefined in attitude or texture.

กาย

kai — Body; the physical form of a person or being.

ต่ำ

tam — Low, below standard, or inferior in position or quality.

เป้าหมาย

pao-mai — Goal, target, or aim one intends to achieve.

เด็กหนุ่ม

dek-num — A young man or teenage boy in early adulthood.

คน

khon — Person, people; the general word for a human being.

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; a discourse particle in Thai.

ต้นแบบ

ton-baep — A model, prototype, or original example to follow.

อัศจรรย์

at-sa-chan — Wonderful, miraculous, or amazingly marvelous in nature.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also marks past tense or achievement.

พบ

phop — To meet, encounter, or find someone or something.

โดย

doi — By, through, via; indicating means or agent.

บังเอิญ

bang-oeon — By chance, accidentally, or coincidentally happening.

สตูดิโอ

sa-tu-dio — A studio; workspace for art, music, or photography.

น้อย

noi — Little, few, small in quantity or degree.

สามารถ

sa-mat — To be able to, capable of doing something.

ถูก

thuk — To be hit; also correct, cheap, or a passive marker.

หล่อหลอม

lo-lom — To mold, shape, or forge character or material.

กลาย

klai — To become, turn into, or transform into something else.

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entire; including everything in a group.

ความงาม

khwam-ngam — Beauty; the quality of being aesthetically pleasing.

ช้อย

choi — Graceful, elegant, delicately lithe in movement or form.

บริสุทธิ์

bo-ri-sut — Pure, innocent, untainted, or completely clean in nature.

ขาว

khao — White; the color white in Thai language.

สะอาด

sa-at — Clean, tidy, or free from dirt and impurities.

วัย

wai — Age, stage of life, or period of development.

เยาว์

yao — Young, youthful, or at an early stage of life.

หินอ่อน

hin-on — Marble; a smooth, fine-grained metamorphic stone.

กรีก

krik — Greek; relating to Greece, its culture or people.

โบราณ

bo-ran — Ancient, old, or belonging to a long-past era.

เก็บ

kep — To collect, keep, store, or pick up something.

รักษา

rak-sa — To maintain, preserve, treat, or take care of.

ไว้

wai — To keep, retain, or set aside for future use.

ไม่

mai — Not; a negation particle used before verbs.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action or task.

สร้าง

sang — To create, build, or construct something new.

ไท

thai — Free, liberated; also a variant of Thai identity.

ทัน

than — In time, keeping up with, or catching up to something.

ของเล่น

khong-len — A toy; an object used for play or amusement.

เสียดาย

sia-dai — To feel sorry, regretful, or a sense of pity.

กำหนด

kam-not — To set, schedule, determine, or fix a plan.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, or be required to do something.

เลือน

luean — To fade, blur, or become indistinct over time.

หาย

hai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness.