The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 17

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most, extreme degree of a quality

ความ

khwaam — Noun-forming prefix indicating abstract concept

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as something

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, not false

ก็

gâw — Also, then, well; discourse particle connecting clauses

ปรากฏ

praa-gòt — To appear, to become visible or evident

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and objects

เข้า

khâo — To enter, to go into something

มา

maa — To come, to arrive toward the speaker

ห้อง

hông — Room, enclosed indoor space

ร่าง

râang — Body, figure, draft of a document

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

คน

khon — Person, human being, people

รับใช้

ráp chái — To serve, to work as a servant

ที่

thîi — At, place; relative pronoun marker

แต่ง

tàeng — To dress, decorate, compose, or adorn

กาย

gaai — Body, physical form of a person

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, along with

สมัย

sà-mǎi — Era, period, time, age in history

นิยม

ní-yom — To be popular, to favor, popularity

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to, for the purpose of

แจ้ง

jâeng — To inform, to notify, to report something

แก่

gàe — To, for; old, aged; indirect object marker

ว่า

wâa — That; to say, to speak, quotative particle

รถม้า

rót máa — Horse-drawn carriage, old-fashioned vehicle

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you (informal feminine pronoun)

รอ

raw — To wait, to stay until something happens

อยู่

yùu — To be, to stay, to live at a place

แล้ว

láew — Already, then, after completing an action

บิด

bìt — To twist, to wring, to distort something

มือ

mue — Hand, the human hand

ตนเอง

ton-eeng — Oneself, one's own self, reflexive pronoun

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, with, by means of

ท่าทาง

thâa-thaang — Manner, gesture, appearance, body language

สิ้นหวัง

sîn wǎng — Hopeless, desperate, without any hope remaining

แกล้ง

glâeng — To pretend, to tease, to do on purpose

ทำ

tham — To do, to make, to perform an action

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me (first-person pronoun, informal feminine)

ต้อง

tông — Must, have to, be required to do

ไป

pai — To go, to move away from speaker

รับ

ráp — To receive, to accept, to take something

สามี

sǎa-mii — Husband, a woman's male spouse

สโมสร

sà-moo-sǎwn — Club, association, social membership organization

พา

phaa — To take someone along, to lead

เขา

khǎo — He, she, him, her, they (third person)

ประชุม

prà-chum — To meet, to hold a meeting or assembly

ไร้สาระ

rái sǎa-rá — Nonsensical, trivial, without meaningful substance

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; relative clause connector word

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

หน้าที่

nâa thîi — Duty, responsibility, role one must fulfill

ประธาน

prà-thaan — President, chairperson, head of an organization

ถ้า

thâa — If, in the condition that something occurs

สาย

sǎai — Late, a line or string, also a stream

โกรธ

grôot — Angry, feeling or expressing strong displeasure

แน่

nâe — Certainly, surely, for sure, definitely

และ

láe — And, connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ไม่

mâi — Not, no; negation particle in Thai

อาจ

àat — Might, may, possibly, expressing uncertainty

สร้าง

sâang — To build, to create, to construct something

วุ่นวาย

wûn-waai — Chaotic, troubled, disorderly, causing confusion

หมวก

mùak — Hat, cap, headwear worn on the head

ใบ

bai — Leaf; classifier for flat objects like hats

นี้

níi — This, referring to something nearby or present

ได้

dâi — Can, able to, did; potential or past marker

มัน

man — It, they (informal); refers to things or animals

บอบบาง

bàawp-baang — Fragile, delicate, frail, easily damaged

เกิน

goen — Too much, exceeding a limit or degree

มาก

mâak — Many, much, a lot, very, greatly

คำพูด

kham phûut — Words spoken, speech, verbal expression

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Severe, violent, intense, harsh in nature

สัก

sák — Just, even one, a little bit of something

คำ

kham — Word, syllable, unit of spoken language

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause, to make something happen or change

พัง

phang — To collapse, to break down, to be ruined

รัก

rák — To love, affection for someone or something

ลาก่อน

laa gàawn — Goodbye, farewell, said when departing

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or attention

คุณ

khun — You (polite); also a title of respect

นั้น

nán — That, those, referring to something distant

น่า

nâa — Worth, worthy of, likely to inspire a feeling

หลงใหล

lǒng-lǎi — To be fascinated, enchanted, or infatuated with

เสื่อม

sûeam — To deteriorate, to degrade, to decline in quality

ทราม

thraam — Wicked, vile, morally corrupt, of bad character

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, kind, type of something

ตกใจ

tòk jai — To be startled, shocked, or frightened suddenly

แน่ใจ

nâe jai — To be sure, certain, confident about something

รู้

rúu — To know, to be aware or informed of

พูด

phûut — To speak, to talk, to say something

อะไร

à-rai — What, anything, something; interrogative pronoun

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao gàp — About, concerning, related to a topic

ทัศนะ

thát-sà-ná — Opinion, viewpoint, perspective on a matter

ดี

dii — Good, fine, well, of positive quality

ร่วม

rûam — To join, to share, together, in common

รับประทาน

ráp-prà-thaan — To eat or dine (polite, formal register)

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food, meal, nourishment for eating

ค่ำ

khâm — Evening, nightfall, the time after sunset

กับ

gàp — With, together with, and (connecting nouns)

พวกเรา

phûak rao — We, us, our group of people

คืน

khuun — Night; to return or give back something

วัน

wan — Day, a single calendar day

อังคาร

ang-khaan — Tuesday, the third day of the week

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle for yes/no questions

ว่าง

wâang — Free, available, unoccupied, having spare time

หรือ

rǔe — Or, whether; used in questions or choices

เปล่า

plào — Empty; no, not at all (casual negation)

เมื่อ

mûea — When, at the time that something happened

นั่ง

nâng — To sit, to be seated

ลง

long — Down, to descend, to go downward

อีก

ìik — Again, another, more, additionally

ครั้ง

khrâng — Time, occasion, instance of an event

เคลื่อน

khlûean — To move, to shift position or location

รอบๆ

râawp râawp — Around, surrounding all sides of something

นำ

nam — To lead, to bring, to carry toward

เก้าอี้

gâo-îi — Chair, a seat with a back for sitting

วาง

waang — To place, to put down, to set something

ใกล้ๆ

glâi glâi — Nearby, close, in the near vicinity

เอา

ao — To take, to get, to want something

บน

bon — On top of, above, on a surface

แขน

khǎen — Arm, the upper limb of a human body