The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 2

Vocabulary

ขอโทษ

khǒo thôot — Expression of apology; excuse me or sorry.

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, or with; used for addition.

ฉัน

chǎn — First-person pronoun; I or me (informal).

นึก

nûek — To think, recall, or imagine something mentally.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a clause or reported speech.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates identity, state, or role.

สามี

sǎa mii — Husband; male spouse in a marriage.

ของ

khǎawng — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging.

แต่

tàae — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely; indicates a small or limited amount.

ภรรยา

phan ra yaa — Wife; female spouse in a marriage.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — Only, just that; emphasizes limitation or exclusivity.

ต้อง

tâawng — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation.

ให้

hâi — To give; or causative marker meaning let or make.

แนะนำ

náe nam — To introduce or recommend someone or something.

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject.

รู้จัก

rúu càk — To know or be acquainted with someone.

ดี

dii — Good, well; describes positive quality or condition.

ทีเดียว

thii diaw — Quite, indeed; emphasizes degree or certainty.

จาก

càak — From; indicates origin, source, or separation.

รูปถ่าย

rûup thàai — Photograph; a picture taken by a camera.

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have an opinion.

มี

mii — To have or there is; indicates existence or possession.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at; up to a point or amount.

สิบเจ็ด

sìp cèt — Seventeen; the number 17.

รูป

rûup — Picture, photo, or image; also a classifier for photos.

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not; negates identity or classification.

หรอก

ràawk — Particle softening denial or contradiction politely.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or questions.

ก็

gâaw — Then, also; discourse particle linking or softening.

สิบแปด

sìp pàaet — Eighteen; the number 18.

แล้วกัน

láaew gan — Alright then; particle accepting or concluding matter.

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

เห็น

hěn — To see or notice visually.

อยู่กับ

yùu gàp — To be with or stay together with someone.

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; refers to a past time or occasion.

คืน

khuuen — Night; the period of darkness after sunset.

ก่อน

gàawn — Before; earlier in time or order.

ที่

thîi — At, which; relative pronoun or location marker.

โรง

roong — Building or hall; used in compound location words.

อุปรากร

ùp pa raa gaan — Opera; theatrical art combining singing and drama.

เธอ

thəə — She, her, or you (intimate); second or third person.

หัวเราะ

hǔa ráw — To laugh; express amusement through sound.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; adverbial marker indicating how.

ประหม่า

pra màa — Nervous, flustered; feeling self-conscious or anxious.

ขณะ

khà nà — While, moment; indicating simultaneous occurrence.

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk; verbal communication.

จ้องมอง

câawng maawng — To stare or gaze fixedly at something.

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the organs of sight.

สีฟ้า

sǐi fáa — Blue color; the color of the sky.

อ่อน

àawn — Soft, light, gentle; lacking intensity or hardness.

เลือนลาง

luuean laang — Faint, vague; dimly visible or barely perceptible.

หญิง

yǐng — Woman or female; referring to the female gender.

แปลก

plàaek — Strange, odd, unusual; different from the norm.

ประหลาด

pra làat — Weird, peculiar; surprisingly unusual or mysterious.

ชุด

chút — Outfit, suit, set; a coordinated set of clothing.

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or appear to be something.

ราวกับว่า

raaw gàp wâa — As if, as though; introduces a comparison.

ถูก

thùuk — To be acted upon; passive marker or correct.

ออกแบบ

àawk bàaep — To design; create a plan or pattern for something.

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker.

ใน

nai — In, inside; preposition indicating location within.

ยาม

yaam — Period of time, watch; during a particular moment.

กริ้วโกรธ

gríw gròot — Angry, furious; in a state of strong rage.

สวมใส่

suam sài — To wear or put on clothing or accessories.

พายุ

phaa yú — Storm; violent weather with strong winds.

โหม

hǒom — To rage or blow fiercely, as wind or fire.

มัก

mák — Often, tend to; indicates habitual behavior.

จะ

càʔ — Will, going to; future tense marker.

ตกหลุมรัก

tòk lǔm rák — To fall in love; become romantically attracted.

ใคร

khrai — Who, someone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

สักคน

sàk khon — Someone, some person; an unspecified individual.

อยู่

yùu — To stay, live, or be at a place.

เสมอ

sà məə — Always, consistently; at all times without exception.

เนื่องจาก

nûueng càak — Because of, due to; states a reason or cause.

ความรัก

khwaam rák — Love; the feeling of deep affection.

ไม่เคย

mâi khəəi — Never; has not done something at any time.

ได้รับ

dâai ráp — To receive or obtain something given.

การ

gaan — Nominalizer; turns verbs into abstract nouns.

ตอบสนอง

tàawp sà nǎawng — To respond, reciprocate; react to something.

จึง

jʉng — Therefore, so; indicates result or consequence.

ยังคง

yang khong — Still continues to; maintains a state over time.

รักษา

rák sǎa — To maintain, preserve, or treat medically.

ภาพลวงตา

phâap luang taa — Illusion; a false or misleading visual perception.

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All, everything, in total; the complete amount.

ไว้

wái — To keep or retain; aspect marker for preservation.

พยายาม

pha yaa yaam — To try, attempt, make an effort.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To make or cause something to happen.

งดงาม

ngót ngaam — Beautiful, graceful; having elegant and pleasing appearance.

น่ามอง

nâa maawng — Pleasant to look at; visually attractive or appealing.

กลับ

glàp — To return; go back or reverse a situation.

สำเร็จ

sǎm rèt — To succeed, accomplish; achieve a desired result.

ได้แค่

dâai khâae — Only managed to; limited to a certain result.

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality.

รุ่มร่าม

rûm râam — Bulky, fussy, overdone; excessively elaborate appearance.

ชื่อ

chûue — Name; the word used to identify a person.

คลั่งไคล้

khlâng khláai — To be crazy about; intensely obsessed with something.

อย่างยิ่ง

yàang yîng — Extremely, very much; to the highest degree.

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker.

โบสถ์

bòot — Church or temple; a religious building for worship.

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something distant.

คือ

khuue — Is, means; equating or defining two things.

งานแสดง

ngaan sà daaeng — Performance, show; a theatrical or artistic event.

ใช่ไหม

châi mǎi — Right? Isn't it? Tag question seeking confirmation.

ใช่

châi — Yes, correct; affirmative answer to a question.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ที่รัก

thîi rák — Dear, beloved; term of endearment for someone loved.

นั่นเอง

nân eeng — Exactly, that's it; emphasizes confirmation of something.

ชอบ

châawp — To like, enjoy; have a preference for something.

ดนตรี

don trii — Music; organized sound for artistic expression.

มากกว่า

mâak gwàa — More than; comparative indicating greater degree.

ทั้งนั้น

tháng nán — All of it, entirely; without exception.

ดัง

dang — Loud; producing a strong or intense sound.

มาก

mâak — Very, a lot; indicates high degree or quantity.

จน

jon — Until, so that; result clause connector.

เรา

rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun.

สามารถ

sǎa mâat — To be able to, can; expresses ability or capability.

พูดคุย

phûut khui — To chat, converse; engage in casual conversation.

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; or past tense marker for completion.

ตลอดเวลา

ta lòot wee laa — All the time, constantly; without stopping.

โดยที่

dooi thîi — Without, whereby; introduces a condition or manner.

คนอื่น

khon ùuen — Other people; someone else besides those mentioned.

ไม่ได้ยิน

mâi dâai yin — Cannot hear; failing to perceive sound.

อะไร

a rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things.

ข้อได้เปรียบ

khâaw dâai priap — Advantage; a favorable condition or benefit.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, noise; auditory sensation.

สั้น

sân — Short; small in length or duration.

กระตุก

gra tùk — To jerk, twitch; a sudden sharp pulling movement.

แบบเดิม

bàaep dəəm — The same old way; same pattern as before.

ออกมา

àawk maa — To come out; move from inside to outside.

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi pàak — Lips; the edges of the mouth.

บาง

baang — Thin; having little thickness.

นิ้ว

níu — Finger or inch; digit of the hand.

เริ่ม

rîim — To begin, start; initiate an action.

เล่น

lên — To play; engage in playful or leisurely activity.

กับ

gàp — With; preposition indicating accompaniment.

มีด

mîit — Knife; a sharp-bladed cutting tool.

ตัด

tàt — To cut; sever or trim with a sharp tool.

กระดาษ

gra dàat — Paper; thin material used for writing or wrapping.

ด้าม

dâam — Handle; the grip part of a tool or utensil.

ยาว

yaao — Long; extended in length.

ทำจาก

tham càak — Made from; constructed using a specific material.

กระดอง

gra daawng — Shell; hard outer covering of a turtle.

เต่า

tào — Turtle or tortoise; a slow reptile with a shell.

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile; show pleasure by curving the lips.

ส่ายหัว

sàai hǔa — To shake one's head; gesture of disagreement or denial.

เกรงว่า

greeng wâa — To fear that; worried something undesirable may happen.

ไม่

mâi — No, not; general negation particle.

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — Like that, such; referring to what was mentioned.

ระหว่าง

ra wàang — Between, during; in the middle of time or space.

อย่างน้อย

yàang náawi — At least; the minimum acceptable amount or number.