The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 13

Vocabulary

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

รู้จัก

ruu jak — To know or be acquainted with someone

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or informal 'you'

อยู่แล้ว

yuu laeo — Already; indicates something is already the case

ใช่ไหม

chai mai — Right? Isn't it? Tag question seeking confirmation

ฉัน

chan — I, me; informal first-person pronoun

เดา

dao — To guess or make a conjecture

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone

แน่นอน

nae non — Of course; certainly; definitely true

ว่า

wa — That; complementizer introducing a clause or quote

คืน

khuen — Night; or to return something

แรก

raek — First; the earliest in order

ที่

thi — That/which; relative pronoun or place marker

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay or reside somewhere

โรงละคร

rong la khon — Theater; building where plays are performed

ชาวยิว

chao yiu — Jewish person; member of the Jewish people

แก่

kae — Old; elderly; aged in years

น่าเกลียด

na kliat — Ugly; unpleasant in appearance

คน

khon — Person; human being; classifier for people

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

มา

ma — To come; to move toward the speaker

หลัง

lang — After; behind; back part of something

การแสดง

kan sa daeng — Performance; show; act of performing on stage

จบ

jop — To finish; to end; completed

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

เสนอ

sa noe — To offer; to propose; to suggest something

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai

พา

pha — To take or lead someone somewhere

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from speaker

เบื้องหลัง

bueang lang — Behind the scenes; backstage; background

เวที

we thi — Stage; platform for performances

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of

แนะนำ

nae nam — To introduce or recommend someone or something

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker; for someone

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone

โกรธ

krot — Angry; feeling or showing strong displeasure

เขา

khao — He, she, him, her; third-person pronoun

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; to a great degree

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform someone of something

ตาย

tai — To die; to be dead

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; past tense completion marker

หลาย

lai — Many; several; a large number of

ร้อย

roi — Hundred; the number one hundred

ปี

pi — Year; a period of twelve months

ร่าง

rang — Body; figure; draft of a document

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

นอน

non — To sleep; to lie down

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space

สุสาน

su san — Cemetery; graveyard; burial ground

หิน

hin — Stone; rock; hard mineral material

อ่อน

on — Soft; tender; gentle; mild

คิด

khit — To think; to consider; to have a thought

จาก

jak — From; away from; originating at a point

สีหน้า

si na — Facial expression; look on one's face

งงงัน

ngong ngan — Stunned; bewildered; completely confused

คง

khong — Probably; likely; must be (conjecture)

ดื่ม

duem — To drink; to consume a liquid

แชมเปญ

chaem pen — Champagne; sparkling wine for celebrations

เกินไป

koen pai — Too much; excessively; beyond a reasonable limit

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction indicating alternatives

อะไร

a rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

ทำนอง

tham nong — Manner; style; tune; in a similar vein

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

แปลกใจ

plaek jai — Surprised; astonished; feeling unexpected wonder

เลย

loei — At all; ever; intensifying or dismissive particle

จากนั้น

jak nan — Then; after that; subsequently

ถาม

tham — To ask; to pose a question to someone

เขียน

khian — To write; to compose text on a surface

หนังสือพิมพ์

nang sue phim — Newspaper; printed daily news publication

ฉบับ

cha bap — Issue; edition; classifier for publications

ไหน

nai — Which; where; interrogative asking location or choice

บ้าง

bang — Some; any; softens questions about experience

ไหม

mai — Question particle seeking yes or no answer

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — Never; have never done something before

แม้แต่

mae tae — Even; not even; emphasizing an extreme case

อ่าน

an — To read; to look at and comprehend text

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun for things

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; as well

ซ้ำ

sam — Again; repeatedly; to do something over

ดู

du — To watch; to look at; to observe

ผิดหวัง

phit wang — Disappointed; feeling let down by expectations

อย่าง

yang — Like; as; in the manner of; type

นักวิจารณ์

nak wi jan — Critic; reviewer; person who evaluates works

การละคร

kan la khon — Drama; theater arts; the art of performance

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

สมคบ

som khop — To conspire; to collude with others secretly

กัน

kan — Together; each other; reciprocal marker

ต่อต้าน

to tan — To oppose; to resist; to be against something

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; them; a group of people

ล้วน

luan — All; entirely; without exception

ซื้อ

sue — To buy; to purchase something with money

ได้

dai — Can; able to; to get or obtain

ถ้า

tha — If; conditional conjunction introducing a condition

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say something

ถูก

thuk — Correct; right; cheap; passive voice marker

แต่

tae — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

ทาง

thang — Way; direction; path; means of doing something

กลับกัน

klap kan — On the contrary; conversely; the other way around

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

พิจารณา

phi ja ra na — To consider; to examine; to deliberate carefully

รูปร่าง

rup rang — Figure; body shape; physical form

หน้าตา

na ta — Appearance; looks; facial features overall

ส่วนใหญ่

suan yai — Mostly; for the most part; majority

แพง

phaeng — Expensive; costly; high in price

สัก

sak — Just a little; at least; about; a bit

นิด

nit — A little; a tiny bit; small amount

ก็

ko — Also; then; well; connective particle in Thai

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

เกิน

koen — Exceeding; beyond; more than a limit

กำลัง

kam lang — Strength; energy; currently doing (progressive marker)

ทรัพย์

sap — Wealth; assets; property; financial resources

หัวเราะ

hua ro — To laugh; to express amusement audibly

เวลา

we la — Time; a period or moment in time

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; light; electricity

ดับ

dap — To extinguish; to go out; to turn off

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; required to do something

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back; reverse direction

อยาก

yak — To want; to desire; to wish for something

ลอง

long — To try; to attempt; to test something out

ซิการ์

si ka — Cigar; rolled tobacco for smoking

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ปฏิเสธ

pa ti set — To refuse; to deny; to reject something

ถัดมา

that ma — Next; following; the one that comes after

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pointing to something specific

อีก

ik — More; another; again; additional

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; classifier for occurrences