The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 17

Vocabulary

พระเจ้า

phra jao — God; divine lord or deity

ช่วย

chuay — To help, assist, or aid someone

ข้า

khaa — Archaic or formal first-person pronoun: I, me

บูชา

buu-chaa — To worship, venerate, or pay homage to

นาง

naang — Lady, woman; female title or pronoun

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; expressing limitation

ใด

dai — Which, any, whichever; interrogative or relative pronoun

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

เขา

khao — He, she, him, her; third-person pronoun

เดิน

doen — To walk, to move on foot

กลับ

glap — To return, go back; reverse direction

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

ห้อง

hong — Room; an enclosed space inside a building

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment, while, at the time of

ที่

thii — At, which, that; relative particle or place marker

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, or say something

จุด

jut — Point, spot, dot; also to light or ignite

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red

ร้อน

ron — Hot, warm; high temperature

แรง

raeng — Strong, forceful, powerful; strength or force

ลุก

luk — To rise, stand up; to catch fire

ไหม้

mai — To burn, to be on fire

อยู่

yuu — To be, to stay, to live somewhere

บน

bon — On, above, on top of a surface

แก้ม

gaem — Cheek; the fleshy part of the face

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ตื่นเต้น

tuen-ten — To be excited, thrilled, or stirred up

อย่าง

yaang — Type, kind, manner; like, in the way of

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Intense, violent, severe, fierce

จ้อง

jong — To stare, gaze fixedly at something

มอง

mong — To look at, observe, watch

ด้วย

duay — With, also, too; accompanied by

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating state or quality

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel, sense, perceive an emotion or sensation

ยินดี

yin-dii — Pleased, delighted, glad, willing

แนบเนียน

naep-niian — Subtle, smooth, delicate, tactful in manner

ช่าง

chaang — How (emphatic); craftsman; expressing admiration or criticism

แตกต่าง

taek-taang — Different, distinct, contrasting from something else

จาก

jaak — From, away from; indicating origin or separation

เด็ก

dek — Child, kid; a young person

ชาย

chaai — Male, man, boy; masculine gender

ขี้อาย

khii-aai — Shy, timid, bashful; easily embarrassed

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

หวาด

waat — Frightened, startled, apprehensive

กลัว

gluaa — To fear, be afraid of something

ได้

dai — Can, able to; to get or obtain

พบ

phop — To meet, encounter, find someone or something

สตูดิโอ

sa-tuu-di-o — Studio; workspace for an artist or photographer

เสีย

siia — To lose, break, spoil; particle indicating unfortunate outcome

นัก

nak — Very, excessively; expert or person of a field

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-chaat — Nature; the natural world and its phenomena

เติบโต

toep-to — To grow, develop, mature over time

ดั่ง

dang — Like, as, resembling; poetic comparison particle

ดอกไม้

dok-maai — Flower; a blooming plant or blossom

ผลิ

phali — To blossom, bloom, sprout; to produce flowers

ดอก

dok — Flower, blossom; classifier for flowers

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as; to become something

เปลว

pleo — Flame, tongue of fire; a blazing streak

ไฟ

fai — Fire, flame; also electricity or light

สี

sii — Color; also paint or shade of a hue

เข้ม

khem — Dark, deep, strong (of color or flavor)

จิต

jit — Mind, consciousness, spirit, psyche

วิญญาณ

win-yaan — Soul, spirit; the spiritual essence of a being

คืบ

khuep — To creep, inch forward slowly

คลาน

khlaan — To crawl, creep on hands and knees

ออก

ok — Out, to exit; directional particle moving outward

ซ่อน

son — To hide, conceal something or oneself

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; that, which (relative)

ลับ

lap — Secret, hidden, confidential; also to sharpen

ปรารถนา

praat-tha-naa — To desire, wish, yearn for something deeply

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun; also starchy

ระหว่าง

ra-waang — Between, among, during a period of time

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, route, direction, means

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that; completion particle

เจ้า

jao — You (informal/archaic); lord, master, owner

ตั้งใจ

tang-jai — To intend, pay attention, be determined

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

กล่าว

glaao — To say, state, declare; formal speech verb

ที่สุด

thii-sut — The most; superlative marker in Thai

ต้องการ

tong-gaan — To want, need, require something

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning to let or make

ท่าน

than — You (respectful); honorific second or third-person pronoun

กับ

gap — With, and, together with someone or something

คืน

khuuen — Night; also to return or give back

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one

เพื่อ

phuea — For, in order to, for the purpose of

ชม

chom — To praise, admire, compliment; to view appreciatively

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show, display, perform, demonstrate

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai

มี

mii — To have, there is, there are

กังวล

gang-won — To worry, be anxious or concerned about something

แม้

mae — Even, even though, although; concessive particle

แต่

tae — But, however, only; conjunction showing contrast

น้อย

noi — Little, few, small amount of something

ต่อ

to — Per, toward, against, to continue; connecting particle

ผล

phon — Result, outcome, fruit; consequence of an action

ลัพธ์

lap — Result, product (used with ผล as ผลลัพธ์)

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to; expressing obligation

ยอมรับ

yom-rap — To accept, acknowledge, admit something

อัจฉริยภาพ

at-cha-ri-ya-phap — Genius, brilliance, exceptional talent or ability

เรา

rao — We, us; also informal first-person singular: I

พา

phaa — To take, lead, bring someone somewhere

มือ

muu — Hand; the part of the body below the wrist

ชาว

chaao — People of, native of; ethnic or national group member

ยิว

yio — Jewish; relating to Jewish people or culture

ผูกพัน

phuuk-phan — To be bound, attached, or emotionally connected

เวลา

we-laa — Time; a period or point in time

สาม

saam — Three; the number three

ปี

pii — Year; a period of twelve months

ก็

go — Also, then, so; continuative or concessive particle

สอง

song — Two; the number two

แปด

paet — Eight; the number eight

เดือน

duean — Month; also moon in poetic usage

นับ

nap — To count, number, consider as

ปัจจุบัน

pat-ju-ban — Present, current, nowadays; the present time

คง

khong — Probably, likely; to remain or stay constant

จ่าย

jaai — To pay, spend money on something

เงิน

ngoen — Money; also silver the metal

บ้าง

baang — Some, somewhat, a little; at least a bit

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly, definitely, of course, sure

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that; past time conjunction

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each; without exception

เรียบร้อย

riiap-roi — Neat, tidy, orderly; all done, complete

เช่า

chao — To rent, lease, hire something or a place

โรง

roong — Building, hall; classifier for theaters and factories

ละคร

la-khon — Drama, play, theater performance

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, introduce, guide someone

สู่

suu — To, toward; indicating direction or goal

สาธารณะ

saa-tha-ra-na — Public, open to all; of or for the public

เหมาะสม

mho-som — Appropriate, suitable, fitting for a situation

ทำให้

tham-hai — To make, cause, render something a certain way

โลก

look — World, earth; the globe or universe

ทั้ง

thang — All, both, entire; inclusive of everything

ใบ

bai — Leaf; classifier for flat objects like leaves

คลั่งไคล้

khlang-khlai — To be crazy about, obsessed with, infatuated

ดัง

dang — Famous, loud, like; as or such as

นั่น

nan — That (over there); demonstrative pronoun

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter, something

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Cannot, not able to; did not do something

หนุ่ม

num — Young man, youth; young and vigorous

รัก

rak — To love; love or affection for someone

ได้เลย

dai-loei — Can at all, able to; emphatic ability expression

ศิลปะ

sin-la-pa — Art; creative expression or fine arts

สัญชาตญาณ

san-chaat-ya-aan — Instinct; innate natural impulse or intuition

สมบูรณ์แบบ

som-buun-baep — Perfect, flawless, ideal in every way

เท่านั้น

thao-nan — Only, just that, nothing more

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also; continuing state particle

บุคลิกภาพ

buk-kha-lik-kha-phap — Personality, character, personal bearing or demeanor

มัก

mak — Often, usually, tend to; habitual action marker

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, say to someone

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always, consistently, ever; equal or level

ว่า

waa — That (conjunction); to say; introducing reported speech

ขับเคลื่อน

khap-khluean — To drive, propel, move forward, push ahead

ยุค

yuk — Era, age, epoch; a historical period

สมัย

sa-mai — Era, period, time, age, modern times

คือ

khuue — Is, means, that is; equating two things

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not, no; negating identity or category

หลักการ

lak-gaan — Principle, fundamental rule, doctrine or guideline

ไหน

nai — Where, which; interrogative of place or choice