The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 19

Vocabulary

เด็กหนุ่ม

dek num — Young man, a male youth

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or preposition

รัก

rak — To love; affection toward someone or something

ใส่

sai — To put in, wear, or apply something

ทุก

thuk — Every, all; referring to each item

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter

มี

mi — To have, to exist, there is

เสน่ห์

sa-neh — Charm, appeal, attractiveness of a person

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or concept

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothes

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third person pronoun

ลง

long — To go down, descend, decrease

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

งาน

ngan — Work, job, or event

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ผล

phon — Result, outcome, or fruit

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to, along with

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward speaker

คือ

khue — Is, means; equating or defining something

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

เหลือ

lue — To remain, be left over, surplus

ไว้

wai — To keep, retain, or set aside for later

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning 'to let'

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life, existence of a living being

นอก

nok — Outside, external, beyond a boundary

จาก

chak — From, away from a source or origin

อคติ

a-kha-ti — Bias, prejudice, unfair preconceived opinion

หลักการ

lak-kan — Principle, fundamental rule or guideline

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

สามัญสำนึก

sa-man sam-nuek — Common sense, practical everyday judgment

ศิลปิน

sin-la-pin — Artist, a person who creates art

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for humans

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun, informal

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; indicating past experience

รู้จัก

ru-chak — To know, be acquainted with someone

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative clause connector

น่า

na — Worth, worthy of; precedes adjectives for desirability

รื่นรมย์

ruen-rom — Delightful, pleasant, enjoyable atmosphere or experience

ตัวตน

tua-ton — Self, identity, one's true inner being

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

ดี

di — Good, well; positive quality or condition

ดำรง

dam-rong — To maintain, sustain, uphold a state

อยู่

yu — To stay, live, be located somewhere

แค่

khae — Just, only, merely; limiting particle

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third person plural pronoun

สร้าง

sang — To build, create, construct something

ด้วย

duai — With, also, by means of something

เหตุ

het — Cause, reason, basis for something happening

นี้

ni — This, these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

จึง

chueng — Therefore, so, thus; consequential connector

สนใจ

son-chai — To be interested in, pay attention to

โดย

doi — By, through, via; indicates means or agent

สิ้นเชิง

sin-choeng — Completely, entirely, absolutely without exception

เป็น

pen — To be, to become; linking verb

กวี

ka-wi — Poet, a person who writes poetry

ผู้

phu — Person who; prefix indicating a role or doer

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying-yai — Great, grand, magnificent, of high importance

อย่าง

yang — Like, as, in the manner of

แท้จริง

thae-ching — Truly, genuinely, in reality or truth

ไร้

rai — Without, lacking, devoid of something

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix; indicates state or quality

มาก

mak — Much, many, a lot, very

ที่สุด

thi-sut — Most, the superlative degree of adjectives

บรรดา

ban-da — All, various; collective reference to a group

สรรพสัตว์

sap-pha-sat — All living creatures, every kind of animal

ทั้งปวง

thang-puang — All, everything, the entirety of something

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

ชั้น

chan — Class, level, floor, rank or tier

ต่ำ

tam — Low, below average, inferior in level

หลงใหล

long-lai — To be fascinated, infatuated, captivated by

สมบูรณ์แบบ

som-bun-baep — Perfect, flawless, ideal in every way

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly; intensifying adverb

บทกลอน

bot-klon — Poem, verse; a piece of poetic writing

แย่

yae — Bad, terrible, of poor quality

เท่าไร

thao-rai — How much, how many; quantity question word

ก็

ko — Also, then, even so; connective particle

ดู

du — To look, watch, appear, seem

ภาพลักษณ์

phap-lak — Image, appearance, public perception of someone

งดงาม

ngot-ngam — Beautiful, gorgeous, elegant in appearance

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise, go up, increase in level

เท่านั้น

thao-nan — Only, just that, nothing more than

จริง

ching — True, real, genuine, actually happening

ว่า

wa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech

ได้

dai — Can, could, to obtain, to be able

ตีพิมพ์

ti-phim — To publish, print for public distribution

หนังสือ

nang-sue — Book, written publication for reading

กวีนิพนธ์

ka-wi-ni-phon — Poetry, a literary collection of poems

สอง

song — Two, the number 2

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make something happen or change

ชาย

chai — Man, male person or gender

หนึ่ง

nueng — One, the number 1; a single unit

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed, carry out, conduct an activity

บทกวี

bot-ka-wi — Poem, a piece of literary verse writing

สามารถ

sa-mat — To be able to, capable of doing

เขียน

khian — To write, compose written text

อื่น

uen — Other, another, different from this one

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating pluralization or repetition

กล้า

kla — To dare, be brave enough to do

สงสัย

song-sai — To doubt, be curious, wonder about something

นั่น

nan — That, over there; demonstrative for distant objects

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction offering alternative choices

เปล่า

plao — Empty; or not? question tag particle

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, speak formally

ขณะ

kha-na — While, at the moment, during a time

หยด

yot — Drop, a small amount of liquid

น้ำหอม

nam-hom — Perfume, fragrant liquid worn on body

บน

bon — On, on top of, above a surface

ผ้า

pha — Cloth, fabric, material for textile use

เช็ดหน้า

chet-na — Handkerchief or face cloth for wiping

ขวด

khuat — Bottle, a glass or plastic container

ขนาด

kha-nat — Size, dimension, scale of an object

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large, great in size

ฝา

fa — Lid, cap, cover of a container

ทองคำ

thong-kham — Gold, precious yellow metal

วาง

wang — To place, put down, set something somewhere

โต๊ะ

to — Table, a flat-surfaced piece of furniture

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — Like that, in that manner, such as that

ถ้า

tha — If, in the case that something happens

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, say something aloud

ตอนนี้

ton-ni — Now, at this moment, currently

จะ

cha — Will, shall; future tense marker

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that; completion marker

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker

รอ

ro — To wait, await someone or something

อย่า

ya — Don't; imperative negative command particle

ลืม

luem — To forget, fail to remember something

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter, story, topic, affair, subject

พรุ่งนี้

phrung-ni — Tomorrow, the day after today

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or reminder

ลาก่อน

la-kon — Goodbye, farewell when parting from someone

ออก

ok — To exit, go out, come out of

ห้อง

hong — Room, an enclosed space in a building

เปลือกตา

plueaktā — Eyelid, the skin covering the eye

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one item

หนัก

nak — Heavy, serious, severe in weight or degree

หลับ

lap — To sleep, fall asleep, be unconscious

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start an activity or process

คิด

khit — To think, consider, ponder something

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly, definitely, without a doubt

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, hardly; near a limit

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เท่า

thao — Equal to, as much as, same level

กับ

kap — With, and; connecting two nouns together

ถึง

thueng — To reach, until, about, regarding

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Nevertheless, even so, despite that fact

บ้าคลั่ง

ba-khlang — Crazy, fanatic, wildly obsessed with something

ต่อ

to — Against, per, toward, to continue

ก่อให้เกิด

ko-hai-koet — To cause, bring about, give rise to

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel, sense an emotion or sensation

รำคาญ

ram-khan — Annoyed, irritated, bothered by something

อิจฉาริษยา

it-cha-rit-sa-ya — Jealousy, envy of another person's possessions

แม้แต่น้อย

mae-tae-noi — Not even a little, not in the slightest

พอใจ

pho-chai — Satisfied, content, pleased with something

กลาย

klai — To become, turn into, transform into

หัวข้อ

hua-kho — Topic, subject heading, theme of discussion

ศึกษา

suek-sa — To study, learn, investigate a subject