The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 2

Vocabulary

ลมหายใจ

lom haai jai — breath; the air inhaled and exhaled while breathing

ที่

thîi — at, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

รวดเร็ว

rûat reo — fast, quick, rapid in movement or action

แยก

yâek — to separate, split, or diverge from something

กลีบดอกไม้

glìip dòok máai — flower petal; thin layer of a blossom

แห่ง

hàeng — of, at; classifier for places or locations

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi pàak — lips; the edge of the mouth

ของ

khǎawng — of, belonging to; possessive particle

เธอ

thooe — she, her, you; informal second or third person pronoun

ออก

òok — to exit, go out, emerge from a place

จาก

jàak — from; indicating origin or separation

กัน

gan — each other, together; mutual action particle

นั้น

nán — that, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant reference

สั่น

sân — to shake, tremble, or vibrate

ระรัว

rá rua — to quiver or vibrate rapidly and repeatedly

ลมใต้

lom tâai — south wind; wind blowing from the south

ความรักใคร่

khwaam rák khrâi — affection, fondness, tender loving feeling toward someone

พัด

phát — to blow, as wind; also a hand fan

ผ่าน

phàan — to pass through, go past something

ตัว

tua — body, self; classifier for animals and some objects

และ

láe — and; conjunction linking words or clauses

พริ้วพัด

phrîw phát — to flutter or wave gracefully in the breeze

รอยพับ

rooi phâp — a fold, crease, or wrinkle in fabric or paper

อัน

an — a classifier for small or general objects

ละเอียดอ่อน

lá ìat òon — delicate, fine, subtle, or sensitive in nature

ชุด

chút — set, suit, outfit; a collection or ensemble

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; informal first person pronoun

รัก

rák — to love; deep affection for someone

เขา

khǎo — he, she, him, her; third person pronoun

พูด

phûut — to speak, talk, say something to someone

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner of, like; adverbial manner marker

เรียบง่าย

rîap ngâai — simple, plain, uncomplicated in style or manner

เด็ก

dèk — child, kid; a young person

โง่เขลา

ngôo khláo — foolish, stupid, lacking intelligence or wisdom

คือ

khuue — is, are, to be; linking verb of identity

วลี

wá lii — phrase; a group of words forming an expression

ท่อง

thông — to recite, memorize, or chant repeatedly

ซ้ำ

sám — to repeat, do again; repetition of an action

ดั่ง

dàng — like, as, similar to; literary comparative particle

นกแก้ว

nók gâew — parrot; a colorful bird that mimics speech

ถูก

thùuk — correct; to be acted upon; passive voice marker

ขว้าง

khwâang — to throw, hurl, fling an object forcefully

ออกมา

òok maa — to come out, emerge outward toward the speaker

เป็น

pen — to be, to exist as; general linking verb

คำตอบ

kham tòop — answer, response, reply to a question

การโบก

gaan bòok — the act of waving, as a hand gesture

มือ

muue — hand; the body part used for grasping

นิ้ว

níw — finger or toe; digit of hand or foot

คดงอ

khót ngoo — bent, curved, crooked in shape

ประดับ

prà dàp — to decorate, adorn, embellish with ornaments

ด้วย

dûay — with, by means of, also; instrumental particle

อัญมณี

an yá manii — gemstone, jewel; precious or semi-precious stone

ปลอม

ploom — fake, false, counterfeit, not genuine

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more, increasingly; intensifying adverb

ทำให้

tham hâi — to make, cause, render something a certain way

คำพูด

kham phûut — words, speech, utterance; what someone says

เหล่านั้น

lào nán — those; plural demonstrative referring to distant things

ดู

duu — to look, watch, appear; visual perception verb

น่าขัน

nâa khǎn — amusing, laughable, comical, funny to observe

พิลึก

phí lúk — strange, odd, bizarre, peculiar in an amusing way

เด็กสาว

dèk sǎao — girl, young woman; female child or teenager

หัวเราะ

hǔa ró — to laugh; expression of amusement or joy

อีก

ìik — again, more, another, additional

ครั้ง

khráng — time, occurrence; classifier for instances or events

ความสุข

khwaam sùk — happiness, joy, contentment, sense of well-being

นก

nók — bird; a feathered flying animal

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or thing

กรง

grong — cage; an enclosure for confining animals or birds

สะท้อน

sà thóon — to reflect, echo, mirror back light or sound

อยู่

yùu — to be, stay, reside; ongoing state marker

เสียง

sǐang — sound, voice, noise; auditory sensation

ดวงตา

duang taa — eyes; poetic term for the pair of eyes

จับ

jàp — to catch, grasp, hold, seize something

เอา

ao — to take, get, use; general action auxiliary verb

ทำนอง

tham noong — melody, tune; musical pattern of a song

แสง

sǎeng — light; illumination from a source

เรืองรอง

rueang roong — glowing, shimmering, radiant with soft light

แล้ว

láew — already, then, after that; completion marker

ก็

gôo — also, then, so; connective or softening particle

หลับ

làp — to sleep, fall asleep; eyes closed in rest

ลง

long — to go down, decrease; directional particle downward

ชั่วขณะ

chûa khà nà — a moment, an instant; very brief period of time

ราวกับ

raao gàp — as if, as though; simile or comparison particle

ต้องการ

tông gaan — to want, need, require something

ซ่อน

sôn — to hide, conceal something from others

ความลับ

khwaam láp — secret; information kept hidden from others

มัน

man — it; third person pronoun for non-persons

ไว้

wái — to keep, retain; aspect marker for holding state

เมื่อ

mûea — when, at the time that; temporal conjunction

ลืม

luem — to forget; fail to remember something

ขึ้นมา

khûen maa — to come up, rise, emerge upward toward speaker

หมอก

mòk — fog, mist; condensed water vapor obscuring vision

ความฝัน

khwaam fǎn — dream; images or thoughts experienced during sleep

ได้

dâai — can, could, to obtain; ability or past tense marker

พาด

phâat — to drape, lay across, rest upon a surface

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle moving away

เหนือ

nǔea — above, over, north; higher position or direction

คู่

khûu — pair, couple; two matching or partnered things

ปัญญา

pan yaa — wisdom, intellect, knowledge; mental capacity

บาง

baang — thin; some, certain; used as indefinite qualifier

กับ

gàp — with, and, together with; relational preposition

เก้าอี้

gâo îi — chair; furniture for sitting upon

เก่าคร่ำ

gào khrâm — very old, worn out, ancient and decrepit

บอกใบ้

bòok bâi — to hint, give a clue, suggest indirectly

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach, arrive at; about, regarding something

ความรอบคอบ

khwaam rôop khôop — prudence, carefulness, thoughtful consideration before acting

อ้างคำ

âang kham — to quote words, cite a saying or authority

หนังสือ

nǎng sǔue — book; a written or printed publication

ความขลาดเขลา

khwaam khlàat khláo — cowardice combined with foolishness or ignorance

ผู้เขียน

phûu khǐan — author, writer; person who writes texts

แอบอ้าง

àep âang — to falsely claim, misrepresent, cite without authority

ชื่อ

chûue — name; the word used to identify a person

สามัญสำนึก

sǎa man sǎm nuek — common sense; basic practical judgment and reasoning

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — cannot, did not; negation of ability or past action

ฟัง

fang — to listen, hear attentively to sounds or speech

อิสระ

ìt sà rà — freedom, independence; being free from constraint

คุก

khúk — prison, jail; place of confinement for criminals

เจ้าชาย

jâo chaai — prince; son of a king or royal family

รูปงาม

rûup ngaam — handsome, beautiful, good-looking in appearance

เคียงข้าง

khiang khâang — beside, alongside, next to someone

เรียก

rîak — to call, summon, name or address someone

ความทรงจำ

khwaam song jam — memory; recollection of past experiences or events

มา

maa — to come; directional particle moving toward speaker

สร้าง

sâang — to build, create, construct, establish something

ขึ้น

khûen — up, rise, increase; directional particle upward

ใหม่

mài — new, fresh, again; recently made or renewed

ส่ง

sòng — to send, deliver, dispatch to a destination

จิตวิญญาณ

jìt win yaan — soul, spirit; the inner spiritual essence of a person

ออกไป

òok pai — to go out, leave, exit away from here

ค้นหา

khón hǎa — to search for, seek, look for something

นำ

nam — to lead, bring, carry, guide someone or something

กลับมา

glàp maa — to return, come back to a previous place

รอยจูบ

rooi jùup — a kiss mark; trace left by a kiss

ลุกโชน

lúk choon — to blaze, flare up brightly with fire or passion

บน

bon — on, upon, above; preposition of surface position

เปลือกตา

plùeak taa — eyelid; the skin that covers and protects the eye

อบอุ่น

òp ùn — warm, cozy; comfortably warm and welcoming feeling

จากนั้น

jàak nán — after that, then, subsequently; sequential connector

เปลี่ยน

plìan — to change, alter, switch to something different

วิธี

wí thii — method, way, manner of doing something

พูดถึง

phûut thǔeng — to mention, speak about, refer to something

การสอดแนม

gaan sòot naem — spying, surveillance, act of secretly watching others

การค้นพบ

gaan khón phóp — discovery; the act of finding something new

ชายหนุ่ม

chaai nùm — young man; a male person in youth

คน

khon — person, people; human being classifier

นี้

níi — this, these; demonstrative for nearby things

อาจ

àat — might, may, perhaps; modal of possibility

จะ

jà — will, going to; future tense marker

ร่ำรวย

râm ruay — wealthy, rich, prosperous, having great financial means

ถ้า

thâa — if, in case; conditional conjunction

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — like that, in that case, so, thus

ควร

khuaan — should, ought to; modal of recommendation

คิด

khít — to think, consider, ponder an idea

เรื่อง

rûeang — matter, story, topic, issue; subject of discussion

การแต่งงาน

gaan tàeng ngaan — marriage, wedding; the act of getting married

คลื่น

khlûen — wave; undulating movement of water or energy

ความเจ้าเล่ห์

khwaam jâo lèe — cunning, craftiness, slyness, deceitful cleverness

ทาง

thaang — way, path, direction, route; means of doing

โลก

lôok — world, earth; the planet or realm of existence

ซัด

sát — to hurl, lash, crash against something forcefully

กระทบ

grà thóp — to hit, impact, affect, strike against something

ใบหู

bai hǔu — ear; the outer visible part of the ear

ลูกธนู

lûuk thá nuu — arrow; a projectile shot from a bow

เล่ห์เพทุบาย

lèe phee thú baai — tricks and schemes; cunning manipulative strategies

พุ่ง

phûng — to dart, shoot, rush forward rapidly

เห็น

hěn — to see, notice, perceive visually

เคลื่อนไหว

khlûean wǎi — to move, stir; physical movement or motion

ยิ้ม

yím — to smile; a happy facial expression

ทันใดนั้น

than dai nán — suddenly, instantly, at that very moment

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — to feel, sense, perceive an emotion or sensation

อยาก

yàak — to want, desire, crave something strongly

ความเงียบ

khwaam ngîap — silence, quietness; absence of sound or noise

เปี่ยม

pîam — full, brimming, overflowing with something

กระวนกระวาย

grà won grà waai — anxious, restless, agitated, filled with worry