The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 14

Vocabulary

ร่ม

rom — Umbrella or shade, protection from sun or rain

กัน

kan — To block, protect, or do together with others

แดด

daet — Sunlight, sunshine, the heat of the sun

สี

si — Color; also to play a stringed instrument

สด

sot — Fresh, bright, vivid, not stale or dull

ใส

sai — Clear, transparent, pure, clean in appearance

แกว่ง

kwaeng — To swing, sway back and forth gently

ไกว

kwai — To swing or rock something gently, like a cradle

และ

lae — And, a conjunction connecting words or clauses

พลิ้ว

phliw — To flutter, wave, or flow lightly in breeze

ไหว

wai — To move, stir, sway; capable of movement

ดั่ง

dang — Like, as, similar to, in the manner of

ผีเสื้อ

phi suea — Butterfly, a colorful winged flying insect

ยักษ์

yak — Giant, ogre, a large mythical supernatural being

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you (informal, often used with females)

ชวน

chuan — To invite, persuade, or encourage someone to join

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning to make or let

พี่ชาย

phi chai — Older brother, an elder male sibling

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, say something verbally

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; about, regarding something

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself, yourself, himself, herself; reflexive pronoun

ความหวัง

khwam wang — Hope, expectation, desire for something good

อนาคต

anakhot — Future, the time that has not yet come

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third person pronoun in Thai

อย่าง

yang — Way, manner, kind, type; like or as something

ช้าๆ

cha cha — Slowly, in a slow and unhurried manner

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, with; used to add or accompany

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

พยายาม

phayayam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them, a group of those people

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, transmit something to someone

คำพูด

kham phut — Words, speech, something that has been said

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, the same as something else

ผู้เล่น

phu len — Player, one who plays a game or sport

เกม

kem — Game, a structured form of play or competition

เบี้ย

bia — A pawn or small game piece; cowrie shell

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel, sense, experience an emotion or sensation

อึดอัด

uet at — Uncomfortable, stifled, feeling suffocated or constrained

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, inner feelings and emotions

ไม่

mai — Not, no; negation particle in Thai language

สามารถ

samat — To be able to, capable of doing something

ถ่ายทอด

thaitot — To transmit, convey, broadcast, or pass on something

ความสุข

khwam suk — Happiness, joy, a state of contentment and wellbeing

ตน

ton — Oneself, a formal reflexive or personal pronoun

ออกมา

ok ma — To come out, emerge from inside somewhere

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense marker; to get

รอยยิ้ม

roi yim — A smile, the trace or mark of smiling

เลือนราง

luean rang — Faint, dim, barely visible, indistinct in appearance

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

แย้ม

yaem — To smile faintly, to blossom slightly, begin to open

บน

bon — On, above, on top of a surface

ริมฝีปาก

rim fi pak — Lips, the edges of the mouth

หน้าบึ้ง

na bueng — A frown, sullen expression, scowling facial expression

นั้น

nan — That, those; a demonstrative pronoun indicating distance

คือ

khue — Is, are, means; linking verb for definition or identity

การตอบสนอง

kan top sanong — A response, reaction, answer to something done

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just, no more than something

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — A little, slightly, a small amount of something

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive, obtain, get something from someone

สักพัก

sak phak — For a while, a short period of time

ก็

ko — Then, also, particle showing consequence or continuation

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent, making no sound at all

ลง

long — Down, to descend; directional particle indicating downward

ทันใดนั้น

than dai nan — Suddenly, all at once, at that very instant

เหลือบ

lueap — To glance sideways, peek, look briefly at something

เห็น

hen — To see, to notice, to catch sight of

ผม

phom — Hair (on head); I, me (polite male pronoun)

สีทอง

si thong — Golden color, gold-colored, the color of gold

หัวเราะ

hua ro — To laugh, the act of laughing out loud

ขับ

khap — To drive, steer a vehicle; to expel or sing

รถม้า

rot ma — A horse-drawn carriage, a horse cart vehicle

โล่ง

long — Open, spacious, clear, unobstructed and airy space

โดยสาร

doi san — To ride as a passenger in a vehicle

ไป

pai — To go, to travel away from current location

กับ

kap — With, and, together with another person or thing

สุภาพสตรี

suphap satri — Lady, gentlewoman, a polite refined woman

สอง

song — Two, the number 2 in Thai

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

ลุก

luk — To stand up, rise from a seated position

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, to rise; directional particle indicating upward movement

ยืน

yuen — To stand, to be in an upright standing position

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — Fast, quick, swift, happening with great speed

นั่น ไง !

nan ngai! — That's it! There it is! Exclamation of recognition

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, sing, or call loudly

ใคร ?

khrai? — Who? asking about a person's identity

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, mention, speak formally or narratively

เจ้าชาย รูปงาม

chao chai rup ngam — Handsome prince, a good-looking male royal person

ตอบ

top — To answer, reply, respond to a question

พลาง

phlang — While doing simultaneously, at the same time as

จ้องมอง

chong mong — To stare, gaze intently and fixedly at something

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to, after someone or something

กระโจน

krachoн — To leap, jump, spring forward suddenly and quickly

คว้า

khwa — To grab, snatch, seize something quickly with hand

แขน

khaen — Arm, the upper limb of a human body

หยาบ

yap — Rough, coarse, rude, crude in texture or manner

กระด้าง

kradag — Hard, rough, stiff, harsh to the touch

ชี้

chi — To point, indicate direction with a finger

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun used informally

ดู

du — To look, watch, observe, see something

ไหน

nai — Where, which, indicating location or choice

หน่อย

noi — A little, please; softening particle in requests

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

แต่

tae — But, however; a contrastive conjunction in Thai

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a space or container

ขณะ

khana — Moment, while, during a particular point in time

แห่ง

haeng — Of, from; classifier for places and organizations

ขวางกั้น

khwang kan — To block, obstruct, stand in the way of

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, exist at a location

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something happened before

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ผ่านพ้น

phan phon — To pass through, get through, overcome successfully

คัน

khan — Classifier for vehicles; itchy, feeling of itchiness

แล่น

laen — To run, speed along, move swiftly (vehicles, ships)

ออก

ok — Out, to exit, go out from inside somewhere

นอก

nok — Outside, exterior, beyond a boundary or enclosure

สวนสาธารณะ

suan satharana — Public park, an open outdoor area for recreation

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that; completion marker in Thai

พึมพำ

phuem pham — To mumble, mutter quietly to oneself or softly

เศร้า

sao — Sad, sorrowful, feeling grief or unhappiness

เพราะ

phro — Because, since, for the reason that something happened

ขอ

kho — To ask for, request, want something from someone

สาบาน

saban — To swear, vow, take an oath solemnly

ต่อ

to — To, toward; against; to continue or extend something

พระเจ้า

phra chao — God, the divine being; also an exclamation

สวรรค์

sawan — Heaven, paradise, a divine realm above earth

ว่า

wa — That (conjunction); to say; quotative particle in Thai

หาก

hak — If, in case that, a conditional conjunction

ทำร้าย

tham rai — To harm, hurt, injure, cause damage to someone

ใด

dai — Any, which, whatever; indefinite pronoun in Thai

จะ

cha — Will, shall; future tense marker in Thai

ฆ่า

kha — To kill, murder, take the life of someone

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, observe someone or something

สยองขวัญ

sayong khwan — Horrifying, terrifying, causing great fear and dread

ซ้ำ

sam — Again, repeatedly, once more, to repeat an action

อีก

ik — More, another, again, additional amount or instance

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occasion; classifier for occurrences

ถ้อยคำ

thoi kham — Words, utterances, verbal expressions someone has said

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — Those, referring to previously mentioned things or people

แหวก

waek — To part, cut through, push through something forcefully

อากาศ

akat — Air, atmosphere, weather conditions of the sky

มีดสั้น

mit san — A dagger, short knife used as a weapon

ผู้คน

phu khon — People, persons, a group of human beings

รอบข้าง

rop khang — Surroundings, around, on all sides nearby

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start, commence an action or process

ตะลึง

talaeng — Stunned, astonished, dumbfounded with shock or surprise

ใกล้ๆ

klai klai — Nearby, close by, in the immediate vicinity

ขำขิก

kham khik — To giggle, snicker, laugh quietly in an amused way

กระซิบ

krasip — To whisper, speak very quietly into someone's ear