The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 2

Vocabulary

ถ้า

thâa — If; used to introduce a conditional clause

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun

ต้องการ

tông gaan — To want or need something

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative marker

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

แต่งงาน

dtàeng ngaan — To get married; to wed

กับ

gàp — With; together with; and

หญิงสาว

yǐng sǎao — Young woman; a girl of marriageable age

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

นี้

níi — This; used to indicate something nearby

ก็

gôr — Then; also; discourse particle linking clauses

บอก

bòk — To tell; to inform someone of something

ไป

bpai — To go; directional particle indicating away

อย่างนั้น

yàang nán — Like that; in that way or manner

แหละ

làe — Emphatic particle stressing the preceding statement

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker or intention

ต้อง

tông — Must; have to; obligatory action

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

แน่นอน

nâe non — Certainly; of course; definitely true

เมื่อใด

mûea dai — Whenever; at whatever time something occurs

ก็ตาม

gôr dtaam — Whatever; however; regardless of the case

ที่

thîi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ผู้ชาย

phûu chaai — Man; male person

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; affair

โง่เขลา

ngôo khǎo — Foolish; stupid; lacking intelligence or sense

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; type; manner; in a certain way

สิ้นเชิง

sîn choeng — Completely; entirely; thoroughly without exception

มัก

mák — Usually; tend to; habitually inclined to do

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker

จาก

jàak — From; originating from a place or source

แรงจูงใจ

raeng juung jai — Motivation; incentive; driving force behind action

สูงส่ง

sǔung sòng — Lofty; noble; elevated in morality or rank

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — The most; superlative marker in Thai

เสมอ

sà-mǒe — Always; ever; consistently on every occasion

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun often used by women

หวัง

wǎng — To hope; to wish for a desired outcome

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought

นั้น

nán — That; refers to something previously mentioned or distant

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as; copular verb

ดี

dii — Good; fine; positive quality or outcome

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation marker for present or future

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire strongly

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually

ผูกพัน

phùuk phan — To be attached; bound emotionally to someone

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sìng mii chii-wít — Living being; organism; creature with life

อัน

an — Classifier for things; a certain one

ชั่วช้า

chûa cháa — Wicked; vile; morally corrupt and despicable

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause; to make something happen

ธรรมชาติ

tham-má-châat — Nature; the natural world; innate character

ของ

khǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เสื่อมทราม

sûeam saam — Depraved; degraded; morally deteriorated

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ทำลาย

tham laai — To destroy; to ruin; to demolish something

สติปัญญา

sà-dtì-bpan-yaa — Intellect; wisdom; mental faculty and intelligence

โอ้

ôo — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

เธอ

thoe — You; she; informal second or third person pronoun

กว่า

gwàa — Than; more than; comparative particle

แค่

khâe — Just; only; merely; limiting particle

งดงาม

ngót ngaam — Beautiful; elegant; graceful in appearance

ด้วย

dûay — Also; too; with; additional particle

พึมพำ

pheum pham — To mutter; to mumble quietly to oneself

พลาง

phlaang — While; at the same time; simultaneously doing

จิบ

jìp — To sip; to drink in small amounts

น้ำส้ม

náam sôm — Orange juice; juice squeezed from oranges

ผสม

phà-sǒm — To mix; to blend ingredients together

ค่อย

khôi — Gradually; slowly; gently; little by little

ผิดพลาด

phìt phlâat — To make a mistake; to err; be wrong

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context

เรื่อง

rûeang — Matter; story; topic; subject being discussed

แบบ

bàep — Style; type; form; pattern or manner

ภาพเหมือน

phâap mǔean — Portrait; a painted or drawn likeness

วาด

wâat — To draw; to paint; to sketch an image

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; past tense marker

ปลุก

bplùk — To awaken; to stir up; to arouse

คุณค่า

khun khâa — Value; worth; importance of something

รูปลักษณ์

rûup lák — Appearance; physical looks; outward form

ภายนอก

phaai nôk — Outside; external; outer appearance or surface

ผู้อื่น

phûu ùen — Others; other people; someone else

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; high degree

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; to increase; upward direction

ก่อ

gòo — To cause; to generate; to build up

เกิด

gòet — To occur; to happen; to be born

ผล

phǒn — Result; outcome; effect; fruit

ดีเยี่ยม

dii yîam — Excellent; outstanding; very good quality

รวมถึง

ruam thǔeng — Including; as well as; encompassing also

อื่นๆ

ùen ùen — Others; various other things or people

เรา

rao — We; us; also informal first person singular

พบ

phóp — To meet; to find; to encounter someone

คืน

khueen — Night; to return; to give back

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction

เด็กหนุ่ม

dèk nùm — Young man; a teenage or young adult male

ลืม

lueem — To forget; to fail to remember something

นัดหมาย

nát mǎai — Appointment; scheduled meeting or engagement

ตัวเอง

dtua eeng — Oneself; myself; yourself; reflexive pronoun

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really; truly; genuinely; emphasis on truth

หรือ

rǔe — Or; question particle at end of sentence

จริงจัง

jing jang — Serious; earnest; done with sincere intent

คง

khong — Probably; likely; presumably; stable assumption

เป็นทุกข์

bpen thúk — To suffer; to be in distress or sorrow

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to reflect on

อนาคต

à-naa-khót — Future; time yet to come

แต่

dtàe — But; however; contrasting conjunction

เห็นด้วย

hěn dûay — To agree; to concur with an opinion

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle at end of yes/no question

จิตรกร

jìt-dtà-gon — Painter; artist who creates paintings

ถาม

thǎam — To ask; to question someone for information

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back; to reverse direction

ห้อง

hông — Room; enclosed space within a building

กัด

gàt — To bite; to chew; to clench with teeth

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi bpàak — Lip; the edge of the mouth

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; limiting amount or scope

ความหลงใหล

khwaam long lǎi — Passion; fascination; deep infatuation with something

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to; having done before

ไม่เห็นด้วย

mâi hěn dûay — To disagree; to not concur with someone

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; interrogative pronoun

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally

ต่อไป

dtòo bpai — Continue; from now on; going forward

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; after that; completion marker

ทัศนคติ

thát-sà-ná-khá-dtì — Attitude; viewpoint; one's stance on something

ไร้สาระ

ráai sǎa-rá — Nonsensical; trivial; lacking meaning or sense

ต่อ

dtòo — Toward; per; against; continue; connector word

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living experience

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; did not; negation of ability or past

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; cheap; passive marker in Thai

ส่ง

sòng — To send; to deliver; to transmit something

โลก

lôok — World; earth; global realm of existence

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; for the purpose of

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show; to perform; to display or demonstrate

อคติ

à-khá-dtì — Bias; prejudice; unfair preconceived opinion

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; means of doing

ศีลธรรม

sǐin-lá-tham — Morality; ethics; moral principles and conduct

สนใจ

sǒn jai — To be interested in; to pay attention to

ธรรมดา

tham-má-daa — Ordinary; normal; common; unremarkable

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go in; inward direction

ยุ่งเกี่ยว

yûng gìao — To get involved; to meddle; to be entangled

มี

mii — To have; to possess; there is/are

เสน่ห์

sà-nàe — Charm; charisma; alluring attractive quality