The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 3

Vocabulary

หาก

hàak — If; a conditional conjunction used in formal contexts

บุคลิกภาพ

bùk-kha-lík-kha-phâap — Personality; the set of qualities defining a person

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or indefinite reference

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause; to make something happen

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal female usage

หลงใหล

lǒng lǎi — To be fascinated; to be captivated or enchanted

ไม่ว่า

mâi wâa — Regardless of; no matter what or which

นั้น

nán — That; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something previously mentioned

จะ

jà — Will; a future tense marker or expression of intent

เลือก

lûeak — To choose; to select from available options

แสดงออก

sà-daeng òok — To express; to outwardly show feelings or traits

ใน

nai — In; inside; a preposition indicating location or context

รูปแบบ

rûup bàep — Form; style; a pattern or format of something

ก็

gôr — Also; then; a particle linking clauses or adding emphasis

ล้วน

lúan — All; entirely; without exception

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; prefix indicating something is worthy of

พึงใจ

pheung jai — Pleasing; satisfying; giving contentment or pleasure

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

ทั้งสิ้น

tháng sîn — All; in total; altogether without exception

ตกหลุมรัก

tòk lǔm rák — To fall in love; to become romantically attracted

กับ

gàp — With; and; a preposition linking people or things

หญิงสาว

yǐng sǎao — Young woman; a girl or young female person

งาม

ngaam — Beautiful; elegant; aesthetically pleasing

ที่

thîi — That; which; a relative pronoun or location marker

รับบท

ráp bòt — To play a role; to act a character in performance

และ

láe — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

ขอ

khǒo — To request; to ask for something politely

แต่งงาน

tàeng ngaan — To marry; to get married to someone

เธอ

theer — She; her; second or third person pronoun, informal

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; asking for a reason or cause

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Cannot; did not; negation of ability or past action

เล่า

lâo — A particle seeking explanation or emphasis at sentence end

แม้ว่า

máe wâa — Even though; although; a concessive conjunction

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ไม่

mâi — Not; a general negation particle

น่าสนใจ

nâa sǒn jai — Interesting; worth paying attention to

น้อยลง

nói long — Less; to decrease; becoming fewer or smaller

เลย

loei — At all; ever; a particle intensifying negation or emphasis

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second-person pronoun

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; a conjunction introducing reported speech

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not; am not; negating identity or classification

ผู้สนับสนุน

phûu sà-nàp sà-nǔn — Supporter; advocate; one who supports a cause

การแต่งงาน

gaan tàeng ngaan — Marriage; the institution or act of getting married

ข้อเสีย

khôo sǐa — Disadvantage; drawback; a negative aspect of something

แท้จริง

tháe jing — True; genuine; the real nature of something

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; a possessive or genitive particle

คือ

khuur — Is; am; are; a verb indicating identity or definition

มัน

man — It; a third-person pronoun for things or animals

คน

khon — Person; people; a human being

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

เห็นแก่ตัว

hěn gàe tua — Selfish; self-centered; prioritizing oneself over others

ช่าง

châang — How; what a…; an exclamatory intensifier particle

จืดชืด

jùet chùet — Bland; dull; lacking excitement or flavor

ไร้สีสัน

rái sǐi sǎn — Colorless; monotonous; lacking vibrancy or interest

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; third-person plural pronoun

ขาด

khàat — To lack; to be missing something necessary

ความ

khwaam — A nominalizing prefix forming abstract nouns

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; a copula verb

ตัว

tua — Self; body; a classifier for animals and oneself

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; yourself; reflexive pronoun emphasizing the self

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Nevertheless; even so; despite that

มี

mii — To have; there is; indicating existence or possession

อุปนิสัย

ùp-pà-nísǎi — Character; disposition; one's inherent habits and traits

บาง

baang — Some; certain; referring to a part of a group

แบบ

bàep — Type; style; a kind or manner of something

ซับซ้อน

sáp sóon — Complex; complicated; having many interrelated parts

ยิ่งขึ้น

yîng khûen — More and more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continues to; persisting in a state

ความเห็นแก่ตัว

khwaam hěn gàe tua — Selfishness; the quality of being self-centered

ไว้

wái — To keep; to store; a particle indicating retention

เพิ่มพูน

phôem phuun — To enrich; to increase; to build up gradually

ด้วย

dûay — With; also; too; a particle meaning additionally or by means of

ตัวตน

tua ton — Identity; self; one's true inner being

อื่นๆ

ùen ùen — Others; various other things or people

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally

มากมาย

mâak maai — Many; a lot; abundant in number or quantity

ถูก

thùuk — To be; passive marker; also means cheap or correct

บังคับ

bang-kháp — To force; to compel; to impose obligation on someone

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; a causative or benefactive particle

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living experience

มากกว่า

mâak gwàa — More than; exceeding in quantity or degree

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; a single unit; the number one

ระเบียบแบบแผน

rà-bìap bàep phǎen — System; convention; an established pattern or standard

สูงขึ้น

sǔung khûen — Higher; rising; increasing in level or degree

การ

gaan — A nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

สูง

sǔung — High; tall; elevated in position or degree

คิดว่า

khít wâa — To think that; to believe or suppose something

จุดมุ่งหมาย

jùt mûng mǎai — Purpose; goal; the aim one strives toward

ดำรงอยู่

dam-rong yùu — To exist; to persist; to sustain one's existence

มนุษย์

má-nút — Human; humankind; a member of the human species

นอกจากนี้

nôok jàak níi — Besides this; furthermore; in addition to the above

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

ประสบการณ์

prà-sòp-gaan — Experience; knowledge gained through lived events

คุณค่า

khun khâa — Value; worth; the importance or merit of something

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; a question or indefinite person pronoun

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something verbally

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; a question or indefinite pronoun

ต่อต้าน

tòo tâan — To oppose; to resist; to act against something

ถือเป็น

thǔue pen — To be considered; to regard as; to treat as being

อย่าง

yàang — Like; as; in a manner; a manner or type marker

แน่นอน

nâe-non — Certainly; of course; definitely without doubt

หวังว่า

wǎng wâa — To hope that; to wish something will happen

นี้

níi — This; a demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

แรงกล้า

raeng glâa — Strong; intense; having great force or determination

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; period; a specific moment or duration

หก

hòk — Six; the number six

เดือน

duean — Month; also means moon in Thai

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; a particle indicating completion or sequence

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to face a different direction

ไป

pai — To go; away; a directional particle indicating movement

อื่น

ùen — Other; another; different from the current one

กะทันหัน

gà-than-hǎn — Suddenly; abruptly; without warning

เรื่อง

rûeang — Matter; story; topic; subject of discussion

ศึกษา

sùek-sǎa — To study; to investigate or learn about something

อย่างยิ่ง

yàang yîng — Extremely; greatly; to a very high degree

หมายความ

mǎai khwaam — To mean; to signify; to have a particular meaning

ตาม

taam — According to; to follow; in accordance with

แม้แต่

máe tàe — Even; not even; emphasizing an extreme or minimal case

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language

เดียว

diao — Single; only one; alone without others

อย่างนั้น

yàang nán — Like that; in that manner; that way

ทำลาย

tham laai — To destroy; to ruin; to damage beyond repair

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have; absence of something

เสียใจ

sǐa jai — To be sorry; to feel regret or sadness

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; intensifying degree or quantity

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle indicating greater degree

คุณเอง

khun eeng — Yourself; you yourself; reflexive second-person pronoun

หรอก

ròok — A softening or dismissive sentence-final particle

ดีกว่า

dii gwàa — Better than; preferable; of higher quality than something

แสร้ง

sâeng — To pretend; to feign; to act as if something is true

ทำเป็น

tham pen — To pretend; to act as though one can or knows

นัก

nák — Very; much; intensifier used after verbs or adjectives

หัวเราะ

hǔa rór — To laugh; to express amusement audibly

เหตุผล

hèet phǒn — Reason; rationale; a logical explanation for something

พวกเรา

phûak rao — We; us; first-person plural, emphasizing group identity

ทุกคน

thúk khon — Everyone; everybody; all people without exception

ชอบ

chôop — To like; to enjoy; to be fond of something

คิดดี

khít dii — To think well of; to have good thoughts about someone

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao gàp — About; concerning; related to a topic

ผู้อื่น

phûu ùen — Others; other people; those besides oneself

เป็นเพราะ

pen phró — It is because; the reason is that

ต่าง

tàang — Different; each; various; mutually distinct

หวาดกลัว

wàat glua — To fear; to be frightened; to feel dread

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; for the purpose of achieving something

ทั้งนั้น

tháng nán — All of that; every bit; without exception

รากฐาน

râak thǎan — Foundation; basis; the underlying base of something

มองโลก

moong lôok — To view the world; to perceive life in a certain way

แง่ดี

ngâe dii — Positive aspect; bright side; optimistic perspective

ความหวาดกลัว

khwaam wàat glua — Fear; dread; the feeling of being frightened