The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 5

Vocabulary

คุณ

khun — You; polite pronoun for addressing someone

บอก

bok — To tell or inform someone something

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker indicating action for another

รู้

rú — To know or be aware of something

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too; together with something or someone

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ฉัน

chăn — I, me; informal first-person pronoun

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs

ยกโทษ

yók-thôt — To forgive; excuse or pardon someone's fault

ที่

thîi — At, which; place marker or relative pronoun

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

สาย

săai — Late; delayed beyond the expected time

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; preposition indicating purpose or recipient

มื้อ

múue — Meal; a designated eating occasion or time

ค่ำ

khâm — Evening; the time after sunset at night

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk to someone

แทรก

sáek — To interject or insert into a conversation

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; upward directional particle or movement

พลาง

phlaang — While simultaneously doing another action

วาง

waang — To place or put something down somewhere

มือ

muue — Hand; the body part at arm's end

บน

bon — On, above; preposition indicating upper position

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder; the body part between neck and arm

ของ

khǒng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

หนุ่ม

nùm — Young man; a youthful male person

น้อย

nói — Little, few; small in quantity or degree

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile; showing happiness with facial expression

ขณะ

kha-nà — While, during; a moment or period of time

เถิด

thòet — Particle urging or encouraging an action gently

เรา

rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun

นั่ง

nâng — To sit down in a place

ลง

long — Down; downward directional particle or movement

ลอง

long — To try or attempt doing something

ดู

duu — To look at or watch something

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech

เชฟ

chép — Chef; a professional cook in a restaurant

ใหม่

mài — New; recently made or not previously known

นี่

nîi — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How, in what way; question asking manner

แล้ว

láew — Already, then; indicates completed action or sequence

ค่อย

khôi — Gradually, then; doing something slowly or next

เล่า

lâo — To narrate or recount a story or events

ฟัง

fang — To listen to someone or something

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All, everything; the entire amount or group

เกิดขึ้น

kòet-khûen — To happen or occur; take place as an event

ได้

dâai — Can, could; able to or successfully completed

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly; emphasizing something is genuine

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — There is not; indicating absence of something

อะไร

a-rai — What, anything; interrogative pronoun for things

มาก

mâak — Much, very; indicating large quantity or degree

นัก

nák — Very, intensely; emphasizing degree of an adjective

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense auxiliary verb

ร้อง

róng — To cry out, exclaim, or sing aloud

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

โต๊ะ

tó — Table; a piece of furniture for placing things

กลม

klom — Round, circular; having a spherical or circular shape

เล็กๆ

lék-lék — Small, tiny; diminutive reduplication emphasizing smallness

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; an object, matter, or abstract concept

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

ง่ายๆ

ngâai-ngâai — Simply, easily; done without difficulty or complexity

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely; limiting to just one thing

ดังนี้

dang-níi — As follows; introducing a list or explanation

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After; subsequent to a particular event or time

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or departure point

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb away from speaker

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; referring to a past time or event

เย็น

yen — Evening; cool time of day or cool temperature

วานนี้

waan-níi — Yesterday; the day before today

แต่งตัว

tàeng-tua — To dress up; put on clothing and get ready

รับประทาน

ráp-prà-thaan — To eat; formal polite word for consuming food

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; something eaten for nourishment and sustenance

ร้านอาหาร

ráan-aa-hǎan — Restaurant; an establishment serving food to customers

อิตาเลียน

i-taa-lian — Italian; relating to Italy or its cuisine

ถนน

tha-nǒn — Street, road; a paved path for vehicles

แนะนำ

náe-nam — To recommend or introduce someone to something

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at; up to a point

โรงละคร

roong-lá-khon — Theatre; a building for performing stage plays

ตอน

ton — Period, episode; a segment of time or story

แปด

pàet — Eight; the number 8

โมง

moong — O'clock; unit used when telling the time

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker in Thai

แสดง

sà-daeng — To perform or act on stage or display

แน่นอน

nâe-non — Of course, certainly; expressing definite agreement

ฉาก

châak — Scene; a part of a play or setting

น่ากลัว

nâa-glua — Frightening, terrible; causing fear or unease

ก็

gô — Also, then; connective particle linking clauses

ไร้สาระ

rái-sǎa-rá — Nonsensical, absurd; lacking meaning or reason

แต่

tàe — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expressing obligation or advice

เห็น

hěn — To see or notice something visually

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; pronoun for female or intimate address

ออก

òk — Out, exit; directional away from inside

ใน

nai — In, inside; preposition indicating interior location

ชุด

chút — Costume, outfit; a complete set of clothing

เด็ก

dèk — Child; a young person or boy/girl

ผู้ชาย

phûu-chaai — Man, male; an adult male person

ช่าง

châang — How; exclamatory word emphasizing a quality

น่าอัศจรรย์

nâa-àt-jàn — Wonderful, amazing; inspiring great admiration or wonder

อย่าง

yàang — Like, in the manner of; indicating a way

สมบูรณ์แบบ

sǒm-buun-bàep — Perfect; flawless and complete in every way

สวม

sǔam — To wear or put on clothing or accessories

เสื้อกั๊ก

sûuea-gák — Vest; a sleeveless garment worn over a shirt

กำมะหยี่

gam-má-yìi — Velvet; a soft luxurious fabric with a nap

สี

sǐi — Color; the visual property of hue or shade

มอส

môt — Moss; a small green plant growing on surfaces

พร้อม

phróm — Ready, along with; prepared or together with

แขนเสื้อ

khǎen-sûuea — Sleeve; the part of a garment covering the arm

อบเชย

òp-choei — Cinnamon; a warm brown spice from tree bark

ถุงน่อง

thǔng-nông — Stockings, tights; leg coverings worn as clothing

น้ำตาล

nám-taan — Brown; a dark yellowish-brown color

เรียว

riao — Slender, tapered; thin and narrow in shape

พัน

phan — To wrap around; wind or coil something tightly

ไขว้

khwâi — Crossed; placed across each other diagonally

หมวก

mùak — Hat; a head covering worn as fashion or protection

เล็ก

lék — Small, little; not large in size

เขียว

khǐiao — Green; the color of grass and leaves

แสน

sǎen — Extremely, a hundred thousand; intensifier of degree

น่ารัก

nâa-rák — Cute, adorable; attractively charming in appearance

ติด

tìt — Attached to, stuck; fastened onto something

ขน

khǒn — Feather, fur, hair; fine strands on animals

นก

nók — Bird; a feathered winged animal that often flies

เหยี่ยว

yîao — Hawk; a bird of prey with sharp talons

ประดับ

prà-dàp — To decorate or adorn with ornamental details

อัญมณี

an-ya-má-nii — Gemstone; a precious or semi-precious decorative stone

เสื้อคลุม

sûuea-khlum — Cloak, coat; a long outer garment for covering

มี

mii — To have, there is; indicating possession or existence

ฮู้ด

húut — Hood; a covering for the head attached to garment

บุ

bu — Lined with, padded; to line the inside of clothing

แดง

daeng — Red; the color of blood or fire

ทึม

thuem — Dull, muted; lacking brightness or vividness

ไม่เคย

mâi-khoei — Never; has not happened at any time before

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful, magnificent; strikingly attractive and graceful

วิเศษ

wí-sèt — Wonderful, magical; extraordinary and remarkably impressive

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle indicating greater degree

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby objects

สายตา

săai-taa — Eyesight, gaze; one's vision or line of sight

เลย

loei — At all, ever; emphasizing negation or extent

ความงาม

khwaam-ngaam — Beauty; the quality of being aesthetically pleasing

อ่อนช้อย

òn-chói — Graceful, elegant; moving with delicate flowing charm

รูปปั้น

rûup-pân — Statue, figurine; a sculpted three-dimensional artwork

อยู่

yùu — To be located, to stay; indicates current state

สตูดิโอ

sà-tuu-dio — Studio; a workspace for an artist or performer

ผม

phǒm — I, me; polite first-person pronoun used by males

รวม

ruam — To gather, combine; bringing things or people together

กลุ่ม

glùm — Group, cluster; a collection of people or things

รอบ

rôp — Around, surrounding; encircling a central point

ใบหน้า

bai-nâa — Face; the front of a person's head

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like, similar to; resembling something else

ใบไม้

bai-máai — Leaf; a flat green part of a plant

เข้ม

khêm — Dark, deep, intense; referring to strong color or shade

ล้อมรอบ

lóm-rôp — To surround, encircle; being all around something

ดอกกุหลาบ

dòk-gù-làap — Rose; a fragrant flowering plant with thorny stems

ซีด

sîit — Pale, faded; lacking color or appearing whitish

การแสดง

gaan-sà-daeng — Performance; an act of performing before an audience

คืนนี้

khuuen-níi — Tonight; this current evening or nighttime

ศิลปิน

sǐn-lá-pin — Artist; a person who creates art professionally

เกิด

gòet — To be born; to come into existence or arise

เพื่อ

phûuea — In order to; expressing purpose of an action

สิ่งนี้

sìng-níi — This thing; referring to a specific nearby matter

ที่นั่ง

thîi-nâng — Seat; a place designated for sitting

กล่อง

glòng — Box; a container with sides and often a lid

ทึมทึบ

thuem-thúp — Dull and heavy; slow-witted or lacking sensitivity

หลงใหล

lǒng-lǎi — To be enchanted, fascinated; captivated by something

โดย

dooi — By, by means of; indicating agent or method

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-choeng — Completely, entirely; to the fullest possible extent