The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 11

Vocabulary

ผู้หญิง

phûu yǐng — A female person; a woman or girl.

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant.

ดัง

dang — Famous, loud, or as; well-known or resounding.

ที่

thîi — At, which, or place; versatile preposition or relative pronoun.

ชาว

chaao — People of a particular group, nationality, or origin.

ฝรั่งเศส

fà-ràng-sèet — France; referring to the country or French nationality.

ผู้

phûu — Person; prefix indicating a person who does something.

มี

mii — To have or possess; to exist or be present.

ไหวพริบ

wǎi-phríp — Wit or quick intelligence; clever thinking and resourcefulness.

บาง

baang — Some, thin, or certain; referring to a few or partial.

คน

khon — Person or people; classifier for human beings.

เคย

khəəi — Used to; have previously experienced something before.

กล่าว

klàao — To say, state, or mention; formal word for speaking.

ไว้

wái — To keep, retain, or place aside for later use.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state.

แรง

raaeng — Strong, forceful, or hard; describing intensity or power.

บันดาลใจ

ban-daan-jai — To inspire; to motivate or ignite creative feeling within.

ให้

hâi — To give or allow; causative particle in Thai grammar.

เรา

rao — We or I; first-person pronoun, singular or plural.

อยาก

yàak — To want or desire something; expressing a strong wish.

สร้าง

sâang — To create, build, or construct something new or significant.

ผลงาน

phǒn-ngaan — Work, output, or achievement; the result of one's effort.

ชิ้น

chín — Piece or item; classifier for objects and artworks.

เอก

èek — Chief, primary, or masterpiece; indicating highest rank or quality.

แต่

tàae — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception.

ก็

gôo — Also, then, or so; conjunction showing continuation or concession.

มัก

mák — Often or tend to; indicating a habitual action or tendency.

ขัดขวาง

khàt-khwǎang — To obstruct, hinder, or block someone's progress or plans.

ไม่

mâi — Not; primary negation word in Thai language.

ทำ

tham — To do or make; general action verb in Thai.

สำเร็จ

sǎm-rèt — To succeed or accomplish; achieving a goal or completion.

เสมอ

sà-mǝǝ — Always or equal; indicating consistency or uniformity.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or honorific title.

ช่าง

châang — How very; intensifier expressing strong sentiment or exclamation.

น่า

nâa — Worth or worthy of; precedes adjectives to mean 'seems' or '-able'.

กลัว

glua — To fear or be afraid; feeling of fright or dread.

เสีย

sǐia — To lose, waste, or intensifier indicating regret or completion.

จริง

jing — True or real; indicating something genuine or factual.

ฉัน

chǎn — I or me; first-person pronoun used by females informally.

รู้

rúu — To know; having knowledge or awareness of something.

เลย

ləəi — At all, then, or so; emphasizing negation or result.

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing a reported speech or thought.

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; asking for a reason or explanation.

ถึง

thǔng — To reach, until, or even; indicating extent or destination.

ชอบ

chôop — To like or enjoy; expressing preference or fondness.

มาก

mâak — Very or a lot; indicating a high degree or quantity.

นัก

nák — Very much; intensifier emphasizing degree of an adjective.

จะ

jà — Will or going to; future tense marker in Thai.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun in Thai.

ตอบ

tòop — To answer or respond to a question or remark.

พวก

phûak — Group, gang, or bunch; referring to a set of people.

ดื่ม

dùum — To drink; consuming a liquid beverage.

กาแฟ

gaa-fɛɛ — Coffee; the popular hot or cold caffeinated beverage.

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle; used to form yes-or-no questions.

บริกร

boo-rí-goon — Waiter or server; a person serving in a restaurant.

เอา

ao — To take or get; informal verb for obtaining something.

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker or current location.

ด้วย

dûai — Also, too, or with; indicating inclusion or accompaniment.

แล้ว

lɛɛo — Already or then; indicating completion or sequence of events.

และ

lɛ́ — And; coordinating conjunction linking words or clauses together.

บุหรี่

bù-rìi — Cigarette; a small rolled tobacco smoking product.

สัก

sák — A little or some; indicating a small indefinite amount.

หน่อย

nòoi — A little bit; softening particle for requests or small amounts.

ต้อง

tông — Must or have to; expressing obligation or necessity.

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or carry; guiding or transporting something.

หรอก

ròok — Particle emphasizing negation or dismissal; not at all.

อยู่

yùu — To be at or stay; indicating location or ongoing state.

อนุญาต

à-nú-yâat — To permit or allow; giving official or formal permission.

สูบ

sùup — To smoke or inhale; drawing in tobacco or cigarette smoke.

ซิการ์

sí-gâa — Cigar; a rolled tobacco product larger than a cigarette.

แทน

thɛɛn — Instead of or in place of; substituting one thing for another.

คือ

khʉʉ — Is or means; equating or defining subject with complement.

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — Style, type, or form; a pattern or model of something.

ฉบับ

chà-bàp — Edition, version, or copy; classifier for documents or publications.

สมบูรณ์แบบ

sǒm-buun-bɛ̀ɛp — Perfect or flawless; meeting the highest standard completely.

ของ

khǒong — Of or belonging to; possessive particle in Thai grammar.

ความสุข

khwaam-sùk — Happiness or joy; the state of being content and pleased.

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; also means 'one' informally.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or informal reference.

ประณีต

prà-nîit — Delicate, refined, or exquisite; describing fine craftsmanship or detail.

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful or graceful; aesthetically pleasing and elegant in appearance.

ยัง

yang — Still or yet; indicating continuation or an unfinished state.

ทิ้ง

thíng — To throw away, abandon, or leave behind something or someone.

ความ

khwaam — Prefix forming abstract nouns; the state or quality of.

อิ่มเอม

ìm-eem — Content, satisfied, or fulfilled; feeling of pleasant inner satisfaction.

ขอ

khǒo — To request or ask for; politely seeking something from someone.

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about an unknown thing.

กว่า

gwàa — More than or compared to; comparative particle in Thai.

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.

ได้

dâai — Can, able to, or did; indicating ability or past completion.

อีก

ìik — More, again, or another; indicating addition or repetition.

เล่า

lâo — Particle seeking confirmation or continuation; tell me then.

ใช่

châi — Yes or that's right; affirming a statement or question.

รักใคร่

rák-khrâi — To love fondly or cherish; feeling affectionate attachment toward someone.

ตัวแทน

tua-thɛɛn — Representative or agent; one who acts on behalf of another.

บาป

bàap — Sin or moral wrongdoing; an act against ethical or religious law.

ทั้ง

tháng — All or both; indicating entirety or inclusion of a group.

ปวง

puang — All or every; formal word indicating totality or entirety.

กล้า

glâa — Brave or dare; having courage to do something difficult.

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk; verbally communicating with someone.

ไร้สาระ

rái-sǎa-rá — Nonsense or meaningless; lacking sense, worth, or substance.

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really or truly; emphasizing that something is absolutely genuine.

เด็ก

dèk — Child or young person; someone who is young in age.

หนุ่ม

nùm — Young man; a male person in their youth.

ร้อง

róong — To cry, shout, or sing; producing a loud vocal sound.

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up or rise; directional particle indicating upward movement or increase.

พลาง

phlaang — While doing; indicating two simultaneous actions occurring together.

จุด

jùt — To light or ignite; also means a point or dot.

ไฟ

fai — Fire or flame; burning combustion or electric light.

จาก

jàak — From or away from; indicating origin or departure point.

มังกร

mang-goon — Dragon; a mythical fire-breathing serpentine creature.

เงิน

ngən — Money or silver; currency or the metallic element silver.

พ่น

phôn — To spout or spray; forcefully expelling liquid or gas out.

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which or that; relative pronoun connecting clauses in sentences.

วาง

waang — To place or put down; setting something in a position.

บน

bon — On or above; indicating a surface or position atop something.

โต๊ะ

tó — Table; a flat-surfaced piece of furniture for various uses.

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker's current location.

โรง

roong — Building or hall; classifier for large institutional buildings.

ละคร

lá-khoon — Drama or play; a theatrical performance or television drama.

กัน

gan — Together or each other; reciprocal or communal action particle.

เถิด

thəət — Let's or go ahead; an encouraging or urging particle.

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When or at the time; temporal conjunction indicating a past moment.

เวที

wee-thii — Stage or platform; a raised area for performances or speeches.

พบ

phóp — To meet or find; encountering someone or discovering something.

กับ

gàp — With or and; preposition linking people, objects, or actions together.

อุดมคติ

ù-dom-má-khá-tì — Ideal or idealism; a perfect standard or ultimate principle.

ใหม่

mài — New or again; something recently made or freshly started.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; the existence and experience of a living being.

เธอ

thəə — She, her, or you; pronoun used for females or intimately.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing or object; a general noun referring to any item.

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know or be acquainted with a person or thing.

ก่อน

gòon — Before or first; indicating prior time or sequence.

ทุก

thúk — Every or all; referring to each member of a group.

แวว

wɛɛo — Glint or sparkle in eyes; hint of talent or expression.

ตา

taa — Eyes; the visual organs, also means maternal grandfather.

อ่อน

òon — Soft, gentle, or weak; lacking firmness or intensity.

ล้า

láa — Tired, weary, or exhausted; lacking energy after effort.

พร้อม

phróom — Ready or prepared; fully set and willing to proceed.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific purpose, person, or occasion.

อารมณ์

aa-rom — Mood or emotion; one's current psychological or emotional state.

ทว่า

tha-wâa — However or but; formal conjunction introducing a contrasting statement.

เกรง

greeng — To fear or be concerned; feeling cautious worry or apprehension.

อย่าง

yàang — Kind of, way, or like; indicating manner or type.

น้อย

nóoi — Little or few; a small quantity or low degree.

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and some objects.

อาจ

àat — Might or may; expressing possibility or uncertainty about something.

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Even so or nevertheless; formal concessive conjunction in Thai.

หญิงสาว

yǐng-sǎao — Young woman or girl; a female person of youthful age.

มหัศจรรย์

má-hàt-sà-jan — Wonderful or miraculous; something amazingly extraordinary and astonishing.

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause or make; resulting in a particular state or feeling.

ตื่นเต้น

tʉ̀n-tên — Excited or thrilling; feeling stimulated anticipation or nervous enthusiasm.

รัก

rák — Love; deep affection or strong emotional attachment to someone.

การ

gaan — Prefix forming action nouns; the act or process of.

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To perform or show; displaying or acting for an audience.

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more or increasingly; intensifying a comparison or degree.